Rating of professions in the labor market. The most demanded professions in Russia: expert opinion

Managers are traditionally considered leaders in terms of salaries in Russia. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of major business areas - start from 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper bar is usually hidden behind the wording "by agreement". This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, the earnings of managers are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified specialists in the field of IT. Recruiters assure that this direction is more promising. Development Specialist mobile applications, who has proven experience, can, after 3–4 years of work in the industry, qualify for a salary to which a manager grows in 10–12 years.

Also among the highest paid professionals are airline employees. Managers (eg. technical director) offer from 300 thousand rubles, to the aircraft commander - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, to the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines usually pay employees annual performance-based bonuses.

Recently, Aeroflot introduced lump-sum payments for the employment of flight personnel: the aircraft commander receives 650 thousand rubles, the co-pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

The highest paid vacancies in July in Moscow

1. Marketing Director / Head of Marketing at pharmaceutical company- up to 300,000 rubles.
2. Financial director of a group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
3. Director of accounting, reporting and tax planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
4. Head of the Procurement Department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
5. Director of external logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
6. Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

1. Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles (the average salary of the highest paid workers in the industry is 253,668 rubles).
2. Mining - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
3. Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
4. Activities in the field of information and communication - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
5. Scientific research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
6. Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
7. Production of coke and oil products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used in medical purposes, - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
8. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47,354 rubles (132,395 rubles).
9. Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
10. Metallurgical production, finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects

Good salaries can be received by both non-narrow (as, for example, pilots) and not the most experienced (as managers with long experience) specialists.

Superjob analyzed the offers of employers for employees with qualifications of at least an average level and work experience from one to three years.

Here is what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

1. Oracle Developer.
   Annual salary increase: 21%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–120,000 rubles.
2. Foreign exchange specialist.
   Annual salary increase: 20%.
   Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
3. Chief designer.
   Annual salary increase: 19%.
   
4. Head of software testing department.
   
   Average earnings: 120,000–165,000 rubles.
5. Lawyer in international law.
   Annual salary increase: 18%.
   Average earnings: 80,000–120,000 rubles.
6. Head of Internet projects.
   Annual salary increase: 17%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–150,000 rubles.
7. Java programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 14%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–130,000 rubles.
8. Tax Lawyer.
   Annual salary increase: 13%.
   Average earnings: 70,000–110,000 rubles.
9. PHP programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 12%.
   Average earnings: 90,000–120,000 rubles.
10. Systems Analyst.
    Annual salary increase: 11%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found out that the most demanded employees today are skilled workers in the metalworking and machine-building industries, high-level specialists from the fields of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.

More recently, an interesting vacancy has appeared on the labor market - a Pokemon trainer. The requirements for a potential employee are not great: enthusiasm and sociability, understanding of the game, the ability to establish communication with key gamers. The main category of people who are offered this vacancy are students who are versed in games of this kind.

There is no university that would teach such a specialty as a Pokemon trainer. The parents of the younger generation do not know anything about it, and not all young people understand what the essence of this game is. What will the professions of the near future look like? What will be in demand and what will lose its popularity? What other amazing jobs are coming up soon?

In my opinion, the professions associated with Internet activities will not lose popularity and demand: marketers, social media, programming and, of course, copywriting, which I teach to beginners and on the blog pages. But.

Let's ask the experts...

In order to understand in what area of ​​human life new specialties will appear and what will become a guide for the younger generation in choosing a future profession, it is necessary to listen to the opinion of modern experts who share their thoughts on what kind of professions will become more popular in the next five years.

Anastasia Khodyreva, Investpoint Junior Analytical Expert

They will explain that in the future for the next few years, it is worth talking not about professions in demand, but about basic professional skills that will be valued by any employer. Among them, she highlights the following skills, brought to automatism:

• flexibility of mind in solving any tasks;
• negotiating with the achievement of the set goal;
• customer focus;
• the formation of one's opinion and the ability to justify it;
• fruitful cooperation with people;
• covert management of people;
• creativity, creativity, initiative;
• possession of critical thinking;
• problem solving that involves complexity and multilevelness.

