Depending on the features of the chosen direction of computer specialties, the specifics of training are distinguished. Regardless of this, specialties related to computer technology require a variety of skills. Their acquisition will take a lot of effort, do you need it?
Demanded computer specialties
Each graduate is faced with the question of what profession to choose in order not to be left out of life in five years. The era of technology reigns in the world, respectively, IT-specialists will be in demand on the market in 10 years. Consider what areas modern universities offer and vacancies that you can apply for after graduation.
Computer networks specialty
You have mastered the specialty of computer networks, who to work with - the question arises. One of the options is a network adjuster. You will be responsible for the operation of computer equipment, networks, software at the enterprise. You can become a sysadmin, a computer networking technician.
Specialty 09.02 02 computer networks
Starting salary of 30 thousand rubles. Professionals are divided into administrators:
- web server administrator - maintains web server software;
- database administrator - manages them through the DBMS;
- network administrator - maintains networks;
- network security - monitors information security.
Attention! Now, for the position of a system administrator, knowledge of technical English is required.
Specialty computer systems
At the beginning of your career, count on 25 thousand rubles / month. as a computer systems technician. With an experience of 3 years or more, he can count on the position of an instrumentation and automation fitter with a salary of 35-45 thousand rubles. To do this, you need to understand the schemes of the European standard, work with converters, and speak English.
Computer science specialty
Already during the training, you will learn how to create useful and entertainment programs.
Specialty computer science - who to work
Plus and at the same time minus the specialty computer science and information technology: the specialty allows you to work remotely.
Mathematics and computer science specialty who to work for:
- database administrators;
- web designer;
- Net developer;
- System Administrator;
- Computer network administrator;
- web developer;
- 3D modeling and printing, development of computer games - this can be earned after mastering Blender 3D.
Computer security specialty
Attention! According to the State Standard, the period of study in this specialty will take 5.5 years.
Specialty code computer security 10.05 01 .
Specialty computer security - who to work with?
The task of an information security specialist is to protect data from hacking. Therefore, it will be your responsibility to look for possible channels for the leakage of important information. Hacking methods are improving, you must be one step ahead of attackers.
It is advisable for graduates to start their journey with the work of a programmer, and it is better in a group of developers. With experience, a position in the IT departments of the state or companies is available. The average salary in the industry is 50-70 thousand rubles.
Specialty programming in computer systems
The main thing here is to master well the information, mathematical, technical and organizational aspects of providing computer systems. Specialty 09.02 03 programming in computer systems is the most profitable direction for learning.
Wages in the industry range from 20 to 90 thousand rubles. You can start with an assistant programmer, then, mastering more and more new ways of programming, you will begin to manage your projects, increase your salary.
Specialty computer technology
After graduation, you will have access to positions where the introduction of computer-aided design systems for invented equipment is required: engine building, turbine building, instrument making, transport engineering, and more.
Computer engineering specialty
It is interesting that without completing your studies in the specialty of computer engineering, what to work with, only after receiving a bachelor's degree, you will be able to configure computers and networks. The responsibilities of the position will range from system maintenance to scientific research.
It is best to work in a circle of the same specialists - in specialized companies software development and computer projects.
Specialty computer graphics
Stable demand for your services will be from design and advertising agencies. You will make videos to promote client companies.
Having mastered computer graphics you can independently develop web-design, carry out advertising projects, draw cartoons. All this is available remotely by downloading the appropriate programs.
Perhaps you will be interested.
According to the teachers themselves, in almost every issue there are guys who dream of acquiring professions related to working with information, computers, computer programs. They enter universities and institutes at the faculties of cybernetics, informatics, computational mathematics, applied mathematics. What will they do after graduation? Few people have an idea about this.
You can take a risk and compare the computer to a musical instrument, such as a piano. Before you touch the keys, this instrument was built by the masters, and the composers wrote the music in a language understandable to everyone - with musical notation. The same thing happens with computers: there are people who create the apparatus, and those who create music - that is, computer programs.
To date, programs for computers are written by representatives of various professions, university students and schoolchildren. This is possible thanks to special languages, with the help of which we give commands to the computer. Such machine languages are developed by specialists of one of the new professions - specialists in programming systems or translators in another way.
Anyone can write a program in a machine independent language. But for the machine to work with it, a translator is needed - a special program that translates what is written into a computer language. The creation of translators and a computer language requires the highest qualifications from specialists.
In general, to professional skills system programmer include programming languages, methods for assembling new programs from ready-made parts, translators, debugging programs in terms of high-level languages, a library of ready-made blanks.
Another new profession is an operator - a developer of operating systems. These systems are the heart of the computer software. It is they who control the input into the computer of information that comes from the keyboard or disks, the placement of output and input data on storage devices, and also the manipulation with them.
