Opening a gas station business plan. How much does it cost to open a petrol station? How to open a gas station (gas station)? Business plan with calculations and necessary equipment

Taking all the calculations given in this business plan, the founder assumes full responsibility for their observance.

Project Summary

The gas station business plan with calculations is aimed at the practical implementation of the idea of ​​​​opening a gas station with a two-year turnover. At the same time, the project provides for the solution of the following social and economic tasks:

• Creation of new jobs at the opening enterprise.
• Meeting the demand of motorists in providing fuel and other consumer goods.
• Extraction of profit.

Financing of the construction of a gas station complex is carried out at the expense of a bank commercial loan in the amount of 45 million rubles. Interest payments and repayment of the loan begin from the 1st month from the start of the project. This condition greatly simplifies the understanding of the flow control technique. financial resources and methods for calculating discounting.

Borrowed investments come from the bank at an interest rate of 17.5%. It is envisaged to revise the rate downward in accordance with the current trends in the banking market of financial services.

During the investment period, the total amount of accrued interest to the creditor is 3 million 066 thousand rubles.

Payback periods:

• From the start of work on the project - no more than 4 months.
• Discounted – 2 years.

The life cycle of the project under the existing business conditions and the economic situation in the country is 2 years. During this time, the total economic effect from its implementation will amount to 208 million 339 thousand 791.2 rubles.

Main stages

The terms of the project implementation given in the business plan, as well as other information on its implementation, are also relevant for force majeure circumstances.

Brief Market Analysis

The domestic automotive fuel market is at the stage of gradual saturation. In such conditions, the main thing is not so much its quantitative characteristics as qualitative ones.

According to experts, the discovery successful business in this industry is possible only if a vertically integrated structure is built: refinery - tank farm - gas station. Delivery of fuel directly from oil refineries is not always profitable due to the remoteness of the refinery. The most acceptable option is to sign an agreement with a nearby oil depot on periodic fuel supplies in volumes that ensure the continuous operation of the filling station in accordance with the stated schedule.

At present, after the crisis of 2008-2010, the country is actively working on the modernization of oil refineries, which will saturate the market with high-octane gasoline. All the largest oil companies in Russia are involved in this process, which has allowed over the past 5 years to increase revenue from fuel sales by 30% or more, depending on the region.

Thus, the supply of filling stations with gasoline and diesel fuel is no longer a factor hindering the development of the filling station network.

Object Summary

The number of filling stations being built by the most important players in the fuel market is constantly increasing. Thus, Gazpromneft alone has increased the number of its filling stations built in Russia and the CIS countries to almost 1,500.

A filling station is a complex of facilities integrated within a single economic structure created to provide services for refueling vehicles. The list of categories of consumers is very wide, they are all motorists, employees of official and public transport, in a word - all car owners.

The most important activities for the creation of gas stations are the search for the location of the gas station complex, the construction of its infrastructure facilities, and the recruitment of personnel.

In addition to the gas station itself, the project provides for the construction of:

• Auto parts store and automotive technical fluids.
• Vehicle washing station.
• Tire shop.
• Trade facility for implementation related products and food products (on its premises there is a room for the work of cashiers-operators of gas stations).

The buildings under construction should be provided with modern engineering systems, forced-air and exhaust ventilation, automated complexes for controlling the operation of equipment, power supply, fire protection and alarm systems, air conditioning and heating.

For the uninterrupted operation of filling stations, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of obtaining and storing at least 8 tons of oil products directly at the facility for daily sale.

Administration Features

Opening a filling station in Russia is a rather troublesome undertaking in terms of business administration. The state has established strict standards for the construction of facilities and complex procedures for approval and obtaining permits. For this reason, there are practically no opportunities in the country to create a container filling station, which can also bring tangible profits, especially in crowded urban areas. The current SNiPs allow building gas station facilities no closer than 30 meters from houses.

The administration of the creation of gas stations also includes the need to obtain various kinds of permits and carry out many approvals for the removal land plot, construction of infrastructure facilities, laying of communications.