CEO of the Wowworks.ru crowdsourcing platform Sergei Dyadichenko

Clarifies that the vacancy "pokemon trainer" cannot be considered a profession in the full sense of the word, it's just a very fashionable "trick" of marketing. This is fashion, trend, augmented reality. The world of virtual games is evolving. And those who can develop them, maintain them and teach how to use them, through modern gadgets, will have employment. And to determine the specialties in demand, it is enough to look at the list of the Ministry of Labor, 80% of which are related to high technology.

One of the modern specialties is mechatronics - a person who can maintain, adjust and repair such high-precision mechanisms as industrial robots. Also now in demand are professions based on 3D technologies. Technician servicing robotic production at large enterprises is also gaining popularity.

Head of big data processing department at Technoserv Evgeny Linnik

He expresses his opinion on the issue of professions in demand as follows - the future belongs to robotics, which includes the software part (the ability of machine vision and artificial intelligence) and the outer shell of the equipment. Just as the auto industry has its own infrastructure, so too will the robotics industry. Therefore, the young working generation should turn their attention to this area.

Futurologist Anikin Alexey

He believes that future professions will not be radically different from the present - all the same programmers, marketers, economists, engineers, doctors and lawyers will be in demand, among which there are few truly qualified specialists.

To meet the trend of modernity, they need to master additional skills of interacting with technologies of the cognitive and informational level. Professionals whose popularity will grow:

• cryptocurrency economist,
• virtual office lawyer,
• a doctor who understands the relationship between organic and artificial,
• robotics engineer,
• gerontologist and molecular biologist.

The views of experts differ, but they are united by the fact that any specialty of today's labor market will definitely change due to the rapid development of high technologies. A specialist who does not consider it necessary to “keep up” with modernity will lose demand for his work, and it will be difficult for him to provide services.

Demanded professions of the present

Once popular in the Soviet Union, the concept of “state order for professions” is being revived again. What does it mean? Firstly, a group of specialties is compiled for which highly qualified trained personnel are needed at the government level. Secondly, such an “order” is sent to the state universities of the country.

The scheme is simple, but so far it does not work well enough, because in Lately the number of private educational institutions who do not obey state order, but decide on their own what specialties to “produce”. The second reason for the inefficiency of the scheme lies in the absence of applicants who do not want to be engineers and teachers, so necessary for the country, because the deplorable state of these industries is known to them.

Speaking about professions in demand now, you can look at the issue raised from two positions: government order data and research data. Today, most young people want to be public relations specialists or international relations, economists, lawyers or managers. But there are many young people with such an education, and to find Good work quickly and easily does not work.

When examining the order of the state for specialties, it is worth highlighting the following professions in demand today:

On the last point, it is worth adding that there are popular ones among Internet professions. This is a PR manager, technical translator, mobile application developer, programmer, architect, visualizer, interior designer and WEB designer, . High competition there is no online mode among professions, so any person who needs a job has a great opportunity to master one of these specialties, find in as soon as possible work to their liking, do it while sitting at home, while receiving a decent salary.

In this regard, the United States has stepped far ahead of Russia. According to statistics, only 1% of compatriots work remotely, when in America the number working online people, reaches 20%.

Demanded professions for the next five years

Today's market is a dynamic machine of trade, so it is definitely impossible to accurately predict which professions will be popular and which will not. But if you look at the professional training of personnel in universities, which takes a long time, the market can also be called static. The country will continue to need jobs such as construction workers, service providers, advertising managers and engineers.

With 100% certainty, it can be noted that construction will be especially useful in the coming years, because the demographic situation in the country is improving, which implies in a very short time the need to improve living conditions for the younger generation. Growing business also increases the demand for construction specialties, because it is necessary to build more and more commercial real estate: premises for the production of goods, areas for trade, barns, business centers.

However, intellectual work takes a leading position in terms of demand. This is explained by the fact that Russian Federation passed the stage of development of the industry and moved to the information stage. The service sector will also remain in demand. These are eternal professions - a locksmith, a waiter, a bartender ... The demand for employees in this area is only increasing. Highly professional knowledge is not required, and the necessary skill is formed with experience.

