What is needed in the village. What kind of business can be started in the village from scratch? (20 most profitable ideas)

How I want quickly and with minimal cost open your own business in the village, which will overtake the city in terms of self-sufficiency.

My mini business plan

My name is Arthur. Since my youth, the dream to open and raise my own business has not left me. During the years of perestroika, he tried to engage in trade: he opened a kiosk for the sale of food products, but went bankrupt due to a shortage working capital. He studied in absentia as a manager, then tried to master the profession of a broker.

But as my bitter experience has shown, without money you are not a person, no one takes you seriously.

For the past 2 years I have been preparing to do business in my native village. This is an undeveloped field of activity, both literally and figuratively. I collect information about activities that could actually generate income. I calculate the costs in which I need to meet the minimum, I plan where and what buildings to put.

Last year, he applied to an agricultural bank with a request to provide a loan of 600,000 rubles for the development of farming. The answer is no due to lack of loan security. But immediately, intermediaries in the same bank offered to solve this problem for 50% of the commission of the loan amount ...

During the years of developed socialism, our village was one of the leading in the delivery of agricultural products to the state. At present, the previously fertile fields are abandoned, the farms are half destroyed and plundered, the young population has left for the city, as there is no work.

I would like to revive my village: repair and run farms, plow and sow fields, revive beekeeping. To do this, I will need to start with a few simpler, but most commercially profitable directions.

1. Beekeeping

Beekeeping, with a well-established system of timely provision of raw materials, brings quite a tangible income.

To open an apiary, which will pay for itself during the first year of work, grow 2 times, and bring profit in the amount of the money spent, you need to purchase 50 bee colonies with beehives. 1 bee colony with a hive costs an average of 3500 rubles. In May - June, the bees begin to swarm (1 family is divided into 2). You need to purchase another 50 hives at a price of 1500 rubles / piece.

Equipment and raw materials for 100 families will cost 50,000 rubles. In total, my initial costs for opening an apiary are: (3,500 rubles x 50 p/s = 175,000 rubles) + (1,500 rubles x 50 hives = 75,000 rubles) + (50,000 rubles equipment and raw materials) = 300,000 rubles. In July, the main honey collection begins.

From each bee family, on average, they receive 20 kg of marketable honey at a price of 400 rubles / kg. Implementing it in our region is not a problem. As a result, we get: (100 p / s x 20 kg of honey \u003d 2000 kg) x 400 rubles / kg \u003d 800,000 rubles.

With this money, I plan to 200,000 rubles. to invest in the construction of a winter hut for bees, and 100,000 rubles. for the purchase of raw materials for bees for the next year. 500000 rub. I have remains on DEVELOPMENT.

Due to the fact that next year capital investments is not required, I receive 800,000 rubles from the sale of honey. + from the sale of hatched bees (100 p / s x 2000 rubles \u003d 200,000 rubles) - 100,000 rubles. for raw materials = 900,000 rubles.

2. Store

In the village we have one shop with free schedule work. On average, he works 4 days a week for 2-3 hours a day. There are no more shops in the area for 8 km. There are 5 more villages near our village, which are often sold in this store with expired goods and at unrealistically high prices.

I want to build a civilized store with an outbuilding that will serve as a warehouse and a collection point. To do this, I need building materials in the amount of 120,000 rubles, construction and finishing work - 80,000 rubles, refrigeration equipment and racks with counters - 90,000 rubles.

For the initial purchase of food and goods daily demand I plan to spend 40,000 rubles.

In total, I need 330,000 rubles to launch the store. With an average expected revenue of 10,000 rubles. per day, minus the seller's salary and taxes, the costs will pay off within 8 months.

In the annex, which I want to use as a shock freeze refrigerator, I will place a warehouse with racks, in which I will receive berries and mushrooms from the population in the summer. In summer, the acceptance price for different kinds berries range from 5 to 10 rubles. per kg.