Recruitment

Personnel is one of the main problems that will have to be solved in the process of creating an enterprise. This is especially important for gas stations located at a distance from populated areas. In accordance with the established rules, gas station employees must have special certificates indicating vocational training. Therefore, the selection of personnel for the station is carried out on the condition that employees are trained at special courses organized by the oil inspectorate.

The training course should be held by cashiers, tankers and drivers. On average, the cost of such courses is about 2,000 rubles per employee. After graduation, certification of specialists is carried out.

The selection of candidates for employment is carried out on a competitive basis. It will also apply to employees representing other areas of activity. The duration of the competition is 1 month.

The remuneration fund for specialists is reflected in the table of project costs.

In some cases, it will be necessary to hire security guards or conclude an agreement for the protection of the facility with a private security company. This service costs on average:

• 1500 rub. per month (when the object is outside locality).
• 7500 rub. per month (if gas stations are located in the city).

The number of operators is calculated on the basis of the planned volumes of sales of services and the mode of operation of the enterprise.

Marketing and Advertising

With an increase in the number of filling stations, the number of potential fuel consumers is growing slowly. This generates more and more competition in the market and, in turn, requires more and more significant investments in effective marketing and advertising activities.

To do this, the business plan under consideration provides for the need to form the conviction among consumers that it is possible to purchase fuel directly from the manufacturer at this station. Advertising costs are directed to the following activities:

• Publication of articles in specialized and local publications.
• Development of your own website.
• Advertising in local media.
• Advertising on television and radio.
• Carrying out promotions and developing special offers certain categories consumers.

According to experts, a service acquires significant status when the number of its users exceeds 1% of the economically active population. Thus, within the framework of even a medium-sized city, a filling station may well become a profitable facility and perform the functions assigned to it.

It should also be taken into account that among some segments of the population there continues to be an opinion about the criminal nature of this business. Therefore, all efforts in marketing should be directed to creating a positive image of the enterprise and improving the quality of customer service.

List of required equipment

To effectively perform your tasks and ensure the smooth functioning of the gas station, you must purchase the following equipment:

• Fuel and gas dispensers.
• A complex of equipment for the management of gas station systems.
• Pressure measuring system.
• Modular fuel station.
• Autogas filling stations (AGZS).
• Fuel tanker based on a KamAZ vehicle with a tank volume of 10.7 cubic meters. m.

The exact number of pieces of equipment is indicated in the table of planned costs for the project.

The general equipment of the gas station should increase the productivity of the provision of services, fully comply with the requirements in the field of safety, contribute to enhancing the reputation of the enterprise and compensate for the investments provided for in this business plan.

Financial plan

The company's financial plan is based on the fact that during 2017, retail prices for various types of motor fuel in the country will increase by 8-12% compared to last year and reach the level of 41.5-43 rubles per liter.

Fiscal year for the provision of accounting and tax reporting starts in January. Main types of taxation:

Given the current trends in the domestic automotive fuel market, the forecast revenue structure is as follows:

The price of fuel per 1 liter is based on the average forecast for 2017, which is based on:

• Demand analysis for specific types of fuel.
• Averaged data on the number of services provided at gas stations.
• Provision of services by gas station enterprises.
• Generalized data on the state of the domestic market for gas station services.

The calculations take into account the minimum profitability of the company's services.

Potential risks

The most significant risks in this business are:

• The complexity of project administration, especially at the stage of opening an enterprise.
• High level of competition.
• The need to obtain borrowed money in large size.
• Initially low qualification of personnel, the need for training.

conclusions

The given example of a gas station business plan shows that opening a car filling station is a highly profitable activity. The profitability of an enterprise is largely determined by a high degree of potential risks of an objective and subjective nature. Prospects for business development are determined by the location of the filling complex, the level of car traffic, effective management enterprise and competent marketing policy.

At the initial stage of the project implementation, the founder will need a significant concentration of his intellectual and psychological potential on solving complex problems of organizing an enterprise.

