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27.09.2021

Sketch design of a country house. Sketch and working draft, what's the difference? What is a sketch project

GOST 2.119-2013

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Unified system of design documentation

PRELIMINARY DESIGN

Unified system for design documentation Preliminary design


For the text of Comparison of GOST 2.119-2013 with GOST 2.119-73, see the link.
- Database manufacturer's note.
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ISS 01.110
OKSTU 0002

Introduction date 2015-07-01

Foreword

Foreword

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established in GOST 1.0-2015 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-2015 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for the development, adoption , updates and cancellations"

About the standard

1 DEVELOPED by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian Research Institute for Standardization and Certification in Mechanical Engineering" (VNIINMASH), Autonomous non-profit organization Research Center for CALS Technologies "Applied Logistics" (ANO R&D Center for CALS Technologies "Applied Logistics")

2 INTRODUCED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes No. 44 of November 14, 2013, Appendix No. 24 add.)

Voted to accept:

Short name of the country according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97

Abbreviated name of the national standards body

Azerbaijan

Azstandard

Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Armenia

Belarus

State Standard of the Republic of Belarus

Kazakhstan

State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstandart

Institute for Standardization of Moldova

Rosstandart

Tajikistan

Tajikstandart

Uzbekistan

Uzstandard

Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine

4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated November 26, 2014 N 1794-st, the interstate standard GOST 2.119-2013 was put into effect as a national standard Russian Federation from July 01, 2015

5 INSTEAD OF GOST 2.119-73

6 REVISION as amended (IUS N 7 2015). December 2018


Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index "National Standards" (as of January 1 of the current year), and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in information system public use - on the official website federal agency on technical regulation and metrology on the Internet (www.gost.ru)

1 area of ​​use

This standard establishes requirements for the implementation of a draft design for products in all industries.

On the basis of this standard, it is allowed, if necessary, to develop standards that clarify the range of design documents being developed and the list of work performed at the preliminary design stage, taking into account the specifics of the designed products and the organization of work.

2 Normative references

This standard uses normative references to the following interstate standards:

GOST 2.002-72 Unified system for design documentation. Requirements for models, layouts and templates used in the design.

GOST 2.052-2015 Unified system for design documentation. Electronic product model. General provisions

GOST 2.053-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Electronic structure of the product. General provisions

GOST 2.102-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Types and completeness of design documents

GOST 2.103-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Development stages

GOST 2.106-96 Unified system for design documentation. Text Documents

GOST 2.118-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Technical Proposal

GOST 2.201-80 Unified system for design documentation. Designation of products and design documents

GOST 2.301-68 Unified system for design documentation. Formats

GOST 2.501-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Accounting and storage rules

GOST 2.503-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Rules for making changes

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and on issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions

In this standard, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

3.1.1

3.2 Abbreviations

The following abbreviations are used in this standard:

CD - design document (design documents, design documentation);

MF - an integral part of the product;

TK - terms of reference;

TP - technical proposal;

ESI - electronic model prefabricated unit*;
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* The text of the document corresponds to the original. - Database manufacturer's note


EP - preliminary design;

ESI - electronic structure of the product.

EMSE is an electronic model of an assembly unit.

4 Fundamentals

4.1 EP is the design stage of development of design documentation (according to GOST 2.103) and it should be developed in accordance with the TOR in order to establish fundamental design solutions that give a general idea of ​​​​the device, principles of operation and overall dimensions of the product being developed, as well as data that determine its main parameters, when it is advisable to do this before the development of the TA or working design documentation.

At the stage of development of the ES, options for the product and (or) its SC should be considered. EP can be developed without considering various options at this stage.

4.2 Basic requirements for the development of CD EP in accordance with GOST 2.103, accounting and storage - in accordance with GOST 2.501; making changes - according to GOST 2.503.

4.3 When developing an electronic product, it is necessary to carry out the work necessary to ensure the requirements for the product and allow establishing fundamental solutions. Scroll necessary work is determined by the developer depending on the nature and purpose of the product and coordinates with the customer (representative office of the customer) if the product is being developed by order of the Ministry of Defense.

An approximate list of works is given in Appendix A.

Note - At the stage of development of the ES, the works given at the stage of development of the technical proposal should not be repeated if they cannot provide additional data. In this case, the results of previous work are reflected in the explanatory note.

4.4 The set of design documentation for ES should include design design documentation with the letters "E" in accordance with GOST 2.102, provided for by the TOR and / or the protocol for considering the technical proposal.

4.5 When performing design documentation in electronic form, projects of the ESI and the electronic model of the product (assembly unit, complex, kit) should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.053 and GOST 2.052, respectively, with the level of detail characteristic of this development stage (ED).

CDs developed for the manufacture of material models in accordance with GOST 2.002, or electronic models developed in accordance with GOST 2.052, should not be included in the CD set of ES.