Operating systems are becoming more and more complicated every year, because the needs of the mass user, as well as the requirements of technology and science, are growing. That is why a new specialization has separated from the specialization of system programming - a developer of operating systems or an operator. And the union of several computers, the emergence of global and local networks required the performance of new functions from operating systems. In this regard, a new specialty arose - a network programmer.
Specialists who develop network programs should be well versed in the protocol systems that are accepted for a given network, the rules for generating addresses for various network points, methods of transporting information, and so on. Network programmers, professionals in their field, can compress data at the input, as well as decrypt it at the output.
Information Technology deeply embedded in all spheres of our lives. Work, leisure, leisure - today it is difficult to find a niche where computers or software.
The introduction of computers in private and state organizations not only accelerated the interaction of people, but also reduced the bureaucracy, paperwork. Not surprisingly, computer-related professions are very popular among employers. But some 10-15 years ago, a secretary, accountant or economist could freely do without technical devices.
Prospects and high salaries of IT specialists contribute to the popularization of programming and web development among young people. Consider the most actual professions associated with the computer.
Professions with a computer
web programmer
Despite the fact that universities produce many specialists in this field, the demand for qualified personnel remains consistently high. The essence of the work is to create Internet projects, implement and optimize codes, develop scripts, write interfaces and databases.
To master the profession of Web to receive higher education not at all necessary. Many young professionals achieve success through self-learning with the help of open sources on the Internet. This is exactly the case when the employer values individual knowledge and skills, and not a diploma.
The programmer must:
- be able to create websites;
- understand the technical tasks of seo-specialists and designers;
- know programming languages: Java, C#, PHP, C++, Python, PL/SQL, 1C, Perl;
- be able to work with such tools as: phpDesigner, Codelobster, Sublime.
The vast majority of computer-related professions involve intellectual work. In the process of work, attentiveness, a good memory, an analytical mindset are important.
web designer
It is necessary to combine artistic taste, creativity and programming skills. He develops pages of Internet resources, which are further implemented by other employees of the IT company.
Among the main responsibilities it is worth noting:
- site design;
- drawing layouts of internal pages of Internet projects;
- a selection of formats, colors and sizes of various elements of the site;
- creation of mobile application interfaces;
- development of logos and corporate identity.
As such career development profession does not. A specialist can try his hand at related professions or improve his knowledge in the field of web design. In any case, this is one of the highest paid and promising professions associated with the computer.
ERP consultant
Doing modern business requires the owner to constantly upgrade, integrate new control systems, increase productivity. Standard accounting optimization may not give the desired result. In such situations, it is necessary to look for solutions to take into account other components of the business: personnel management, financial department, deliveries and sales. A system that allows you to link together the accounting of all processes in a company is called ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning).
The main responsibilities of an ERP consultant include:
- study of the features of business processes in the enterprise;
- identifying gaps in these processes;
- search for ways to modernize the business;
- development of models that allow you to bring your business to a qualitatively new level;
- preparation of technical specifications for developers;
- integration of new modules into existing systems;
- providing technical support for the ERP system, training company employees, conducting seminars.
System Administrator
Responsibilities include maintaining computer hardware, local network and server, prevention and elimination of the consequences of equipment failures. The system administrator can also restrict and give employees access to all kinds of resources.
The main character trait of any system administrator is stress resistance. Every day a specialist encounters problems, looking for ways to fix them. Routine work is exhausting, concentration of attention is lost, apathy for work may appear. Without attentiveness and patience, it is simply impossible to achieve success in a profession related to a computer.
Software tester
A software tester is a specialist who looks for errors in programs and applications in order to correct them further. Qualified personnel are in demand in many companies involved in the development of software, Internet resources, games.
Career advancement and salary increases are inextricably linked with the study foreign languages, as the lion's share of development companies is focused on the Western segment.
The tester must:
- understand various operating systems;
- simulate user behavior to identify software errors;
- make up technical documentation.
The opinions of experts regarding the profession differ. Some people think that the work of a tester is boring and monotonous, while others, on the contrary, find creative moments compared to coding.
Every year, all high school students face the question: where to go and how to find your calling in life. After all, if a few years ago in great demand used by the legal and economic professions, now vacancies that require a thorough knowledge of computer technology are becoming more and more popular.
Computers in our life have become such a commonplace that without them almost any sphere of human activity is simply impossible. Computer-related professions make up a fairly large group today. Let's figure out what specialty can be mastered in this area.
System Administrator
This is perhaps the most common work related to local computer networks. Ideally, a system administrator is a master who knows the computer thoroughly. As an experienced doctor, he must know everything about his ward and be able to work with him. Moreover, the work is of varying degrees of complexity.