Popular exotic professions of our country

Exotic professions are those that are not familiar to the average man in the street, they are original and not even common. Some of them are in constant demand. It is worth noting the following:

• beef carcass specialist
• cattle slaughterer,
• offshore drilling rig captain,
• sports equipment and footwear tester,
• boogie woogie trainer.

Employers of these vacancies offer potential workers decent wages and a social package akin to the state. The profession is not ordinary, and the working conditions are standard. Most Russian exotic professions have become popular at the expense of foreign companies.

The most popular and desired profession

IN large numbers foreign countries, concepts such as "demand" and "high wages" go hand in hand. If the profession is in demand, then it is paid adequately. In Russia, these concepts are “not friends” with each other. A vivid example of this is the teaching profession, which is in demand, but poorly paid. The diametrical opposite is observed among top managers - wages are high, and the demand for employees is not great. Therefore, it would be a mistake to unambiguously identify the most required professions in Russia.

The ratio of the above concepts is more or less proportional for programmers and IT-technologists. Their popularity is associated with the global development of all industries - in order to modernize equipment, you need to write for it software and serve it in the future. Previously, such positions were occupied only by men, now most of the workers are women.

Professions that are losing their relevance

Professions that have already filled the market with personnel for a single year in advance will lose their popularity, because a large number of educational institutions have produced them in sufficient quantities and continue to train them. These are office workers, managers, economists and lawyers. And here it seems absurd that with an increase in business turnover, the demand for quantity decreases. office workers. This is due to new technologies that are gradually replacing human resource, optimizing the work of large organizations.

Journalism (in printed publications) and radio are also endangered. The first loses its function as a source of information, and the second, in order to somehow stay afloat, passes into the form of entertainment broadcasting. Even the media is inferior to television. It, in turn, ranks second after the Internet. This is a source of information that does not lose its relevance. The leading position of the Internet is also due to the fact that it does not require a diploma of a journalist in order to share information on the network at a professional level.

What is the result?

Previously, parents taught their children to choose a profession that they like. And young people had the opportunity to enter any educational institution because they were all free. The specialists who later emerged from their walls were truly highly qualified. They loved the work they did and tried to do their work even better.

With the advent of paid higher education and the inability of many parents to pay for it, many people appeared who were not in their professions. And even those who can afford to study abroad choose future profession by prestige and level of remuneration, and not by desire.

However, against this background, it is necessary to choose what you like to do, and not what you have to. A person who loves his job, but receives little financial reward for it, will always find a way to monetize his activities even more, because he loves what he does. I wrote how you can make money on your hobby.

A teacher, for example, in addition to tutoring, can help students online, via Skype video calls. The number of students in this case is not limited only to their hometown, the Internet skillfully erases everything geographical boundaries our country, allows you to keep up with the times and earn more in your favorite business.

Dear friends, what do you think is the most demanded profession today?

To begin with, we should consider those specialties that simply cannot be irrelevant, since people always need them. Bright - doctors. It's about first of all, about classical specialists - surgeons, therapists, endocrinologists, oncologists, ophthalmologists, psychologists. However, some professions that have become very fashionable in our time will remain relevant. In particular, the services of plastic surgeons and nutritionists have been and will continue to be in high demand.

Of course, good veterinarians will always remain in demand, because not only people need to be treated.

People need good, high-quality food, so cooks do not lose their relevance. We are talking about specialists working in restaurants, cafes, but also those who prepare food in hospitals, kindergartens, schools and other similar institutions. If you're looking for a more modern take on the profession, check out the exotic cuisine and how to cook the most original and popular dishes.

What specialists are always needed

Construction technologies are constantly changing, but people who know how to build houses are always needed. However, it is important to consider that a representative of this profession needs to be ready to study the features of new materials and technologies and constantly gain experience. But as a result, you can become a very sought-after professional with a high salary.