In winter, the price rises several times, and according to the results of 2010, the minimum Wholesale price was 60 rubles / kg. To start the SHOCK, I need to purchase a compressor worth 80,000 rubles. and some accessories for it.

Total: 100,000 rubles. It is quite difficult to predict the payback period in this case, because this year, due to drought, the berry harvest is poor. But anyway for summer season costs pay off. There is a good demand for berries at confectionery enterprises and in public catering.

3. Crop production

I have 20 hectares of land on lease for 49 years, which is currently not cultivated. It is possible to take another 40 hectares on the same preferential terms. But for the cultivation of all this land, machinery is needed.

In order to purchase a fairly decent used tractor with attachments in the kit (plow, harrow, cultivator, seeder), you need to have an amount of 250 - 300 thousand rubles. Fuel for the tractor, seeds for sowing and fertilizer will cost me around 60,000 rubles. per season + 10,000 rubles. to force majeure, if suddenly there are any problems with the tractor.

Previously, buckwheat grew well in our fields. Since plant growing is a low-profit occupation in our time, in the first 2 years I plan to receive income not from the harvest and sale of buckwheat, but from beekeeping. Buckwheat is a very good honey plant.

It blooms for 15-20 days, and subject to alternate 3-time sowing, it will be possible to extend the collection of honey by bees from buckwheat up to 2 months.

It turns out after collecting honey from linden, buckwheat blooms and blooms until the end of summer. Accordingly, bees give at least 2-3 times more honey. On average, I get additional honey for 800,000 rubles. Collecting nectar from buckwheat, bees carry out its pollination, which has a good effect on the crop.

With a harvest of 5 centners per hectare, I get 300 centners of cereals from 60 hectares of crops, which in monetary terms, with the wholesale delivery of the product for processing at 8 rubles / kg, is equal to 240,000 rubles.

In the future, I think to build an automated greenhouse complex for year-round cultivation vegetables and herbs, a bunker for growing champignons and oyster mushrooms. All these products will be sold in shops and wholesale and retail markets.

For 2 years of work and the right investment in agriculture, it can be turned into successful enterprise, which gives a permanent income, to provide work for the population, and, what is very important, will give impetus to my further development.

Many seek to get out of the village, move to large cities in the hope of big earnings. But often a good life remains only in dreams, because the lack of housing, quoted education and work experience does not make it possible to start a comfortable existence in the metropolis. Not everyone thinks that even in a small village you can find a way to live with dignity. To do this, you need to figure out how to open your own business in the village, and learn how to earn money.

Possible income options

A business based on the sale and purchase of goods will flourish even in a small village. Opening a store is one of better ways how to make money in the village without large investments. Of course, first you need a small amount of money to rent the premises, put it in order, open a business and purchase the first batch of goods.

Opening a cafe or bar will be less expensive, because the range of products in these establishments is more limited. And if you agree with suppliers on deferred payments for goods, then investments will be minimal. Do not forget about exclusively rural options for earning money - growing plants and animals. Environmentally friendly products are becoming more popular from year to year, so it is not difficult to find a sales market.

Action tactics

So how do you start your own business? The first step is to decide on an idea for a business. If it is a trade or organization of a large farm, then a number of documents cannot be dispensed with. You will need to register a business, register in tax service and in all funds to which contributions will be made.

But first you need to do some calculations. In the professional environment of economists and analysts, this is called a business plan. To organize your business, you just need to calculate the estimated costs and possible income.

At the same time, it is worth remembering that each agricultural business is associated with a certain risk: adverse weather conditions, pests and infection of plants, livestock can lead to enormous losses. Don't wait for failure, but be prepared for possible problems necessary.

Habitual work

If you do not have the opportunity to find funds to open a store or cafe, or this niche is already occupied, then you should not be upset, you can look for other business ideas for the village. Most often, the villagers are engaged in the cultivation of poultry and animals, which are sold to dealers.