4.6 For verification, approval and approval, copies of the CD of the ES according to the ES statement, completed in the manner prescribed in GOST 2.106, should be submitted. It is allowed, in agreement with the customer (representative office of the customer), to submit the original CD ES.

4.7 The form of presentation of the CD ES (paper or electronic), if it is not specified in the ToR and / or protocol for the consideration of the technical proposal, should be determined by the developer in agreement with the customer (representative office of the customer), if the product is developed by order of the Ministry of Defense. In EP it is allowed to include in the CD in various forms of presentation.

4.8 The designation of the CD of the ES should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.201 (Appendix 1).

5 Requirements for the execution of design documents

5.1 General requirements to the implementation of design documents of the draft design

5.2 General view drawing (electronic model of assembly unit)

5.2.1 At the stage of development of the ES, the general view of the product can be made as a paper CD (general view drawing) or as an electronic CD (EMCE). In general, they should contain:

a) images of the product (views, sections, sections), the text part and inscriptions necessary for understanding the structural device of the product, the interaction of its components and the principle of operation of the product;

b) names, as well as designations (if any) of those SCs for which it is necessary to indicate data (technical characteristics, quantity, instructions on the material, principle of operation, etc.) or a reference to which is necessary to explain the images of the general view drawing or EMCE, descriptions of the principle of operation of the product, instructions on the composition, etc.;

c) dimensions and other data applied to images (if necessary);

d) a diagram (electrical, hydraulic, etc.), if it is necessary, but it is not advisable to draw it up as a separate design documentation;

e) technical characteristics of the product, if necessary for the convenience of comparing options according to the general view drawing or EMSE.

5.2.2 Images should be made with the maximum simplifications provided for by the standards of the Unified Design Documentation System. MF products, including borrowed and purchased products, are depicted with simplifications (sometimes in the form of contour outlines), if this provides an understanding of the structural device of the product being developed, the interaction of its MF and the principle of operation of the product.

5.2.3 Separate MF images should be placed on one common sheet with images of the entire product or on separate (subsequent) sheets of the general view drawing.

When performing EMSE, it is recommended to place the models of individual midrange in separate files.

5.2.4 The names and designations of the MF in the general view drawing or EMCE should be indicated in one of the following ways:

a) on the shelves of leader lines;

b) in a table placed on the same sheet as the image of the product;

c) in a table made on separate sheets of A4 format in accordance with GOST 2.301 as subsequent sheets of a general view drawing. On the general view drawing or EMSE, it is recommended to indicate the names and designations of the midrange of the product using the methods a) and c). If there is a table on the shelves of leader lines, indicate the position numbers of the components included in the table.

The table generally consists of columns:

"Position", "Designation", "Name", "Quantity", "Additional instructions".

5.2.5 Names and designations of the SC in the table or ESI are recommended to be placed in the following order:

borrowed items;

purchased products;

newly developed products.

5.2.6 Elements of a general view drawing or EMSE (item numbers, text of technical requirements, inscriptions, etc.) are performed according to the rules established by the standards of the Unified Design Documentation System.

5.3 Draft design sheet

All CDs should be entered in the ES statement in the manner established by GOST 2.106, regardless of which option the CD belongs to. It is allowed to indicate in the column "Note" the variant corresponding to this DD.

It is allowed to include in the DD in various forms of presentation (in paper or electronic), while it is recommended to indicate the form of presentation in the "Note" column.

5.4 Explanatory note

5.4.1 The explanatory note of the ES should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.106, taking into account the following basic requirements for the content of the sections:

a) in the "Introduction" section, the name, number and date of approval of the TOR should be indicated. If the development of the ES is not provided for by the TOR, but by the protocol for considering the technical proposal, then an entry should be made according to the type: "Development of a preliminary design is provided for by the technical proposal ..." and indicate the number and date of the protocol for considering the technical proposal;

b) in the section "Purpose and scope of the product being developed", the relevant information from the TOR and / or technical proposal, as well as information specifying and supplementing the TOR and technical proposal, in particular:

- brief description scope and conditions of use of the product;

- general characteristics the facility for the application in which this product is intended (if necessary);

c) in the section "Technical characteristics" should be given:

- the main technical characteristics of the product (power, number of revolutions, productivity, consumption of electricity, fuel, efficiency and other parameters characterizing the product);

- information on compliance with or deviations from the requirements established by the TOR and the technical proposal, if it was developed, with justification for deviations;

- data comparing the main characteristics of the product with the characteristics of analogues (domestic and foreign) or a link should be given to a map of the technical level and quality;

d) in the section "Description and justification of the chosen design" should be given:

- description of the design, justification of the fundamental decisions made at this stage (constructive, circuit, etc.).