The responsibilities of a system administrator include:
- Strict control over the safety and integrity of various operating systems.
- Installation of all types of programs, including anti-virus.
- Connecting drivers and other equipment.
- Setting up computer networks and maintaining them in working order.
The popularity of this specialty is also facilitated by a decent wage. The income of a system administrator can reach 70,000 rubles. Of course, in this matter, everything depends on the region, on the company in which the person works, and on his abilities, skills and abilities.
Note! In big cities and in decent companies, the salary of a system administrator will be much higher than the income of the same specialist in a modest organization in the outback.
Programmer
The list of specialists working on a computer continues with a profession called "programmer". This is also a very promising specialty, which does not lose its popularity, but, on the contrary, is becoming more and more in demand.
IN professional activity programmers are dominated by one task: writing new programs. Such people are developing codes, creating new software. Programmers must have even more skills and abilities than system administrators.
Such a profession requires perseverance, patience, perseverance and outstanding intellectual abilities. After all, the creation of new codes requires a special effort of the mind and endurance of the nervous system. The programmer should not be afraid of difficulties and be able to overcome them. Of course, for such work and material reward appropriate.
The salary of programmers is even higher than that of system administrators. Although in many ways these professions have something in common, and a programmer can perform the duties of a system administrator, or vice versa.
Designer
Computers in the work of a designer are an essential attribute of the profession. In our modern times, any design is developed exclusively on computer technology.
And you need to be able to own a PC for this, be on “you” with special programs, because all the necessary sketches and sketches are now performed exclusively on a computer, tablet or laptop. The times when the main tool of the designer was a pencil and paper, irretrievably sunk into oblivion.
All designers are now implementing their projects - modeling, drawing, sketching - exclusively on computer technology. Of course, now their work has been greatly simplified. But in order to qualitatively and quickly implement your ideas, you need to own the appropriate computer programs.
Since designers began to actively use computers, this profession has become even more in demand. So, today there are different areas of their work:
- 3D designers: develop 3D designs.
- Web designers: create appearance Internet pages.
- Interior designers: do interior design, etc.
Such professions are suitable for creative and creative people. They are also well paid.
Writer
Of course, such work can only conditionally be called a computer profession, but still it also involves working with PCs, which have confidently replaced typewriters. Writing has also become much easier with the invention of computer technology.
After all, now there is no need to rewrite the same thing several times, scrupulously proofread the text in search of errors. The program itself will tell you what needs to be corrected, and unsuccessful fragments of text can be easily deleted.
The material side of such a profession is somewhat different. If you have not yet become a world-famous writer, then you should not expect a decent monetary reward either. Therefore, writing is usually done in their free time from the main job, and it is perceived more as a hobby, and not as a main specialization.
Rewriter and copywriter
This kind of occupation appeared relatively recently and is associated with the rapid spread of the Internet. Beginners are sometimes intimidated by such innovative terms. However, to understand what is hidden behind such terminology is quite simple.
The name of the specialty "rewriter" implies the uniqueization of already finished articles. That is, a person finds information on a certain topic on the Internet and rewrites it in his own words, thus making the text written before him unique.
The name "copywriter" implies writing your own articles on a given topic. Such a profession requires certain skills and abilities. Perseverance and literacy are also necessary in order to engage in this activity.
In this field of activity there is no initially stable income. To start receiving at least some tangible income, you must first work hard and earn credibility in order to have regular orders.
The degree of material reward in this matter is also influenced by the natural ingenuity, intellectual abilities of a person, as well as the ability to quickly work on the keyboard. As a rule, freelancers, that is, people who work independently, do this.
Note! Every educated person who is fluent in Russian can become a rewriter and copywriter, but it is worth remembering that this specialty implies good self-organization and responsibility.
Other specialties
As already mentioned, today a computer is needed in almost any field of activity, it is an indispensable tool for many professionals. But there are professions where the degree of PC proficiency affects how well a person will cope with their duties. Here are just a few of them.
Secretary
Such a specialty cannot be called new. She is familiar to everyone and everyone, only with the arrival scientific and technological progress in our everyday life, the work of a secretary has also become closely associated with computers.
All documentation of any firm and structure, both private and budgetary, is now maintained exclusively on a computer. On it, modern secretaries draw up reports, summary statements, send and receive mail, etc.
Accountant
Even the good old accounting in modern world closely related to computer work. A variety of statements, reports, calculations are carried out on a PC. A modern accountant needs to own the computer programs necessary for his work.
Photographer
The profession of a photographer is also now impossible without owning a PC, with which they process and print pictures. The photographer now not only takes pictures, but also independently edits, retouches them and prints them. For this profession, you will also need creative creative thinking, as well as certain skills and knowledge in the field of photography, because you will not surprise anyone with an ordinary passport photo.