Gas filling today is a fairly cost-effective and popular option for your own business. At the same time, it requires serious start-up capital and not suitable for a beginner. So, how to open a gas station, what is required for this, and over what period you can recoup your investment, we will find out further.

How much does it cost to open a gas station

Opening a gas station is practically no different from a normal one. The main difference lies in the purchased equipment, which must be checked by the specialists of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. To open a gas station, first of all, you need to create a business plan. It should take into account all expenses, and add a small margin for unforeseen expenses to the amount received. The following is an example calculation:

1. . Decide for yourself whether you want to buy or rent a site for a business. Each of the options has its pros and cons. For example, paying monthly rent can be a heavy burden, especially at first. In addition, the owner of the site can demand his property from you at any time, if the lease term has not been agreed in advance. One way or another, the cost of renting is much cheaper than buying, and is about 3 million rubles.
2. Construction . The cost of construction depends on your project and the desired size of the gas station. In addition, the price will be affected by the availability of additional services for customers, for example, a minimarket, tire fitting (see), etc. The average cost of construction fluctuates between 6-8 million rubles.
3. Documentation . One of the most important points, since opening a gas station without proper permits and confirmations is simply impossible. The collection of documents is not only a lengthy, but also an expensive process, which, depending on the region, may require from 500,000 to 1,500,000 rubles.
4. Equipment and raw materials . The internal arrangement of your organization is carried out almost before the opening. It requires another 3 million rubles.

14 million rubles - that's the average cost to open a gas station. Approximately 1 million rubles can be added to this figure as an amount for additional unforeseen expenses, for example, if the profit received at first is not enough to purchase raw materials or pay rent, etc. In addition, it is important to take into account the salary of staff, which averages 25,000 rubles per person. Thus, if the staff consists of 5 people, this is already 100,000 rubles per month.

We collect the necessary documents

Proper paperwork is the most important thing you need to open your gas station. The collection of documents is a procedure that requires visiting a number of different organizations, collecting additional paperwork and, of course, a lot of time. You can do this yourself or entrust the entire process to specialists in collecting documents, who will do everything for you for a small amount. short term.

If you still decide to collect on your own, then here are the documents you need to open your own gas station:

• First you need to register as an entrepreneur. The ideal option is the registration of an individual entrepreneur: it provides a minimum taxation, is issued quickly and on favorable terms. In addition, there is an option to register legal entity, i.e. companies. The procedure takes place in tax service. Here you will also need those corresponding to the type of your activity.
• One of important documents is a lease agreement for a refueling site or a document confirming ownership. It will need to be presented in almost all organizations in the future.
  Take Special attention the fact that the selected site must comply with fire safety standards, which can be found in the relevant authority. Without this, your gas station will be built illegally.
• Then it is necessary to prepare the project of the gas station itself. First, you work out the details together with the designer, after which you submit the finished work to Rospotrebnadzor. Specialists must give written permission for the construction of the facility. Without this, it is forbidden to proceed to further actions.
• Also, before you open a gas station, you will need to obtain a number of permits. For this, we turn to the following bodies: sanitary and epidemiological station, fire and environmental service. Additional permissions will need to be obtained if you provide customers Additional services. For example, if a food service or a minimarket is open on the territory of the gas station, a permit to sell products will be required.
• A special license will be required for the storage of fuel and its sale. This document issued by the Ministry of Energy.
• Then, in order to open a gas station, you will need to find a suitable fuel supplier. A fixed-term or open-ended contract is concluded with him, which should always be at your fingertips.

Before the opening of gas stations, presented in your organization, for their compliance with existing standards.

Should I give preference to franchising?

Franchise work is quite modern and profitable option opening a business that allows an aspiring businessman to work under a brand name that has already made a name for itself. There are also a number of other benefits:

1. Help in opening from knowledgeable professionals. You will be able to get advice from experienced people on all issues related to starting a business.
2. There will be no need to create your own business model - you will be provided with a ready-made one.
3. Getting fuel from a trusted supplier.
4. The average cost of start-up capital is reduced, if only because you will no longer need additional advertising, finding the right fuel supplier, etc.