Illustrations should be provided where necessary. When performing an explanatory note in the form of an electronic CD, it is allowed to provide a link to electronic layouts (models) made in accordance with GOST 2.052;

- information about the purpose of material mock-ups (if they were made), electronic mock-ups (if they were developed), the test or analysis program and methodology (or a link to a separate CD - the test or analysis program and methodology), test or analysis results and mock-up conformity assessment data given requirements, including ergonomics and technical aesthetics;

- photos of material layouts (if necessary);

- designations of the main design documentation, according to which material models were made or electronic models were developed, the number and date of the reports (or protocols for testing, analysis, etc. (for reference);

- information about the manufacturability of the design of products;

- verification data decisions taken for patent purity and competitiveness;

- information about the use of inventions in this development, about submitted applications for new inventions;

- information on the compliance of the product with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation;

- preliminary information about the packaging and transportation of the product (if necessary);

- technical requirements for purchased products and materials used in the product being developed, which must be developed by other organizations. Such technical requirements may be given in the appendix to the explanatory note;

- information on the compliance of the borrowed components used in the product, purchased products and materials with the developed product in terms of technical characteristics, operating modes, warranty periods, operating conditions;

- the main issues of manufacturing technology of products;

- information about the safety of the product and its impact on the environment;

Information on the disposal of the product;

e) in the section "Calculations confirming the operability and reliability of the design" should be given:

- indicative calculations confirming the performance of the product (kinematic, electrical, thermal, calculations of hydraulic systems, etc.);

- approximate calculations confirming the reliability of the product (calculations of reliability, durability, maintainability, shelf life, etc.). With a large amount of calculations, they can be drawn up in the form of independent design documentation, while in this section only the results of the calculations are given. For each type of calculation, software and information support automated systems(if they are used to perform calculations);

f) in the section "Description of the organization of work with the use of the product being developed", preliminary information on the organization of work with the product at the place of operation, including:

- description of techniques and methods of working with the product in the modes and conditions provided for by the TOR;

- description of the order and methods of storage, transportation, installation of the product and its commissioning at the place of operation, as well as maintenance during storage, transportation and installation;

- information on the qualifications and number of service personnel.

g) in the section "Expected technical and economic indicators", approximate calculations of economic indicators should be given;

i) in the "Level of standardization and unification" section, preliminary information on the use of standard, unified and borrowed assembly units and parts in the product being developed should be provided.

5.4.2 The appendix to the explanatory note should include:

a) a copy of the ToR;

b) if necessary, a list of works that should be carried out at the next stage of product development;

c) materials of artistic and design study, which are not design documentation;

d) list of used literature, etc.;

e) a list of documents used in the development of ES and received by the product developer from other organizations (author's certificates, patent research report, consumer certificates on the required production volume of the products being developed, etc.). At the same time, the documents should not be included in the annex to the explanatory note, but the explanatory note may contain the necessary information from these documents (for example, the subject of the invention, the required quantities of products for a quarter, for a year, for a five-year period), as well as the number and date of the document or cover letter

f) a list of software and information support for automated systems used in the development of ES.

Appendix A (recommended). List of works performed during the development of a draft design

In general, when developing a draft design, the following work should be carried out:

1 Implementation of options for possible solutions, establishing the features of the options (characteristics of the MF options, etc.), their design study. The depth of such study should be sufficient to compare the options under consideration.

2 Preliminary decision on the issues of packaging, transportation and operation of the product.

3 Production and testing of material models and / or development and analysis of electronic models in order to verify the principles of operation of the product and / or its components.

4 Development and justification of technical solutions aimed at ensuring the reliability indicators established by the TOR and the technical proposal.

5 Evaluation of the product for manufacturability and the correct choice of means and methods of control (tests, analysis, measurements).

6 Evaluation of the product in terms of standardization and unification.

7 Evaluation of the product in relation to its compliance with the requirements of ergonomics, technical aesthetics. If necessary, to establish the ergonomic, aesthetic characteristics of the product and for the convenience of comparing various options for these characteristics, material mock-ups are made and (or) electronic mock-ups are developed.

8 Checking options for patent purity and competitiveness, filing applications for inventions.

9 Checking the compliance of options with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation.

10 Comparative evaluation of the options under consideration, issues of metrological support of the product being developed (possibility of choosing methods and measuring instruments). The comparison is carried out in terms of product quality (purpose, reliability, manufacturability, standardization and unification, economic, aesthetic, ergonomic). At the same time, one should take into account the design and operational features of the developed and existing products, trends and prospects for the development of domestic and foreign technology in this area.

11 Selection of the optimal variant (options) of the product, rationale for the choice; making fundamental decisions; confirmation (or clarification) of the requirements for the product ( specifications, quality indicators, etc.) established by the TOR and technical proposal, and the determination of technical and economic characteristics and indicators not established by the terms of reference and technical proposal.

12 Identification on the basis of the accepted fundamental decisions of new products and materials that should be developed by other organizations, drawing up technical requirements for these products and materials.

13 Drawing up a list of work to be carried out at a subsequent stage of development, in addition to or clarification of the work provided for by the TOR and the technical proposal.