Perseverance, patience and the ability to work with different computer programs are also needed. A photographer's earnings depend entirely on his skills, reputation, and the quality of the camera. The profession of a photographer can be both the main activity and a hobby, a hobby, in your free time.
Useful video
Summing up
We figured out what professions are associated with a computer. As you can see, the list is huge. In general, they can be divided into those in which the computer is a necessary tool for work, and those whose task is to ensure the operability of the PC and local networks, as well as to create new programs. One thing is certain: the ability to work on a computer is simply necessary in modern life to everyone and everyone.
In contact with
If even 20 years ago the Russians did well without computers, today it is impossible to imagine a single day without information technology. Turn on the TV, open your laptop, make a phone call - software is present in all areas of our lives, and computer-related professions are very popular among applicants.
Computerization of the world
Digital transmission of information has brought to the masses not only the ability to communicate at a distance, but also accelerated the workflow, reduced the bureaucracy in government agencies. The growing need for specialized personnel has increased the demand among employers for professions related to computers and the Internet, the creation and maintenance of telecommunications, and data protection. In addition, a modern accountant or secretary must have solid user skills. If you have not yet decided which job is better to choose, first read here.
Note that the most highly paid professions in our country are directly related to IT-technologies. The prospect of solid earnings, foreign business trips, high prestige among colleagues attract thousands of young people to the industry.
From this video you will learn why you should become a programmer:
Computer-related professions: list, perspectives
In recent years, not only specialties related to web development and programming have gained wide popularity - EPR consultant, web programmer, system administrator. There is a growing demand on the labor market for professions related to the Internet: seo-specialists, content managers, copywriters. (About the most demanded professions in Russia,.) New specialties are also appearing, which we will consider in more detail.
web resource programmer
Even the high demand for this specialty among applicants does not save employers from a shortage of personnel - professionals in this field are in demand more than ever.
The main duties of programmers are to create web resources, optimize encoding, expand the capabilities of systems, create scripts, interfaces, and process databases.
Important! For specialists in this field, it is absolutely not necessary to receive higher education. You can learn the basics of web programming in a technical college, in special courses, or through self-study. Diplomas and certificates are not important for an employer when applying for a job - he will want to see the portfolio, and will also ask you to complete a test task.
A web programmer should be able to:
- create new sites on various CMS;
- have basic knowledge of SEO and web design;
- understand modern languages programming;
- know special programs for web developers.
Career growth in the specialty should not be expected - an employee can only increase professional competencies. The maximum in the profession is the head of a department or project. But its owner can easily find a part-time job, open his own business or get a job in a foreign company.
An overview of the profession of a web developer can be viewed in this video:
ERP consultant
Looking for a suitable specialty and studying what professions are associated with a computer, we will focus on a new one for Russian market work direction - consulting EPR, aimed at modernizing the business through the integration of the company's business processes.
If the optimization of the company's accounting processes does not give the desired result, an ERP consultant comes into play. A representative of the innovative profession will find a solution in the following areas:
- personnel Management;
- distribution of finances;
- supply chain management;
- sales department.
To effectively solve business problems in the workplace, an EPR consultant studies the processes in the organization, identifies shortcomings and develops anti-crisis models, sets tasks for programmers, integrates software modules, and trains staff. The consultant solves systemic business problems by creating and integrating software applications.
System administrator or sysadmin
The duties of a representative of this profession include ensuring the smooth operation of computers, local networks, server equipment, protection against hacks and virus attacks, elimination of system and technical equipment failures. The system administrator, as a rule, sets the rights of personnel to access certain corporate resources: databases, information about employees, archives of documents.
The main requirement for an employee is high professional qualification. The specialist must deal with any technical tasks arising in the course of work, be able to troubleshoot on their own. The profession can be called monotonous, routine, requiring increased concentration, attentiveness, and stress resistance.
In a minute and a half, you will learn a lot about the profession of a system administrator:
Software tester
Among the list of professions related to the computer, there are specialties for people with an initial level of computer literacy. If technical knowledge is still not enough, but you really want to work on a computer, try to get a job as a software tester - a specialist who finds errors in new programs and draws up a technical task for their subsequent correction. Moreover, you can work in this profession not only in Russia, but also abroad.
An employee must be able to work in various operating systems, be well versed in the psychology of users of primary and secondary levels, be able to draw up technical documentation, know English language on the Middle level. To move up the career ladder, you will need to demonstrate personal performance and improve your language skills.
How to become a tester and succeed in the profession, see here:
In the next 20 years, computer-related specialties will be in high demand in large domestic and foreign companies. Getting in demand or retraining as an IT professional is worth it to people who are ready long time work for a PC with patience, attention to detail, calmly reacting to the lack of communication, aimed at constantly improving professional competencies.