The main disadvantage this method is that you will have to give part of the proceeds (see also) to the company that provided the franchise. Despite this, franchising is considered more profitable than independent work.

Hello, my name is Tyumentsev Anton. I live and run my business in the Saratov region.
At the age of 30, I realized my dream - I opened my own gas station. I did not know anything about this area - where to start, and most importantly: I did not understand at all - how much it costs to open a gas station, whether it will be profitable, what the cost of equipment, and so on.

But, as they say, "the eyes are afraid, but the hands do." Gradually, I delved into all the intricacies of the business and realized what it takes to open a gas station and where to go. In general, the flywheel started.

In 2010, my gas station was built in accordance with all existing standards. The total land area is about 2700 square meters, and the operator area is about 130 square meters.

In addition, there is a trading floor, an office for a senior operator and a separate room for staff on the territory of the gas station. By the way, my gas station has two operators, three refuellers and one cleaner. There are two bathrooms.

From technical features I would like to brag about the presence of underground tanks 3*61 m3, 2*72 m3 and another 2*30m2. Max power- 60 kW, TRK "Nara" 7321 3/6.

As for water supply and sewerage, everything here is connected to the urban cycle (it turned out to be much more convenient and cheaper).

The place for refueling is excellent, which gives a constant flow of cars (about 300-500 cars can be serviced per day). The annual income from refueling is from 2 million dollars.

As an introduction

In the field of business, filling stations are gaining more and more popularity, which grow on the roads of the country like mushrooms. There are some cities where the number of gas stations is several hundred.

What can we say about this type of activity on a national scale. But, despite the workload of this business area, finding your loophole is not at all difficult.

There are two options - to build your own gas station and run the business autonomously, or to work under an existing brand name by entering into a franchise relationship.

So, let's see what is special about opening a gas station, what you need to consider when creating a business, how much it costs to open a gas station and other points.

What are the main costs?

To get started, calculate how much it will cost to create this type of business:

• The most important item of expenditure is the rent (purchase) of land. On average, a quality plot will cost from 80 to 200 thousand US dollars (again, how can you agree);
• The next step is obtaining storage licenses various kinds fuel (gas, gasoline and diesel). For permits, you must go to the Ministry of Fuel and Energy (here the commissions are small). On average, the cost of everything will "eat up" about 300-500 US dollars;
• Costs will be higher when obtaining a license for the construction of gas stations. There are areas where tens of thousands of dollars have to be spent even before construction begins. As practice shows, it is better to use the services of intermediaries who will deal with the registration of all required documents. Such specialists know perfectly well where to go and how to save money. Costs - 20-30 thousand US dollars;
• An important issue is the construction, equipment and operation of filling stations. This is where the costs can be much higher. Most a budget option- purchase of two columns in the amount of about 60 thousand rubles. If you plan to promote your business and increase income, you need to organize at least four columns (costs, respectively, will also double).

Be sure to purchase equipment for gas station tanks. Your expenses in this case are from 15 thousand US dollars (it all depends on appetites).

Remember about the organization of access roads, preparation of fuel tanks, construction of a building for the operator. The solution of these issues also requires money - at least 50 thousand dollars.

The total cost of building a gas station costs about 1-1.5 million dollars (but if you wish, you can invest up to a million). At the same time, be prepared to buy only high-quality technological equipment gas station. I would not recommend saving in this matter.

Table of potential consumers of gas station services

How to open a gas station franchise?

Today, franchising is gaining more and more popularity in the field of "gasoline" business. Its advantages are obvious - refueling from the start gets an advantageous location, high-quality retail store equipment and established brand.

It remains only to manage and receive money for it.

Of course, you need to pay for a franchise agreement, but with proper business management, the costs quickly pay off.