Newly built houses need to be refurbished, so professionals such as interior designers, painters, workers who can install plumbing, install flooring and wall coverings are always needed.

Before building a building, you need to design it, as well as determine the location of communications in it. This means that engineers and architects will also not be left without work. This is especially true for specialists who are able to work with non-standard projects and create original buildings, while not forgetting about their strength, durability and convenience.

Another profession, whose representatives will not be left without work, is connected with trade. Good sales assistants are needed everywhere, and the demand for this profession has not decreased even with the advent of shops. You can find work in kiosks and hypermarkets, and you can choose any goods and services for sale.

Each student, at the direction of the methodological program, in without fail must take vocational courses. These lectures are very useful for schoolchildren, because future applicants must clearly understand what specialty they will devote their lives to in the future. However, you need to understand that each work is evaluated differently.

This article will help schoolchildren and applicants, as well as professionals who wish to retrain to get more money. This article reveals exclusively Russian statistics of highly paid and in-demand professions. Many points may differ from foreign statistics for obvious reasons: mentality, politics, mass thinking of citizens, as well as the financial situation in the country.

Enough long time big problem in Russia there was the concept of "brain drain". This term has English roots, and is defined as: "the process of mass emigration, in which specialists and scientists leave the country for political, economic, religious or other reasons." But it is in our country that the true cause of the "brain drain" is low wages. Especially scientists and inventors who devoted most of their lives to inventions and discoveries of new technologies for the benefit of the development of their native country, but did not receive due gratitude. Unfortunately, to this day in Russia there is a problem of mass lack of demand for scientific works.

Recently, attention has been paid to this problem not only in words, but also in actions. In order to reduce the mass emigration of highly qualified specialists, the authorities decided to change the budget policy in the field of wages of workers budget organizations. The first impetus for a real change in the situation was the Address of the President to the Federal Assembly of December 12, 2012. At that time, the wages of public sector employees, primarily teachers and doctors, were significantly indexed. And also for state employees, many preferential programs (mortgage, training) have been introduced and are still successfully operating.

Rating

We draw the readers' attention to the fact that the rating below is approximate, and the rating positions may vary depending on the region (the indicators are affected by the political, economic and social situation of a particular region in recent years). In the course of compiling the rating, average statistical studies were carried out, comments and reviews of citizens-workers and companies-employers of the Russian Federation were analyzed.

Top 10 most demanded professions in Russia in 2018

1. IT-specialist. This is definitely one of the most in-demand professions of the future. The trend towards a massive transition to systematization once again confirms this.
2. Marketer. With huge competition in the market, marketing industry personnel have a real chance to “catch luck by the tail” and receive a decent income for their professional efforts. Young, active specialists who are ready not only to sell the product, but also to introduce new methods and ideas of working with clients have this opportunity.
3. Auditor. Since accounting activities cannot exist without audits, the audit profession will be relevant at all times. Large companies and newly opened enterprises need the services of highly qualified auditors.
4. Professionals in the beauty industry massage therapists, stylists, hairdressers and nail technicians). Just as the demand for the services provided by these masters does not decrease, the professions remain among those in demand for many years.
5. Doctors. One of the oldest professions will be in demand in any generation. Previously, there was a shortage of qualified personnel in the country due to low wages. However, in connection with latest changes, young cadres fill vacant vacancies very quickly. In particular, an allergist. Due to poor ecology (especially in some regions - the birthplaces of chemical and oil refineries) and poor nutrition of the population, with each generation there is an impressive increase in congenital allergic diseases. This problem applies to both adults and newborns. Therefore, the allergist is today one of the most sought-after narrow specialists.
6. Notary. Almost no legal transaction takes place without the signature of a notary. Entering into an inheritance, writing a will, certification of the authenticity of documents are essential services provided by these specialists to hundreds of clients every day.
7. logistician. Due to the rapid development of international trade and market relations and the intensity transportation domestically, the demand for logistics professionals is growing rapidly. The profession of a logistician has very extensive functions. The logistician must not only ensure the delivery of the goods by a certain time, but also independently develop a supply chain. Analyzing the market transport services, a specialist in this profession should understand not only economics and geography, but also be an excellent strategist and expert. Talented logisticians, especially of large companies, employees of "their" profession, receive decent salaries for their work.
8. SEO specialist and SMM manager. These professions are extremely in demand at the present time. In today's Internet generation, large resources and even the smallest projects in the struggle for competitiveness are ready to generously pay for the work of such narrow specialists.
9. Electrician. As long as there is electricity in the world and the need to use it, the profession of an electrician will always be in demand.
10. Engineer. Without the existence of this profession, not a single production and construction would function. modern life impossible to imagine without electronic devices, mechanical systems that engineers develop.