14 Elaboration of the main issues of manufacturing technology (if necessary).

15 Preparation of proposals for the development of standards (revision and amendments to existing standards) provided for by the TOR at this stage of development.

16 Elaboration of issues that ensure the possibility of using the design documentation in electronic form at subsequent stages of development.

17 Establishing the features of the options, a comparative assessment of the options under consideration and the choice of the optimal option (s) of the product, it is advisable to carry out on the basis of the functional electronic structure products, but the presentation and information of various options for the structure of the product in the form of a constructive electronic structure of the product in accordance with GOST 2.053.

UDC 002:744:006.354

Key words: design documentation, draft design, general view drawing, electronic product model, draft design sheet, draft design explanatory note

Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2018

Individual design

Preliminary design is the first and most important step design work to create a virtual prototype of your future home. Architect by synthesizing and taking into account all the necessary initial data, terms of reference, requirements normative documents and building rules, constructive validity and expediency, aesthetic appeal of the future structure creates sketches.

Sketches - drawings of a preliminary design, which will be subjected to scrupulous detailing and deep study at the detailed design stage. Do not take this lightly design stage, on the literacy of the decisions of which the success of the development will directly depend working documentation for construction. We recommend contacting professionals.

On this page of the site you can get acquainted with examples and the composition of the draft design (EP) - find out what it includes; the level of its development, the composition of the drawings; the degree of detail of the general view - 3D visualization of an individual residential building.

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Preliminary design. Definition

Preliminary design- this is a set of design works performed by a specialist (architect) in accordance with the technical specifications of the customer and in compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents, construction conditions. The basis of this project is the author's idea (foreskiz, architectural concept) of planning, facade and volumetric solutions of the object being designed. A draft design is a document that is the result of design, which is issued in the form of an album containing graphic and text data that determines the main parameters of the object and its components.

What is a blueprint for?

The process of developing a working project for the construction of a country house is strictly sequential. Preliminary design is the first stage of design. It can be called the genetic code of your future home. the main task, which is decided this project this is the creation of an architectural idea, the concept of an external and internal image of a house that meets aesthetic, practical, functional requirements.

The draft design contains the answers to many questions that any person asks himself before starting construction. How the house will look like, its landing on the site, appearance (facades), internal layout - the location of the rooms, their size and interconnection, ease of use, reliability, aesthetics, style of the future home.

In the draft design, the basis of the structural scheme of the building is set - which walls will be load-bearing, which will be just partitions, what type of floors will be used, what kind of roof, stairs, etc. will be.

Based well-executed sketch design you can immediately start creating a working project (architectural, structural, engineering solutions), a project that is necessary for the construction. Not quite correctly made draft design must be corrected and redone. All the shortcomings of the "raw sketch" emerge, as a rule, when developing a working draft.

A draft design is also one of the documents required to obtain a permit for the construction of a country house.

What is included in the outline design

Below is a list of what includes a draft design of the house.

  • title page(cover)
  • contents (list of project drawings)
  • scheme master planМ1:500
  • floor plans
  • facades
  • computer 3D visualization

By agreement with the customer, the composition of the basic draft design of a country house can be supplemented, for example, with exterior finishing solutions (facade design), or some materials (graphics, text) may not be included in the project.

An example of an extended draft design

Site plan M 1:500

Facade finishing. Explanations

3D visualization. View 1

3D visualization. View 2

3D visualization. View 3

3D visualization. View 4

Color scheme of the main facade of the house

The color scheme of the rear facade of the house

The color scheme of the side facade of the house

Drawing of the main facade

Rear facade drawing

Drawing of the right facade

Drawing of the left facade

Basement plan drawing

1st floor plan drawing

2nd floor plan drawing

Section 1-1

Section 2-2

Roof plan drawing

An example of a basic draft design

Site plan M 1:500

3D visualization

Drawing of the main facade

Rear facade drawing

Drawing of the right facade

Drawing of the left facade

1st floor plan

2nd floor plan

Section 1-1

Section 2-2

Roof plan

So, we learned what a draft design of a country house is, considered its composition and configuration options. As for the degree of elaboration of the drawings, in the projects of our workshop you may notice that all elevation marks are indicated on the facades and sections, on the floor plans the references and dimensions of all walls and partitions, window and door openings are given.

Due to the fact that the regulatory design documentation does not contain clear requirements for the development of draft design drawings, often on the sheets of draft designs of other architectural workshops only axial or overall dimensions are shown. Having saved on working design, clients successfully build houses, if they are small in area and simple in volume, according to our "sketch plans". But still, the development of a full working draft is preferable, since simple houses may have their design features and nuances.

By separate agreement with the customer, the project can also be supplemented with color images of facades, 3d visualization of general views with a study of the design of the facade. Surcharge for the facade design service is 130 rubles. / sq.m. total area of ​​the house.

The cost of making a draft design

Enter approximate total area home and click "Calculate" to find out the cost of individual production of a draft design. For clients of our architectural workshop, there are 3 options for completing this project.