When choosing a company - "cartridge" it is necessary to resolve all issues with the future supply of fuel.

If there is a refinery or oil depot nearby, then this is only a plus.

Remember that transporting gasoline from afar is a costly and difficult undertaking.

When concluding an agreement with a franchisor, you must comply with form style company (down to the color and size of the sign, the type of uniform, the height of the flag, the location of the bins, and so on). That is why such nuances must be clarified in advance.

By the way, Lukoil can become a reliable partner. Here, investments should be about 6 million rubles, and annual deductions - about 200-350 thousand rubles. If you do not know how to open your gas station, but really want to, then this option one of the best.

And what about fuel?

So that this question does not take you by surprise, you should have at hand quality business- refueling plan. It reflects all potential fuel costs. But not only!!

Please note that the density of relationships with the supplier directly depends on the success of the future refueling. It is important to immediately discuss the prices for the purchase of fuel and the regime for receiving goods. At the same time, it is better to make agreements with a large oil depot (this is the only way to be sure of good quality gasoline).

Information on wholesale prices gasoline can be obtained from the Internet. Moreover, for some money you can get useful analytical information regarding further changes in value.

When forming the selling price, the tax on the sale of fuels and lubricants, value added tax, and excise duty should be taken into account.

So, let's go over the rates. Today, for a ton of 80th gasoline, you will have to pay an amount of about 30-35 thousand rubles, and on the 95th - about 39 thousand rubles. As for diesel fuel, summer fuel will cost about 29 thousand rubles (per ton, of course), and winter fuel will cost 36 thousand rubles.

Growth table of filling station market participants by six months

What should be the security measures?

Believe that the gasoline business is one of the most dangerous, so any reinsurance here is not superfluous. For example, it is very important to make all windows and doors at gas stations armored.

If the operator serves customers through the window, then it should not be visible. Another important rule for an employee is not to go outside during working hours.

Organize a panic button - this is a must. If something happens, then security will arrive at the gas station within a few minutes. At the same time, the cost of an agreement concluded with a security company largely depends on the location of the gas station. The price of services is from 30,000 rubles.

Besides, Maintenance gas station equipment is another important point that should be organized at highest level. At the same time, please note that all possible malfunctions of the gas station equipment must be eliminated in a timely manner. Otherwise, disaster cannot be avoided.

On average, monthly maintenance costs amount to between 300-500 US dollars.

What will be the personnel costs?

The main task for you when opening a gas station is to collect good workers. If the station is located far from the settlement, then the process of finding an employee is very complicated, but we can solve it (you can organize official transport).

Monthly expenses - from 15 thousand rubles for gasoline and car maintenance.
The main requirements for the future operator are the ability to work with a PC, responsibility, honesty.

In addition, the employee petrol station there must be a special certificate of completion of the relevant training. At the same time, please note that such courses must be completed by absolutely all employees, up to cleaners.

At a small gas station, two operators will be enough for you. Medium wage– from 300 USD each. We will need refuellers (2-3 people) with a salary of about 300-350 US dollars and a cleaner - 150 US dollars. Total costs - from 1400 US dollars per month.

Control and norms

It is important to note that filling stations constantly inspected by inspectors and representatives of various structures (you need to be prepared for this). For example, some of the most frequent "guests" are representatives of the oil inspectorate, firefighters, tax officials, and so on. Be prepared for some costs here too. On average, this is from 3 thousand dollars a month.

Prospects and earnings

As for sales standards, the optimal volume is 4-5 cubic meters of gasoline per day. With normal development, indicators can be increased to 15 cubic meters.

Speaking in general terms about the turnover and profitability of gas stations, these factors largely depend on the location of the station and the brand name. In addition, to promote a business, you can organize a full-fledged gas station complex with a car wash, service station or even a restaurant.

Total:

• – your construction costs – from half a million US dollars, monthly expenses – from 50 thousand US dollars;
• – your profit from the sale of fuel per month will be from 200 thousand US dollars;
• If you equip a store, it can bring from 30-40 thousand US dollars.