And if you start selling pigs, cows, or even the same ducks and chickens on your own, you can earn much more. To do this, it is not even necessary to look for transport and a place for trading in the city, it is enough to tell that on such and such a day you plan to score for the sale of animals, and demand among the local population will be provided. By the way, it would be better to place ads in a local store.

Agricultural business

If you have a fairly large piece of land or have the opportunity to take a long-term lease of several hectares, then you can think about how to open your own business in the village, doing your usual work. On the site you can plant a garden, grow vegetables or gourds. Of course, this business requires investments, but costs can be significantly reduced if all family members are involved in the work.

Growing greenhouse plants is quite profitable. Demand for cucumbers, peppers, herbs and tomatoes out of season is high, while their prices are high. Of course, the installation and maintenance of greenhouses also require certain costs, but in most cases they quickly pay off.

The main thing is to understand that profitable business in the countryside is associated with certain troubles. After all, a novice farmer will have to figure out how to install greenhouses, how to care for plants, how to create the necessary microclimate in greenhouses.

Another option is to breed farm animals for sale. At the same time, it is not necessary to buy calves or piglets, worry about a reliable barn for them, about preparing fodder for the winter. Quite profitable business in the village, you can organize the cultivation of broiler breeds of chickens, turkeys or even quails.

Original agricultural ideas

Believe me, it is not always necessary to follow the beaten track in order to earn money. Non-standard solutions and ideas have always brought much more income. So, you can think about growing medicinal herbs. They can be sold as fees or made into pillows. Soothing options with mint, lemon balm, lavender will be popular.

The main advantage of this business idea for the village is that you can do business with little or no investment. The main thing is to know how herbs look like, to be able to collect and dry them. As pillow cases, you can use inexpensive material or borrow unnecessary fabrics from friends. You can sell manufactured goods in the markets in the city, you can also give relevant ads on the Internet and newspapers.

If you are aware useful properties various plants, you can start preparing herbal teas. Sprigs of young cherries and currants, mint, thyme, lemon balm, sunflower can be used to make delicious, and most importantly, healthy drinks.

Non-standard animal husbandry

People who are more interested in dealing with animals do not have to follow the standard pattern and take only pigs or cows. No less profitable at the present time is the cultivation of animals for the sake of obtaining fur. So, you can breed not only rabbits or chinchillas, but also, for example, muskrats.

Do you have your own pond or can you rent a pond? Here is another business idea for you in the countryside - you can start farming fish. Moreover, it is not necessary to catch it and then sell it in bulk. You can go the other way. Now people are ready to pay a lot of money for the opportunity to sit on the shore of a pond with a spinning rod. By the way, many entrepreneurs who organized such a business take money not only for access to the shore with a fishing rod, but also for every kilogram of fish caught.

Specific productions

In the presence of initial capital business opportunities are expanding. Many have already realized that it is quite profitable to engage in product processing. If you have seen the prices for conservation offered in stores, you can calculate net profit. Thinking?

Then rather figure out how to open your own business in the village. The organization of a small cannery and the establishment of a sales market will quickly bring significant income. At the same time, you can roll up various vegetables, fruits, make compotes, juices, fruit drinks, preserves or jams. By producing high-quality and tasty canned food, you can establish a sale and occupy a certain niche in the market.

But no less profitable can be the preservation of livestock products. For example, preparing stew or pate. Chicken, duck, turkey, pork or beef meat is suitable for these purposes. By the way, any owner of a livestock farm can open a small cannery.

Agritourism

In Western countries, the desire of urban people to spend a weekend or part of a vacation in nature has long been guessed. In our country, such a direction as agro-tourism is just beginning to develop. If your village is not too far from the metropolis, then it will be useful to learn how to open a business in the village, focusing on urban residents. Put the house in order, make rooms for guests, and you can invite people. For a moderate fee, they will enjoy fresh air, and as the owners of the house, cleanliness, leisure organization and delicious food will be required from you.

