What specialty will be in demand in 5 years. What professions are now in demand and highly paid? Police officers and inspectors

Choosing a profession is a difficult task for every person. After all, choosing a specialty, I want that it was to my liking and pleased.

Note! So that a person does not have problems in the future to find a job, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.

Occupations in demand in 2017–2018:

1. Information technology specialist.
2. Design engineer.
3. Teacher.
4. Lawyer.
5. Police officer.
6. Doctor.
7. Logistician.
8. Professional worker.

When choosing, do not confuse in-demand professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. The demanded direction is not always well paid, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of those who want to find a job at low wages. But it is not always the case.

Often demanded directions are paid adequately, and many such directions are prestigious in the territory of the Russian Federation.

In Russia, there is a separate list of professions in demand, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.

List of prestigious professions:

1. Information technology specialist.
2. Dentist.
3. Logistician.
4. Engineer.
5. Business consultant.

Demanded professions that can be obtained after grade 9

After grade 9, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions gives a person a chance to quickly master the specialty and work skills.

1. Cooks are confectioners.
2. Aviation technicians.
3. system administrators.
4. Automotive mechanics.

Important! After the 9th grade, you can get what the people call “working specialties”. To receive higher education, you will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.

Specialties that can be obtained after graduation

After graduating from grade 11, a person can enter a lyceum or a higher educational institution.

In Russia, there is a demand for:

1. Engineers.
2. Information technology specialists.
3. Chemists.
4. Marketers.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in various fields. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and administrators.

Table: the most demanded professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, new modern professions will appear in 5–10 years, which will take the lead in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

• Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Mankind always needs designers and engineers.
• A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in the elderly.
• An urbanist is an urban planner.

Important! Experts note that in the future diligence, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact will be valued in people. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will have no problems finding a job.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of a future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, you should consider:

• Wish. Choose a direction to your liking, which will then bring joy and moral satisfaction.
• Own abilities. Soberly evaluate your own abilities. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this role.
• Place of study. It is very important to focus on the university where you plan to receive education.
• Labor Market Assessment. Conduct an analysis of in-demand specialties. Analyze the number of free places in this direction.
• perspective. It is worth remembering that the profession should give a start for a career and self-development. Do not choose a direction where you will not be able to climb the career ladder.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

• Accountant.
• Pharmacist.
• pharmacist.
• Makeup artist.
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Teachers.
• Cooks.
• Marketer.
• Secretary.
• Designer.
• Veterinarian.
• Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

• Builder.
• Engineer.
• Doctor.
• Programmer.
• Financier.

Guys should also look at professions:

• Driller.
• Surveyor.
• Welder.
• Bricklayer.
• Geologist.
• Crane operator.

Important! These male specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that working in the North implies a strong physical condition and difficult and dangerous working conditions.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

1. Theater and film actor.
2. Visagiste.
3. A gallerist is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both a girl and a guy. The duties of the gallery owner include organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
4. Designer.
5. Illustrator.
6. fashion designer.
7. Director.
8. Multiplier.
9. Stylist.
10. Photographer.
11. Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal the potential and talent of a person.

Harmful professions for early retirement

According to the law, each person is required to work a certain amount of time in order to retire.

Note! But there are a number of specialties with harmful working conditions for a long-term pension.

These specialties are divided into 2 groups:

Industries for early retirement:

1. Mining.
2. Manufacture of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
3. Production of explosives.
4. Processing of petroleum products.
5. Chemical production.
6. Production of materials intended for construction.
7. Pulp production.
8. Glass manufacturing.
9. Electronics manufacturing.
10. The sphere of nuclear energy.

Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.

Civil servants have the right to retire early if they have at least 15 years of work experience.

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The question "Where to go to study?" stands before graduates sharply: often, when they enter an educational institution, they do not fully understand what kind of profession they choose. This misunderstanding may persist until graduation.

Unlike Russian schools, students abroad are not only prepared for admission to specific universities, but also carry out serious work on career guidance, identifying their talents and inclinations. Students from foreign schools study a wide range of subjects: from classical civilization and psychology to robotics and the latest business technologies. They can practice rowing or debating, play chess or attend a Shakespeare club.