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The highest paid professions in Russia in 2018

1. Astronaut. Business trips to the International Space Station are paid very generously. A cosmonaut's monthly salary during tests is more than one million Russian rubles.
2. Captain navy And aircraft . The salary of such highly qualified specialists varies from 400 to 550 thousand rubles per month. Based on the rating, which was compiled by the Department of Labor, the co-pilot on the plane receives almost half as much.
3. CFO. This position is very responsible and requires great professionalism. In large companies financial directors receive about half a million rubles a month.
4. Gold mining technologist occupies one of the leading positions in the ranking. His salary is about a third of a million Russian rubles a month. However, we state with regret the fact that technologists have such a high salary exclusively in this narrow area. technologists Food Industry, technologists Catering and other technologists in various manufacturing industries, wages across the country are several times lower.
5. Olympic team coach(as well as coaches of Russian national hockey and football teams) receive about 300 thousand rubles a month.
6. Highly qualified engineers. For example, in the capital, the head of a construction site, on average, receives about 250 thousand rubles a month, and an electrician up to 180 thousand rubles. Such a high wage is easily explained by the huge responsibility, complex skills and mental load of specialists.
7. Specialist physicians(dentists, gynecologists-endocrinologists, obstetricians-gynecologists, vascular surgeons, specialists in the field of in vitro fertilization). High qualified specialists in private clinics can earn up to 250 thousand rubles.
8. Analysts in the field of computer science And computer science(representatives of the IT-sphere). These specialists earn up to 200 thousand rubles a month.
9. oilmen. Professionals in the field of oil production are subjected not only to mental, but also to severe physical labor. Such shortcomings in work as the highest responsibility, unsafe working conditions and sometimes a long separation from the family are compensated by high wages, which reach 150-170 thousand rubles a month;
10. Real estate specialists. In other words, realtors. Wage for these specialists, as a rule, depends on the number and complexity of transactions. Working in the company, they receive% of the concluded contracts. But, as the demand for these services is growing inexorably, realtors receive a very good monthly income. According to average statistics, an active specialist can earn up to 150 thousand rubles per month.
11. Scientists. It is difficult to judge the degree of monthly income of this profession, however, scientists who consistently make a large contribution to the development of their industry can receive up to 130 thousand rubles a month.
12. State federal employees. According to Federal Service state statistics, their monthly salary averages 120 thousand rubles.
13. Insurers, lawyers and financiers share one rating position. On average, their monthly earnings are about 80-120 thousand rubles (in large companies), while in regions dominated by small organizations, these specialists have the opportunity to earn 30-70 thousand rubles.
14. Chef. The head of the "haute cuisine" of the restaurant, earns an average of 75-120 thousand rubles. If we talk about metropolitan institutions with eminent specialists, then we will talk about a salary that is twice the average.
15. Engineer. Capital engineers receive a salary of 60-100 thousand rubles a month, while regional employees receive about 30-50 thousand rubles.

How much do they earn in different countries What areas have the most money? TOP-9 highly paid and demanded professions. Which direction to choose.

From time immemorial, mankind has been looking for opportunities to work less, easier and more profitable. If you are not a millionaire and your parents are ordinary people, you have to think about how to earn a piece of bread and butter, and preferably with caviar. To the capable, intelligent and talented young man to succeed, care should be taken to choose the very profession that will not only feed, but also become the best investment a loved one for many years, will help to make a comfortable existence in any country. On this occasion, one of the richest people world creator Microsoft Bill Gates wrote: "Enjoy what you do and you will never work in your life."