By the way, don't give up on this idea if it seems to you that your village has nothing to attract city dwellers. Leisure for most of them is horseback riding, the opportunity to organize barbecue in nature, boating on the nearest pond. By the way, some may be interested in garden work, you will only need to tell how to properly weed weeds.

The village, first of all, is a platform for the production of agricultural products, but the processing business also has good prospects. The closer it is located to the sources of raw materials, the lower the cost of transportation and storage. Large processing and trade enterprises are interested in expanding deliveries from domestic manufacturers.

Now there is a favorable environment for starting a business in the countryside, and many entrepreneurs are taking advantage of the opportunities that are opening up. Investing in agriculture and animal husbandry is a good tone and a demonstration of patriotic feelings. Please note: people do not hesitate to ask for help, send applications for participation in all possible support programs in order to receive a grant, subsidy. There are many of them, both at the federal and local levels.

In December 2015, the head of Rosselkhozbank, Dmitry Patrushev, was awarded the title of Banker of the Year by the Association of Russian Banks. Despite the sanctions of European and American partners, the bank expanded its financial support for agriculture this year. The volume of loans issued outstripped the average market indicators.

The review contains 7 real examples. The choice of successful entrepreneurs helps to understand what kind of business you can do in the village, gain determination and start your own business.

Interesting business ideas implemented in the countryside

vending milk vending machine

Mordovia, Kovylkino, Krutenkoe village

Rinat Churakov lives in a small town with a population of 20,000 people and used to be engaged in the provision of consumer services. The idea for a business in the village came while looking for a place to country house at the sight of fields overgrown with weeds. In three years, with the help of a bank loan, he created a modern European-level milk production complex. When the purchase prices for it fell 4 times compared to retail prices, I thought about creating my own distribution network. Analyzing the market, I came to the conclusion that vending is highly profitable. Buying and installing two expensive machines, I realized that the idea was risky. However, there was a queue for fresh milk on the first day. They justified themselves in 4 months, and now the businessman has purchased another 15 pieces, planning to place them already in Saransk, the capital of the republic.

Rest, like in the village with my grandmother

Rural tourism is rapidly gaining momentum. Reasons: the narrowing of the directions of foreign holidays, the decline in income. A positive role is played by fashion, the offer of a modern level of service. In the Astrakhan steppe, caravans are driven along the Mongol-Tatar trails, somewhere they offer “wild” hunting, and sometimes people are attracted by the opportunity to communicate with nature, wake up with “roosters”, and not rush anywhere.

Ermaki village, along the Moscow-Minsk highway, 25 km from Smolensk.

There is no unique natural landscape or historical "estate" nearby. When 5 years ago Arkady Poterlevich started his business in the village from scratch, there were only three residential buildings. He staked on the lake: he launched fry of silver carp, grass carp, pike, perch, carp. Now there are even crabs. The fishermen pulled themselves up very quickly, and when they built 5 comfortable houses, a bathhouse, planted a garden and a vegetable garden, they began to come with their families. Now whole companies are already reaching out for collective recreation. All products in the local "tavern" are natural, there are football and tennis courts, and baths. Plans: construction of VIP cottages and a helipad.

Cabbage on "Indonesian" technology

Staromainsky district, Ulyanovsk region

The worst dream of a peasant is drought. The fear of losing everything in a lean year stops many who would like to start growing agricultural products. The Ulyanovsk region is a zone of risky farming, but Ilmas Sitdikov is getting record harvests using an irrigation system similar to that used for rice fields. First, he used old canals left from Soviet times to accumulate water, after they destroyed and pulled apart all the pipes of the irrigation system. Fregat sprinkling machines are working on the fields, three pumping stations, an artificial channel for supplying water from the Volga was created. Fresh vegetables are delivered to Ulyanovsk supermarkets and are in demand. According to Ilmas, no one believed in the success of irrigated agriculture. And now many adopt his experience in land reclamation.