To find a secondary school abroad for your child, please contact IQ Consultancy. We will help you choose the educational institution that suits you, as well as prepare the child in language and subjects so that he feels comfortable from the very beginning of education.

The older the students get, the more disciplines they try. This means that the greater the choice - what they are interested in as a future profession, what they have inclinations for. As a result, by the age of 16, 90% of foreign students already know who they want to become.
In addition, career consultants work with students in secondary schools in Europe and America. Also, educational institutions cooperate with large companies. Schoolchildren get the opportunity to work in starting positions during the holidays and set specific career goals for themselves.

But it is not enough to enter an interesting specialty - it is important to understand how and where to apply the acquired knowledge. Often, Russian graduates with deep fundamental knowledge do not have enough practice. This leads to the fact that more than half of our graduates by the end of their studies lose interest in learning and work outside their specialty.

If you have already graduated from a Russian university, but want to change your specialty or get a more modern education in your field, consider entering a foreign university. You can get a bachelor's degree in a new field, continue your specialized studies in a master's program, or take intensive professional courses in your specialty. Learn more from our consultants.

Foreign universities offer up-to-date knowledge and develop practical skills of students. Most higher education institutions are also research centers with their own laboratories, where students work on their projects and participate in the development of large companies.

Studying at a foreign university makes it possible to stay in another country (for example, Canada has soft immigration conditions for young professionals) and build a career at the world level. For those who do not want to leave their country forever, studying at a foreign university is an excellent experience and an important advantage for employment in Russia, especially since many foreign universities teach narrow specialties that are not yet available in Russian universities.

At any time, even during a crisis, you can find a job with a good salary. To do this, you need to know in which area to start searching. Every year, the lists of professions in demand with good earnings change somewhat, but the trend is always about the same.

Rating of the most demanded professions

Let's start with the professions that Russia needs the most. Alas, not all of them can be called the most profitable. However, if you are a good specialist in one of these areas, you will certainly find a job without difficulty.

What is the highest paid profession in Russia

Now let's look at the professions that will bring you the most profit. The choice of such professions is rather big:

1. The job that will bring the most money is a high-level executive. It is the leader in terms of profit not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Especially get a lot banking executives. The disadvantage of work is high employment. Managers of this level often spend up to 15-16 hours a day at the workplace.
2. IT specialists of a high level, on average, they receive from 60 thousand rubles a month. Knowing several programming languages ​​and having world-class certifications, such as a Microsoft certificate, will help you get a big salary.
3. From 100 thousand rubles a month can receive internal communications managers. They are responsible for organizing the work of the entire team in the enterprise.
4. Accountants with work experience they can get a lot - up to 350 thousand rubles. However, it must be remembered that the higher the salary, the greater the responsibility lies with the accountant.
5. average salary lawyers is in the range of 35-150 thousand rubles. To receive such money, you need to have an education of the proper level and solid work experience.
6. Sales Managers on average they receive about 45 thousand rubles. Despite the crisis, sales in the country are growing, which means that managers in this area continue to make excellent money.
7. Approximately the same level of salary purchasing managers. They perform many tasks - looking for reliable suppliers, controlling product quality, etc.
8. Marketers can receive up to 50 thousand rubles a month. To find a job with this level of income, you need to have not only experience, but also excellent references. It is important for the employer that his marketer really knows how to do his job.
9. Logistics employers are willing to pay an average of about 45 thousand rubles, because without these specialists, the company can lose many times more money. In this specialty, practical skills are valued much more than theoretical knowledge.
10. Close the list of "valuable" specialties auditors, which on average can receive about 35-50 thousand rubles. Auditors' earnings usually depend on the amount of documentation they have to deal with.

As you can see, it is always possible to find a compromise. Many specialties are included in the list of highly paid, and in the list of demanded. The main thing is to have the necessary set of knowledge, experience and business acumen, and then a high salary will not take long.