Is it possible to make a draft design cheaper?

We always try to meet the needs of our customers and take into account their wishes. We are also sympathetic to the issue of reducing the cost of design work. But a decrease in the cost of a preliminary design does not mean a decrease in its quality, or negligent execution professional duties. Let's use an illustrative example of how to make the price of EP more affordable without loss. Let's say there is a need to design a house of 150 sq.m. will cost 55 500 rub.(370 rubles/sq.m.)

Now let's go through the list, and if all conditions are met:

  • no need for 3D visualization of house facades
  • on the plans only axial dimensions, overall marks on the facades and sections
  • issued only electronic version draft design (without printed copies on paper)

55 500 rub. turn into 36 000 rub.(240 rubles / sq.m.). More than 30% cost reduction and benefit 19 500 rub. for a small house of 150 sq.m. At the same time, we changed the level of detail of the draft design, but not its quality.

An example of a simplified draft design

General explanatory noteRoof plan

Individual draft design or standard?

If we consider two options for the draft design - individual and ready-made standard in terms of price, the second option looks more tempting, as it is cheaper. But often the fact that standard solutions in the project it is necessary to bind to a land plot of a certain shape and orientation to the cardinal points (the correct insolation of the living quarters of the house will depend on this).

Not always everything suits a typical project and it will not require any changes. Also, sometimes there are constructive errors - the supporting system of the building is not thought out, the stairs in the house are not convenient for use, the boiler room does not meet the requirements of regulatory documents, etc. The total cost depends on the amount of these adjustments, which in some cases can be comparable to the cost of an individual draft design.

As for the timing. Ready-made can be purchased in a few days. Making an individual draft design of a house takes from 1 month or more. Corrections and adaptation of the finished draft design can take up to 1 month. The total time spent will depend on whether there are source codes for a typical project (as a rule, they are not provided during the sale) and how much changes and adjustments are needed in general.

When buying a ready-made standard draft design of a house, they choose the most suitable one. An individual approach to design takes into account the needs of the customer in full and without compromise - style, space-planning, functional, economic, etc.

Country house. Design and construction

Comparative analysis material costs

As a rule, the cost of a well-executed working project in a complete set as a percentage is about 5% of the cost of building a "box" of a house. Draft design - 0.8%, architectural design - 0.9%, structural design - 1.4%, engineering design - 1.9%.

Terms of reference and an example of a draft design available for download

Files available for free download

You are familiar with the composition draft design

Draft design is a set of documents that gives an idea of ​​the nodes, principles of operation, structural features, dimensions and appearance of the product. The project also refers to the initial stage of architectural work, and allows the customer to see the future object, get acquainted with all its properties and, if necessary, make changes while it is possible. The outline design itself is a small document, but it takes a lot of time to compile it. Without it, it is impossible to obtain a permit for the construction or production of facilities.

Availability of drawings and sketches is prerequisite for any design documentation. At the same time, diagrams carry information not only about the general arrangement of a machine or building, but also about its individual elements. There is an opinion that the creation of projects is necessary to determine appearance. In fact, design is a serious research where the slightest mistake can cause irreversible consequences.

Feature development, search technological solutions and even the choice of material is only the first stage, where primary data are introduced into the draft design. However, in the future, these figures may be adjusted.

Design is used in many industries, however, the purpose is similar everywhere:

  1. Drawing up a plan in accordance with the requirements of the customer. At this stage, a detailed sketch of the future equipment or structure is invented, information is provided on the scope of work, the quality and quantity of materials. All this is optimized for the declared cost.
  2. Refinement of appearance. An intermediate stage in which the object is given a final appearance corresponding to modern standards. But, to obtain a permit for the release or construction of an object, these two points will not be enough. The model must clearly fall under the definition of GOST, and comply with all its points.
  3. Obtaining a permit for subsequent production or construction. Here the correctness is checked and the necessary adjustments are made. If everything is set up correctly, you can receive a request for mass production or building a building.

In some cases, a reduced model of a building or equipment is made, which facilitates the assessment of the functionality and helps to present the model with better side. But this approach is expensive, and is used at exhibitions, forums or for presentation to potential investors.

Structure and content of the document

According to the design principles, the specialist prepares a list of documents that are included in the draft design. And it looks like this:

  • General drawing of the exterior. Includes exterior images, such as the facade of a building, and detailed descriptions of the elements. This allows you to see the number of parts, understand their interaction with each other and understand the principle of operation (if the sketch was made for equipment). Also in the list indicate the dimensions, describe technical features and draw diagrams. Finished project should be as informative as possible.
  • Explanatory note. Describes the draft solution in various versions, justifies the choice of one or another approach, gives an assessment in accordance with the assigned requirements. Compilation of this paper is a prerequisite.
  • Final sheet. The totality of previous information, which is indicated in short form.