How much do people earn in different countries of the world

The amount of professional income depends not only on the specialty, but also on economic conditions, the labor market of a particular country. by the most high income can boast various states Western Europe: e.g. Switzerland, Denmark, Norway. On the contrary, Japan, Spain or the UAE do not promise a high level of payment (in comparison with the average salary of specialists in the country).

For example, a good television journalist will be appreciated everywhere, but the amount of payment for his work will vary greatly. The conditions offered vary depending on the qualifications, demand for the profession, the level of development of the television market and the cost of advertising, as well as government support (for example, additional funding for state channels).

In the US and UK, the average salary of a highly qualified journalist (in print media and on television) - $40 thousand. per year, in France - $50 thousand, while in Russia the average salary varies from $55 thousand to $60 thousand per year. Experts explain the difference in salaries by the fact that the personnel market in Russia is rather small, and star representatives of the mass media deliberately overestimate their value.

https://iz.ru/news/569033

Paradoxical things happen: in the USA, for example, doctors have the highest salaries, only the American president receives more than them. In countries with high level education, the work of teachers is also very adequately paid. Of course, qualified specialists in those fields of science and technology that contribute to the development of the state economy are more valued. However, not all countries have the same wage rates.

Confidence and professionalism will lead to success

My friend's daughter, Maria, chose professional path 3D animator. After graduating from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the University in Russia, the girl went to Canada, where she went to specialized two-year courses with the prospect of employment. She studied with great interest, because she always loved to draw and was good at computers and programming skills. True, she also had to pay a lot for the courses (10 thousand Canadian dollars per semester), but today Masha is a sought-after and highly paid specialist. Working in a large Canadian company, the girl earns much more than her education cost. Canada as the home country was not chosen by chance: the presence of a highly developed industry in the production of 3D computer games implies the highest salaries for animators, artists and programmers in this area. The calculation paid off. Maria's salary today is about 3 thousand dollars a month. For comparison, in Japan they offer about 1.1 thousand dollars for the same work, and in Moscow - 125 thousand rubles, which in terms of 1.9 thousand US dollars.

Which areas have the most money?

Our idea of ​​where the big money is in the market may not match wages in those areas. From the point of view of the layman, more Money invested in enterprises related to finance and credit, oil and gas, construction and energy. But the size of wages in the "oil and gas" and the energy industry is not as high as it seems (top managers do not count).

In the financial sector and construction, things are as expected: in Russia, the average salary ranges from 40 to 70 thousand rubles, and in the real estate sector (for example, the real estate sector) it reaches 70 thousand. I wonder what's on the list highly paid professions the specialties of the agro-industrial complex are presented. Naturally, not simple milkmaids and agricultural technicians, but the top management of large agricultural holdings.

In small and medium-sized businesses, the situation is different. Experts call profitable areas that, at first glance, are not so profitable. Forbes magazine conducted a study that revealed highly profitable professions in Russia. These are auditors, chiropractors, cosmetologists and dentists, accountants and IT specialists.

As the authors of the rating note, most of the most profitable types of entrepreneurship require excellent vocational training. At the same time, these specialties allow you to work for yourself, not to maintain a staff, and sometimes not even use the office. But there is another side of the coin: the clients of such specialists, as a rule, resort to the services of the same professional for many years, that is, it is very difficult for a beginner to quickly take a worthy position in the market.

http://www.aif.ru/money/business/top-20_samyh_pribylnyh_vidov_malogo_biznes

In the US and Europe, the most "rich" were and remain telecommunications, Internet commerce, private medicine, financial sector, real estate and construction. And salaries in these markets are appropriate! Moreover, rapidly developing industries where breakthrough technologies work are on the heels of the leaders.