The highest paid professions for girls

There is a stereotype that it is more difficult for girls to find a job with a high salary. Let's break this stereotype. Here is a list of high-paying professions in which women can reach their potential and earn as much or even more than men:

1. Advertising manager. It cannot be said that this profession is primordially female, however, girls in it are found more and more often. Now there is huge competition in the labor market among managers of this kind, however, if a woman manages to get a job in a good company for this position, she will be able to earn up to 100 thousand rubles a month!
2. Beauty industry worker. It is difficult to come up with a more feminine field of activity than this. In this area, a girl can not only earn money, but also show her talent. The range of professions in this area is huge. These are manicurists, depilators, stylists, make-up artists, hairdressers, etc. There are simply no boundary frames for salaries in this area, it all depends on the workload of the master and on his level. Popular masters with a high level of workload can earn up to 150 thousand rubles. In addition, over time, a girl can open her own salon or hairdresser, and then her income will increase significantly.
3. Tourism manager. This is a real dream job for those who love to travel. Managers start with small salaries, but top managers in this area can receive up to 10 thousand dollars a month. Bonus - regular travel around the world.
4. Photographer. Everything is simple here: if you have talent, you can achieve unprecedented heights, especially in big cities.

The highest paid professions for men

It is quite easy for men to develop professionally, almost all the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia are suitable for them. Separately, one can single out only construction industry, as it has always been considered primordially masculine. In this area, you can make good money, and specialists with experience and knowledge in construction are always needed.

Most valued in the construction industry architects and engineers. Huge malls, high-rise office buildings, residential complexes - all this requires a constant flow of specialists. In the construction industry, not only a special male mindset is valued, but also physical strength.

Besides, SMM specialists are also increasingly men.

A few years ago, no one knew about this specialty, but now it is not only well paid, but also very much in demand. Employers need people who are "on you" with the Internet. They are engaged in the promotion of websites, business pages on social networks and other related tasks. These tasks are more often entrusted to men, as they are more open to experiments and easier to find a common language with modern technologies.

Demanded and highly paid working specialties

Often people wonder - is it possible to earn good money without higher education? Some are very skeptical about this issue, but in fact, it’s real to make money even without a column on the presence of a / about in the resume. In this case, the highest paid professions in Russia in the labor sphere come to the rescue.

Here are 10 jobs that will help you make really good money:

• drivers;
• installers;
• electricians;
• carpenters;
• plasterers;
• electric and gas welders;
• concrete workers;
• repairmen;
• masons;
• fitters.

The advantage of such specialties is that they are always in demand. A person with one of these professions can work for a large or small company, or he can just work for himself or even “forge” his own team of the same specialists as he is.

Of course, you won’t be able to get much at once at such a job. You need to gain experience, as workers with good experience are most valued, who can complete any task, regardless of the level of its complexity.

TOP-3 highly paid professions for the humanities

Another popular myth is that it is impossible to make decent money if you are not technically minded. Of course, not everyone can be engineers or programmers. However, even if your mindset is 100% humanitarian, you will be able to receive a decent salary.

There are a lot of good humanitarian specialties. Let's look at 3 of the most interesting and well-paid.

1. Brand manager. It is this person who makes sure that you always buy a strictly defined brand of cream, know the advertising of a particular product by heart and spend money on the products of a particular company. Such specialists are needed by different enterprises. At the same time, in order to make good money and be in demand as a brand manager, you need to have a creative streak.
2. etiquette specialist. This is a relatively new profession in Russia, or rather, an old one, which was recently remembered again. Now the success of a business largely depends on the behavior of the businessman himself, so people who really know a lot about the rules of etiquette are in price. They work in the respective schools or give private lessons.
3. Politician. Surprisingly, this profession, which many have dreamed of since childhood, also belongs to the category of humanitarian ones. Now more and more young people are coming to power, so people up to 30 can try themselves in this specialty. Politics will help young guys and girls not only realize themselves, but also make good money.

What professions will be in demand in the future

Experts firmly believe that in the near future the demand for engineers, IT specialists and technical specialists will definitely not fall, so if you are only thinking about choosing a profession, you can safely master one of these specialties.

Chemists, physicians, and biologists will also be in great demand in the future. New professions that will soon take over the Russian labor market include professions in the field of nanotechnology and biotechnology.

The demand for quality services is on the rise. Therefore, professionals in this field will always be needed. And, finally, the active development of the hotel and tourism business in Russia requires an influx of specialists in these industries.