Implementation of the draft design. Having collected the necessary data, the sketching process begins. Designers make several sketches and prepare possible communication schemes. Next, work begins with the sizing and quality of materials. There may be some adjustments here.

Detailed sketch of each object. Upon completion of this item, the customer will be able to receive information about the thickness of the walls, what material they will be made of, why the designer chose this particular material, and much more. This item is final, so the specialist should already have a final plan for the technical project, with all communications.

To participate in the competition, several sketches and reduced copies of future models can be prepared, which increases the chances of winning.

The State Commission examines the composition of each draft design, and compares the information received with the requirements of GOST, safety standards and other documents. The most optimal option is allowed for the implementation of the structure, however, the winner needs to go through the approval procedure:

  • to write an application;
  • provide a copy of the identity document;
  • present copies or original sketches;
  • give a copy of the architectural and planning structure.

The terms of consideration for simple technical objects are no more than 10 working days. If the building is technically complex, then the review period may take up to 15 working days, while the day of submission of documents is not included in this period.

The grounds for denial of approval are: miscomposition documents, inconsistencies or discrepancies in the data provided, errors in information about materials, dimensions, etc. The customer cannot be refused without explanation, and the refusal period should not exceed 5 days (in different countries these readings may vary).

Preparation of drawing documentation is not less than important task than creating the project itself. Any mistake can cause failure and lead to loss Money. The correct set of papers for building a house should look like this:

Explanatory note. This includes a technical and economic instruction and the main architectural properties of the building. Description of the dimensions, appearance, materials that are planned to be used in the construction.

If you plan to create a complex building, then an explanatory note comes with an attachment to the draft design, where they must be located:

  • copy of TK;
  • the name of the work (if required);
  • a list of documents used during the design;
  • literature that was used to draw up the project.

Facade plans. More often, about 4 variants of houses with different colors are used.

Layout of all premises (including tiers and basement areas). Here the entire external appearance of the building and the main architectural solution are determined. Also, these charters are divided into two stages, one of which is negotiated with the customer. In multi-storey buildings, where all floors have the same layout, only one copy is given.

Three-dimensional images of the house. This is the most important part of the design. It is better to create an image of maximum quality, since this will facilitate and reduce the cost of a large number of works.

Drawing with a horizontal or vertical section of the building. It is allowed to make 2-3 copies (it all depends on the architectural complexity).

Roof plan. This stage can be replaced by a three-dimensional image of the house from above.

Site plan with the location of the house. The documentation panel allows you to evaluate the correct location of the building in accordance with the existing communications.

Statement of the finished draft design. Contains the name of all design and working documents. In order for the statement to pass the check, the correct recording sequence must be observed:

  • note about general documentation;
  • records for individual assembly units;
  • newly developed documentation;
  • applied acts.





Document Requirements

Determined by the interstate standard GOST 34, the purpose of which is to establish the rules for registration technical documentation in the architectural field, and in the field of construction. In the 34th series of this provision, there are three samples of the standard that are recommended to be followed when designing:

  • GOST 34.602-89. This is one of the popular standards used in the development of TK. It is also worth remembering that it is tightly associated with other standard ones from this series, which are important to consider, even if there are no requirements.
  • GOST 34.201-89. The standard requirements are described here, where a complete list of acts corresponding to GOST34 is indicated. The standard also describes tips for encoding and combining documents. In fact, this is a table with descriptions of different moments.
  • RD 50-34.698-90. Describes the requirements for the content of documents. Quite a voluminous standard, with a description of design acts.

These standards have certain shortcomings in the quality of the fact that they contain old ideas about design. Also, they are all focused on outdated two-level programs with a single-window user interface. These disadvantages seriously hinder architectural progress.

But there are in the standards and positive sides, giving a guarantee that the design will not cause claims from the future customer. Also GOSTs have passed the test of time. A knowledgeable person can easily draw up a complex mechanism or structure on paper, while the act will have a maximum of useful material.

Download GOST 34.602-89

.

The preliminary design is the first stage of architectural design. At this stage, the style and appearance of the future building, its size, shape, space-planning and spatial solutions, internal layout, zoning are determined. A draft design of a house is a set of drawings that gives full view about what should happen during the construction process. It is the main document for the house and is part of the documents required to obtain permission to build a house in the authorities.


The composition of the Draft project of the house:

● general data (explanatory note);

● scheme of the master plan (M 1:200);

● floor plans;

● facades;

● architectural section;

● roof plan;

● three-dimensional computer visualization (from 4 angles + fragments if necessary).

The cost of the preliminary design of the house:

total area building

Project cost

before 1 00 sq.m

35 00 0 rub.

From 100 to 15 0 sq.m

40 00 0 rub.

from 15 0 to 230 sq.m

45 000rub.

from 230 to 300 sq.m

50 000 rub.

over 300 sq.m

individual price

Deadline for the implementation of the Draft Design of a private house: 3-4 weeks.

.