The same Bill Gates, who made a super career in the world computer technology, does not consider programming an important skill of the future. According to the businessman, in order to succeed, it is important to acquire a knowledge base in science, engineering or economics. In a LinkedIn interview cited by CNBC, Gates named the three most in-demand skills in the job market of the future. These are scientific research, developments in the field of energy and genetic engineering.

The Amanda and Bill Gates Foundation is funding these areas with the expectation that they will flourish in the future. Perhaps this is where we should strive, if we think in the future.

Companies abroad often form international teams

Top 9 highest paid and most demanded professions in the world

Interestingly, the ten highest paid jobs in the world are not innovative industries. On the contrary, most of them are the most ordinary, traditional and familiar.

Surgeon

Of course, obtaining super-high incomes in the field of surgery in our country and abroad is possible not for ordinary specialists, but for top-class doctors who perform unique operations. Professionals in the field of plastic surgery and dental surgeons can also count on large salaries. In order to become a specialist of the required level abroad, you need to study for a long time. You will definitely need to confirm your Russian medical education abroad by passing certification for English language or the language of the country where you plan to work. It is necessary to improve knowledge of a foreign language, take retraining courses. This will take more than one year.

The level of remuneration of doctors in the EU countries and on the American continent (in Canada and the USA) is approximately the same and ranges from $ 2,500 to $ 8,000 per month (in developed countries). Salary is highly dependent on qualifications and experience of similar work abroad. Many young professionals start their careers in Finland and Poland, where surgeons are always needed. The level of wages there is much lower than in Switzerland and the UK. However, the requirements for applicants are much weaker.

Qualified surgeons, having confirmed their qualifications abroad, can count on high incomes

Young medical specialists in foreign countries, having mastered and acquired a private practice, they often change their specialization to one that brings more income. Over time, many manage to open their own business. So did my classmate Svetlana, once in America. First, she confirmed the qualifications of a trauma surgeon. Then she married a medical colleague. And together with him she organized a laboratory for receiving medical tests, having received a good business and a way to maintain a decent standard of living abroad. By the way, Svetlana's daughter recently also changed her profession. At first, the girl learned to be a manager, but over time she received a second diploma - a medical one. This is an indicative fact: doctors abroad are in demand and are well paid.

civil aviation pilot

High-class pilots work in the aviation of different countries, who are able to understand the intricacies of modern, complex aviation technology. Among them are world-class pilots who have the right to work in international airlines. Excellent physical data, professional skills, a large volume of flights - these are the competitive conditions that will help you get a job on favorable terms.

The highest salaries in the field of civil aviation are offered by companies from the USA, Germany, France and China. The average salary here is from 25 to 36 thousand dollars a year. A pleasant advantage of working in international aviation is a significant annual bonus accrued by leading companies based on the results of the worked period. However, a contract extension may not follow.

A highly qualified civil aviation pilot can count on a high salary in the best airlines in the world

The dental business in Russia brings good income. But abroad, the services of dentists in private clinics are very expensive. To get a place in a Western clinic, confirm your diploma and qualifications, get ready to work as a dental assistant for one or two years (with a salary of $ 2,000). But over time, when you develop your own client base and private practice, you will earn $ 150 - 250 thousand a year.

Dentists are needed anytime, anywhere

By the way, abroad, in particular, in the USA, there are special programs that help applicants find a job as a dentist in the country and complete the necessary accreditation procedures. Assistance for adaptation as a dentist is also provided by special agencies in the Czech Republic, Germany, Australia, United Arab Emirates who take a commission, but help to find a job: first as a doctor's assistant, then as a main specialist.

Just like other doctors, dentists will need to confirm their qualifications, namely, passing an exam in the specialized disciplines of a diploma in a foreign language. According to people who have undergone this procedure, in order to adequately pass the test, it will take from 2 to 5 years.

Lawyer

Legal education has never let anyone down. Everywhere and always a professional lawyer or legal adviser is useful. Abroad, as in Russia, many prefer to have permanent or their own lawyers. Salary in world jurisprudence varies greatly and depends on the level of qualification, the number of cases won in court. So, to achieve a high salary, you need to be patient.