The prestige of a profession is determined not by fashion, but by its real demand in the labor market. While school graduates traditionally choose economic, legal, and managerial specialties, the labor market in Russia is already experiencing an overabundance of managers and lawyers, and employers are rushing off their feet in search of qualified engineers, accountants, IT specialists, programmers, architects, and builders.

Who are employers looking for today?

IT-specialists, graphic interface designers, software developers, SEO-optimizers - the modern labor market constantly requires specialists related to the development and promotion of sites. Owners of small companies often look for "generalists" who can simultaneously perform several functions: a programmer, layout designer, designer, editor or system administrator. Web designers who know how to create original, eye-catching, memorable sites are also at the peak of demand.

Accountants, economists - these specialties are not only popular among applicants, but are always in demand among employers, and are also highly paid. Today, marketers and sales managers are in great demand.

Although not the most prestigious, but in demand and well-paid specialists in working specialties - qualified car mechanics, builders, industrial employees, debugging engineers. Cellular base station engineers are very much needed.

Popular professions in the labor market in Russia in ten years

In the labor market, the need for specialists is changing very rapidly, but quite predictably. In order for your specialty to be still in demand after graduation, check out the studies of sociologists who have identified the most necessary professions in the near future.

• Engineering specialties. Labor market experts predict that engineering professions related to production will take the lead in the coming years. In Russia, there is an acute shortage of technical specialists with higher education in the field of communications and telecom, construction, mechanical engineering, electronics and electrical engineering, food and other industries. Production already today is experiencing an acute shortage of design engineers and process engineers. Especially valuable will be specialists who combine technical and economic education with knowledge of foreign languages. Good specialists of engineers are trained at the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow State Technical University. Bauman (MSTU), the National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI).
• IT specialists. In the coming years, a sharp increase in demand for specialists in the development of cloud computing and the development of mobile applications is expected. The organization of data storage, the problem of information security, hacker attacks will contribute to the demand for specialists in the field of IT security. Just like today, in 10 years the demand for SEO optimizers will grow, who will be able not only to promote the site to the top positions, but also to combine the functions of a designer and a marketer. Graduates of the Faculty of Cybernetics of Moscow State Technical University im. Bauman and the faculty of the CMC (computational mathematics and cybernetics) of Moscow State University.
• Nanotechnology. You can work as a nanotechnologist in Russia at well-known and successful enterprises of Nanotechnologies MDT or the giant company Rusnano. If state support programs remain a priority, then this industry will have a great future. And the sooner you find your place in it, the more chances you have to reach heights in it. To get a specialty "Nanotechnology in electronics", you need to enroll in MIREA (Moscow Institute of Radio Electronics and Automation) or MIEM (Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics). The specialty "Nanomaterials" can be mastered at the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS), Chemical-Technological University. Mendeleev and the Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
• Biotechnology. Currently, biotechnologists are in great demand in agriculture, molecular medicine, and biopharmaceutical production. Specialists require fundamental knowledge of electronics and bioengineering. Specialists in "Biomedical Engineering" are trained at MATI (Tsiolkovsky Technical University), as well as at MGUPI (Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Informatics). At MSTU im. Bauman is studying the effect of radiation on living tissues, and the Department of Innovative Pharmaceutics and Biotechnology has been opened at the Physicotechnical Institute.

• Marketers. The success of the battle for the money spent on the company's product by the end consumer largely depends on these specialists. The marketer must constantly study the market, plan the assortment, they determine the prices of products and sales, stimulate sales, offer management the most profitable ways to invest money. Every year the need for competent marketers will only increase. You can become a certified marketer after graduating from the State Institute of Management (GUU), Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI) or the Russian University of Economics. Plekhanov (PRUE).
• Services sector. With the growth of incomes of the population, the need for high-quality services is growing: dry cleaners, hairdressers, beauty salons, cafes, sushi bars, kindergartens and much more. The demand for service professions is increasing every year.
• Chemistry. Specialists will be especially in demand in the energy sector to solve the problem of finding and developing alternative energy sources. According to experts, in the next few years (the peak of popularity is expected by 2016), research in this area will require competent biochemists.