The business pays off in an average of 4-5 years.

As a conclusion

Now you know how to open a gas station, and what is needed for this. Of course, this niche is already quite densely occupied, but only in big cities.

Carefully study the routes of Russia and see where there is an acute shortage of gas stations. If you choose the right place, develop a high-quality business plan and attract staff, you can make good money, and eventually organize a network of gas stations.

In this material:

A gas station business plan will help you understand whether it will be profitable to open it and what difficulties you will face. First of all, you should decide on the start-up capital needed to open a gas station. Work in this area of ​​business involves the execution of a large number of permits, since this industry is recognized as dangerous at the legislative level. Registration of permits can take a long time and require significant financial investments.

Of course, the activities of the enterprise will be checked by the relevant government bodies so they can make sure that all rules and regulations are followed. One more characteristic feature the business of selling fuel to the public is a large start-up capital and significant operating costs. Experienced entrepreneurs recommend purchasing a land plot and equipping it accordingly. The object will need to be equipped with an alarm system and hire security. When opening a gas station from scratch, you must be prepared for the fact that the project will require a large number of time.

Choosing a project format

Of course, work in this field of activity requires a thoughtful approach. gas station business plan, finished example which is given below, is an essential part of the process of starting your own business. First you need to choose the format in which your company will operate. You can open a gas station under your own brand or purchase a franchise. A gas station can provide services for the sale of gasoline, diesel fuel and gas. Each direction has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Opening a gas station from scratch is not best idea for a budding entrepreneur. Opening such a business involves serious investments compared to working under the trademark of a well-known enterprise. In addition to an impressive start-up capital, you will face the need to develop your own client base and problems with the purchase of fuel. This means that you risk going bankrupt quickly. However, this format also has its advantages: you can organize the work of the gas station at your discretion, without adjusting it to the standards of a large company.

Aspiring entrepreneurs are encouraged to start their business by acquiring a franchise. Similar services are provided by major famous companies. Starting to work under the brand name of this company, you will not have problems with the supply of fuel and client base. The disadvantages of this format are: the inability to act autonomously, the need monthly payment franchises.

Choosing a territory for a gas station

Before starting the construction of a filling complex, it is necessary to draw up the following documents: an agreement for the supply of fuel, an agreement for the removal of solid waste, an agreement on deratting. When opening your own business, you need to choose the territory on which the gas station will be located. Typically, such enterprises are built near highways and busy avenues. Convenient access roads should be provided to your gas station. The area of ​​the site depends on the scale of the project. An example is the opening of a gas station with tire fitting and a small cafe. On the territory, in addition to these main facilities, it is necessary to place fuel storage tanks, an administrative building and several gas stations. It is better to entrust the design and construction of production facilities to professionals.

After all the main facilities are built, it is necessary to start purchasing equipment.
In order for your gas station to start functioning, you will need the following equipment: tanks for storing fuel, a tank for pumping gasoline, gas stations, a tank for storm water. When opening a gas filling station, a slightly different list of equipment will be required. To implement such a project, a tie-in to the city gas pipeline will be required. It is mandatory to install a compressor to liquefy the gas. The opening of such stations is a costly business, so even in large cities they are available in small quantities.

In addition to the production line, you should also take care of the automation of work processes. To do this, you need to purchase a computer and install the appropriate software. It is necessary to equip a staff rest room, workplace cashier and bathroom. If you plan to supplement the gas station with a shop or a cafe, these premises will also have to be equipped.

The opening of the gas station will not be allowed without the installation of a fire alarm.

Drawing up a contract for the supply of fuel is the most important part of the gas station business plan. Working under a franchise, you will always be provided with high-quality fuel of a well-known brand. Starting a business from scratch, you may find it difficult to find suppliers among oil refineries. You can enter into a contract for the supply of gasoline with an oil depot, so you can purchase fuel at a good discount.