It is worth remembering that in order to work abroad, a lawyer will need confirmation of qualifications, excellent knowledge foreign language And oral speech(for example, to protect the interests of the client in court). It is also extremely necessary to know the specifics of the legislation of the country where you are going to work: after all, the laws of different countries (and even regions within the country) differ significantly.

But on the condition successful work and several years of private practice, you, as a reliable lawyer (lawyer), will be recommended by grateful clients. Therefore, it is simply necessary to steadfastly overcome barriers. After all, the average salary of a lawyer in Europe varies from 4 to 5 thousand Euros per month. Lawyers in large American companies earn $200,000 a year or more.

Business analyst

Analytical abilities, acumen and intuition can make a beautiful person out of a mathematically gifted person. financial analyst or coach. The remuneration of such a specialist is provided by the level of his clients. Knowledge financial markets, progressive management theories and the best management practices will be of help. Development client base, which means that the amount of earnings depends on successful solutions to business problems, the right recommendations and growing income from clients.

The salary level in business analytics is decent and ranges from 260 thousand US dollars per year. In Russia, financial and business analysts make good money, but foreign theories and practices, to be honest, have gone far ahead here.

Therefore, if you feel unique abilities in the field of economics and are confident in your decisions, you should dare to work abroad. And the path to success remains the same - a patient climb up to the financial heights and brilliance of Wall Street and the City.

The difficult field that business analytics seems to be is subject to people with analytical thinking

IT specialist

People with this profession are still in demand and highly paid workers in many countries. For example, the best Russian IT specialists receive from 130,000 to 150,000 rubles a month. The level of remuneration of their work in our country and abroad depends on the availability of programming skills, knowledge of computer technology and technology. This is due to the desire of customer companies to optimize their costs and develop in different directions. Therefore, the knowledge of one or two programming languages ​​is one “issue price”, but the skills of mastering a whole set of languages ​​are an order of magnitude higher.

Unfortunately, only some Russian universities are listed abroad, which are distinguished by a good level of training. In Japan, Germany, Australia, for example, you can get a job only in the specialty in the diploma.

Programming specialist salary computer technology in the US and other countries varies from $100,000 to $300,000 per year. And this is not the limit. However, without the necessary qualifications and a diploma, reputable companies will not negotiate. You will have to prove your skills by deed, take private orders, acquiring customers consistently and patiently.

Senior Manager

General, manager or Executive Director- the main face of the company. He is responsible for the successful operation of the enterprise, making strategic decisions and operational management of the business structure, is at the head of the board of directors, communicates with shareholders and investors.

If the enterprise is small, the manager may himself be the "board of directors". At the same time, he earns a lot - more than 250 thousand dollars a year.

There are several ways to become a manager. For example, you can ensure your career take-off by constantly learning, showing initiative, and offering courageous leadership to management. management decisions. Or create your own company and appoint yourself to this "magic" position. If you are career-oriented, it makes sense to get a master's degree in economics, having succeeded in the science of management. But Bill Gates did without such conventions.

Breeders and genetic engineers

In the field of genetic engineering, selection, and biotechnology, several high-profile discoveries have been made in recent years. The rapid development of these industries predetermined their profitability, the influx of investors and customers who seek to occupy a competitive niche with the help of innovations. This applies to medicine and pharmaceuticals, Agriculture and other industries.

Laboratory complexes in Europe are equipped with the latest technology

Abroad, practical research in the field of genetic engineering is carried out by large corporations, and specialists in this field are required everywhere: in large and small companies that need consultants with specialized education, contract managers and order processing. The salary of genetic engineers varies tremendously, depending on qualifications and experience. The difference is hundreds of thousands of dollars and euros (on an annual basis).

The training of specialists in the field of genetic engineering and selection work is carried out by universities and special programs. In Russia, there are retraining programs for specialties related to high technologies, organized by the ASI (Agency for Strategic Initiatives), the Skolkovo Foundation, and the best universities in the country. Genetic engineers work in research institutes and laboratories, including laboratories foreign companies. It often happens that young geneticists go on internships to other countries and stay there to work.