2. Architectural project of the house (AR) .


Architectural project of an individual house- this is the architect's idea, embodied in engineering solutions. At this design stage, architectural solutions are determined that comprehensively take into account the wishes of the customer, the conditions of construction, as well as numerous requirements (social, economic, functional, engineering, technical, fire fighting, sanitary and hygienic,energy,environmental, architectural and artistic, etc.).

The composition of the architectural design of the house:

●

general project data(explanatory note);

●

master plan (M1:200);

●

floor plans;

●

facades;

● 3D computer rendering

 (from 4 angles + fragments if necessary);

●

main cuts around the house (minimum 2 cuts);

●

roof plan;

●

marking plans;

●

list of facade finishing;

●

basic building indicators;

●

floor explication;

●

list of jumpers;

●

specification of filling door and window openings;

●

volumes of basic building materials;

●

ventilation risers;

●

required parts and components.

The cost of the architectural design of the house:

Total building area

Project cost

before 1 00 sq.m

45 000 rub.

from 100 to 150 sq.m

50 000 rub.

from 150 to 2 30 sq.m

55 000 rub.

from 230 to 300 sq.m

60 0 00 rub.

over 300 sq.m

individual price

The term for the implementation of the Architectural project of a private house: 4-6 weeks.

If you yourself drew or found on the Internet a sketch of a layout that suits you, then you can . In this case, the project will cost you less.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Architectural and construction project (AS) .

The architectural and construction project consists of two sections:

 Architectural solutions(AR)And Structural solutions (CD). was described higher. The structure of the Structural design includes the calculation of the bearing capacity and detailed drawings of all structural elements of the designed building with specifications and assemblies. I do not give the exact composition of the drawings of a structural project here, since it depends on the type of structures included in a particular project.

Calculations and drawings are carried out by highly qualified designers. Our projects are very precise and detailed: they contain all the necessary drawings, components and specifications to make the process of building a house easy and understandable.

The cost of an architectural and construction project:

Total building area

Project cost

before 1 00 sq.m

110 000 rub.

from 100 to 150 sq.m

130 000 rub.

from 150 to 2 30 sq.m

150 000 rub.

from 230 to 300 sq.m

170 0 00 rub.

over 300 sq.m

individual price

Deadline for the implementation of the Architectural and Construction Project: 8-10 weeks.

______________________________________________________________________________

Prices for all projects are indicated with a 30% discount

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Autumn and winter are the most best time to get started on your home project. Architects are not busy with work and the cost of the project is lower than in spring and summer. And after the end of the project, you will have time to buy building materials also at reduced "winter" prices. Don't miss this opportunity!

further along 7-10 days I study the TOR and carry out the first sketches for the project: as a rule, these are floor plans and facades (possibly also sections). They are carried out without small parts, only the main volumes. I send them to you by email. mail for approval;

You study the initial sketches for as long as you need, then we call (or email) and you give your comments and wishes to the first sketches;

Taking into account your wishes, I am making appropriate changes to the project (within 3-5 days) and send you new sketches. If everything suits you, then we move on. (if not, then we continue to work in the same mode until full understanding);

Next, I build a three-dimensional model (during 3-5 days) of the building and send you images for approval. (If there is a need, at this stage I offer various options for the color scheme and the facade materials used);

When sketches and pictures from 3D model are fully agreed upon, I proceed to the implementation of the final drawings for the project. It usually takes 7-12 days. Upon completion of this work, I send you the final draft in the format pdf to email mail;

Within 3 days you study the final drawings and, if you notice any comments or inaccuracies, let me know about it, and I will short time I make corrections to the project and send you the corrected drawings.

This completes the project. However, if during the construction process you have any unsolvable questions about the project, you can feel free to call me - I will definitely answer them.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

I work officially (registered as an individual entrepreneur) and always conclude a formal contract with the Customers, which allows me to protect the interests of the parties.

I have in my portfolio more than a hundred completed projects of private and public residential buildings in Russia and other countries of Asia and Europe.

Creative approach to work. I try to stick to the motto "

Make art, not work "Make art, not work."Each of my projects is a unique author's product. It has, first of all, intellectual value, and as a result, high liquidity. Living in a stylish, beautiful and comfortable home will give you pleasure every day.

AND individual approach to each customer. I always try to find out as best as possible what the Client wants in order to design a house that is perfect for him.

I guarantee strict adherence to deadlines. I am responsible for the observance of the agreed and prescribed in the contract deadlines for the performance of work.

I have experience not only in designing, but also in the implementation / construction of houses according to my projects.

_________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

Development of a preliminary design (architectural concept)- This is the very first stage of pre-project development. A conceptual proposal is necessary to form the first idea of ​​the architectural features of the object, the complexity of its design and the volume of construction. Specialists of the PNProject company perform preliminary design to agree on fundamental decisions regarding the style, architectural design, functionality, layout, dimensions, layout of the building on land plot. The concept allows in a short time to determine the estimated cost and timing of the design and construction of the building. The draft design serves as a basis for substantiating the investment attractiveness of the object. The concept proposal is the basis for developing design solutions and issuing working documentation.