Taking into account the provision of services around the clock, it will be necessary to organize the work of personnel in several shifts. The optimal schedule is considered to be in three days. The shift should include: a tanker operator, a cashier and a security guard. Additionally, you will need to hire a janitor, an accountant and a manager.

Calculation of business profitability

Let us give an example of calculating the costs of opening one gas station in major city. The acquisition of ownership of a plot within the city will cost you 25 million rubles, paperwork - 2 million rubles, construction of production facilities - 6.5 million rubles, purchase of equipment - 3 million rubles. Thus, the initial investment when opening a gas station will amount to 36.5 million rubles.

Now let's calculate the annual expenses: staff salaries - 5 million rubles, fuel purchases - 10 million rubles, taxes - 1.5 million rubles, operating expenses - 2 million rubles. The average annual revenue of filling stations is 25 million rubles, minus current expenses, we get net profit at 6.5 million rubles. Financial investments payback in 5-6 years.

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The business of selling gasoline requires high capital investments, but with the right organization of work, they pay off quite quickly. The decision to open a gas station is an ideal option for those who want to earn a lot, and at the same time, a businessman will always have excellent prospects, because despite the abundance of gas stations in any city, every entrepreneur can easily find his own niche.

Pitfalls of the filling business.

Thinking about how to open a gas station, a businessman must take into account many different aspects, because this area entrepreneurial activity has many unique features. This business:

1. Belongs to the category of dangerous, therefore, to create it, you need to obtain a lot of permits: you will need to contact the health station, the municipality, Rospotrebnadzor, the environmental service, the traffic police, and each department will have to check that the project complies with all existing requirements
2. Requires investments not only in the lease of land, but also in the construction of the complex itself, which almost always needs to be built from scratch: construction necessarily involves the creation of a project that will definitely be checked
3. Involves investment even after the facility is built - no matter how much it costs to open a gas station at the initial stage, in the future the entrepreneur will also need to regularly invest in ensuring the safety of the station and its protection
4. Requires a fairly long organizational period - paperwork to open a gas station takes up to six months, and then the same amount of time will be needed to build the facility itself

As for the documentation, a businessman will need a lease agreement with the owner of the land plot where he plans to open a gas station (it must be located on a site with high traffic - preferably on a busy street or highway - and have convenient access for cars), as well as a registration certificate IP or LLC. At this stage, you will need to register with tax authority, get OKVED codes, as well as develop a project for the future complex and pass all the approvals. Then you need:

Conclude a contract with a deratization company
draw up a contract for the export of solid waste
obtain a license from the Ministry of Energy for the sale of fuel and its storage
pass a workplace assessment
choose a fuel supplier and conclude a contract for its supply

Only after that it will be possible to think about opening the complex for clients.

Own gas station or franchise?

The entrepreneur has a choice: to open an autonomous gas station with own brand or create a company under the auspices of an existing brand. In the latter case, he buys a franchise, which has a number of advantages:

Further work will be carried out under the guidance of an experienced partner
all the necessary documentation for opening will be issued immediately, and there will be no need to waste time obtaining permits
both the project and even the design style of the gas station will already be developed - the idea will only have to be implemented on the selected site

However, it will be necessary to take into account that opening a gas station under a franchise means fully complying with the standards of the chosen brand, and this may not always be convenient for an entrepreneur, because he simply cannot introduce any of his own innovations. In addition, the entrepreneur will have to pay for using the brand (annually the amount can be 30-40 thousand rubles).

How much does it cost to open a gas station?

If a businessman decides to create a non-franchised filling complex, his investments will be quite high. As a rule, they fluctuate between 13-14 million rubles, but the exact amount will depend on a number of factors. In general, the costs are:

5-6 million rubles - for the construction of the complex itself
3 million - for the purchase of equipment (tanks for storing fuel, its emergency transfer, vacation; dispensers for customers, storm water tanks), tools, software, furniture and office equipment for the filling station office
2.5 million rubles - for the lease of a land plot
2 million - for paperwork, obtaining licenses