It is a mistake to think that a concept is just Nice picture, on the basis of which you can proceed to the design of the building. In fact, a draft design is the result of a comprehensive analysis a large number various factors, making informed conceptual decisions with reference to the initial technical parameters. At the stage of developing a preliminary design, detailed calculations of structural elements are not carried out, so the engineer must have sufficient knowledge and technical literacy so that conceptual solutions do not contradict building codes. A preliminary design, accompanied by title documents, is used to obtain initial permits from the CAA for design and survey work. On the basis of the draft design, the sequence of construction, the need for the facility in energy supply are determined. The customer receives information about what work needs to be done to prepare the site for development.

While the concept is being developed, PNProject specialists are in constant negotiations with the customer. The customer can make any changes in order to approach the design stage with a high-quality draft design. If the customer's requirements are contrary to building codes, we offer an alternative. The customer can be provided with several conceptual solutions to choose from. Options may differ in minor details or, conversely, be the complete opposite of each other. After analyzing several proposals, the customer chooses the option that suits him in all respects.

The composition of the draft design drawings

The initial data for the development of a preliminary design is the terms of reference for the design, urban planning, topographic survey of the site allocated for development, and the wishes of the customer. The composition of the draft design may vary depending on the specifics and purpose of the object. The set of documentation for the "Draft design" section consists of text and graphic parts - an explanatory note, sketches, 3D images of the object. The main sections of the draft design:

  • master plan scheme;
  • layout of transport routes;
  • development of facades;
  • floor plans of the building;
  • sections of the object in characteristic zones;
  • photorealistic general view of the building with elaboration of landscape solutions;
  • explanatory note.

The location of the building on the land. The capital construction object cannot be placed on the territory arbitrarily. When choosing the layout of the object and the structures adjacent to it, fire safety requirements, sanitary standards and other building rules are taken into account. It is important to correctly orient the elements of the house relative to the cardinal points, coordinate the chosen solution with the surrounding landscape and the layout of existing communications, take into account the requirements of transport and pedestrian accessibility, and ensure the correct insolation of the building. On the master plan scheme, not only the projected object is located, but also adjacent buildings, access roads and landscaping elements

Plan form. Having chosen the location of the object, the designer proceeds to determine the shape of the house in the plan. Modern technologies allow the construction of buildings of complex configuration, the broadest prospects are open to designers in this direction. For example, in recent years, dome structures built from pneumatic film membranes have been especially popular.

Floor plans. The designer creates sketches for the location of load-bearing walls, partitions, ceilings, roofs, window and door openings, flights of stairs, and foundations. The planning of the main premises is being worked out, schemes for placing equipment and communications are being developed. All solutions are consistent with fire safety requirements. By prior arrangement for this stage a conceptual drawing of the interiors with the arrangement of furniture and the selection of finishing materials. When developing all subsections of the preliminary design, the thickness of walls, floors and ceilings, foundation structures, the scheme for laying communications and the characteristics of the selected finishing materials are taken into account. This approach avoids errors in determining the actual height and dimensions of the premises.

Sketches of facades. The architect thinks over the concept of the appearance of the building, determines the types of finishing materials and technologies, thinks over the layout of windows, doors, balconies, terraces. Sketch solutions for the architecture of the facades are consistent with the interior characteristics of the object.

General view of the building. According to the results integrated work for all the above points, a general view of the building is created in the context of landscape design. To reproduce the external appearance of the building, we use modern 3D visualization programs. The development of a photorealistic 3D model is a complex and time-consuming process that requires a careful and balanced approach to the choice of textures, colors, and materials. As a result, an almost complete copy of the designed building is born. The final visualization of the general view of the building is done after agreeing on decisions on the location and shape of the building, on the layout of the floors and the execution of the facades.

Explanatory note. The text part of the project contains a description of the characteristics and functional purpose of the object, considers technical and economic indicators, the results of calculations of the technical and economic efficiency of design solutions. The explanatory note indicates the approximate volume of construction and installation work. After working out the conceptual design, the picture of the upcoming financial costs and labor costs for the design of the building becomes clear.

High-quality study of the preliminary design- this is a significant factor in minimizing problems and inconsistencies at the design stage. By paying due attention to the conceptual proposal and agreeing on each of its sections, you can be sure that the characteristics of the designed object will fully comply with the requirements of the customer. Fundamental changes made to the draft design eliminate the need for numerous alterations project documentation. Order a draft design service, and you will be insured against the purchase of a "pig in a poke". Our company has been developing concepts for objects for various purposes for many years. The concept development service can be provided autonomously or as part of design work. By contacting us, you will receive an album of drawings, sketches and photorealistic images of the object being designed, created using modern programs three-dimensional visualization.

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