Camelina oil is not made from camelina

Kuytunsky district, Irkutsk region.

Demand for eco-products is constantly increasing, with foreign consumers and investors showing particular interest in them. Camelina oil is actually made from the herb. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia exported it, but then the culture was firmly forgotten. By taste and aroma, it resembles sesame, but richer in vitamin content, has healing properties. Artem Palchik in 2010 bought 50 kg of seeds and sowed a 1 hectare field, receiving 1.5 tons of raw materials. Now his KFH sows 60, and it is planned to expand to 100 hectares. The oil is certified, it is sold in large stores in the region, negotiations are underway on the display of goods in supermarkets. The products are awarded with the diploma of the international Berlin agricultural exhibition. Abroad, this product is in good demand; in Russia, sunflower oil is still more common. Entrepreneur dreams of going to international market.

Exotic birds bring good income

Central Federal District, Moscow region.

Chickens, geese, pheasants, turkeys and guinea fowls - about 500 heads different birds grows a young couple of farmers, former city dwellers. The question of what kind of business can be opened in the village, Vladimir and Tatyana Tyurin, was not initially interested. Seven years ago, they adopted several birds to feed dietary meat to a child who had minor health problems. Then there was interest, was born family farm. They received a grant of 1.5 million rubles only this year, they bought 4 hectares of land on them, where it is planned to build a full-fledged eco-farm. Guinea fowl were first bred for beauty, and then it turned out that this was a very profitable business. The bird does not get sick, meat and eggs are valued, used in the treatment of oncology. Previously, it was supplied only from abroad, but now, according to Vladimir, there are so many offers that they intend to bring the number of guinea fowl to 2,000 heads. The organization of agro-tourism is planned. There are no competitors, for the entire Central District there is only one such farm in Sergiev Posad.

If trout is cheaper, more people will buy it

Berezovka village, Kondopozhsky district, Karelia

Northern Russian regions unsuitable for agriculture, but have great potential for the use of natural resources. Wood processing, picking, freezing, canning mushrooms and berries - all these are opportunities for creating your own business. But the main wealth is fish. The IP of farmer Nikolai Fedorenko produces about 500 tons of trout a year, and he dreams of doubling the figure. Sanctions on Norwegian fish only please him. Its red caviar, lightly salted and smoked fish were awarded the international gold medal "ProdExpo" 2015. Trout is grown in open water, away from the coast - according to Norwegian technology. In total, there are about 50 fish farms in Karelia, today their biggest problem is that they have to buy fry and food abroad. Now the farmer focuses on growing his own planting material and selling it. The problem with feed is beyond his power, this is a task for biologists. In Berezovka and Kondopoga there are two shops with his products, numerous tourists are eager to see and fish directly from the lake.

Sheep farming is a profitable business in the steppe regions

Beisky district, Khakassia

Lamb is rarely seen on store shelves, despite good demand. Sheep are unpretentious to food and living conditions, multiply quickly and gain weight, live on pastures until late winter. Alexander Topoev keeps a herd of about 2,000 heads. Thinking over what kind of business to open in the village, he enlisted the support of a large trading network, which now regularly supplies meat. But now he has no problems with sales, rather the opposite: cafes, semi-finished products shop willingly take his products, " Butcher shop"Recently, he won the tender of the local Administration for the purchase of 1.5 hundred sheep at once for transfer to young families. The farm is growing: he acquired pigs of a special breed and bought several cows. To feed these animals, he had to sow oats, barley, wheat. To create a business it took almost four years.

The lack of funds for business development is not the only problem in the countryside; in many places it is difficult to find workers. How to get out of the situation:

choose a place near regional centers, small towns with liquidated production;
buy high-performance imported equipment that requires little service personnel;
they invest in social infrastructure, build houses, which attract people who are ready to move to their place of work.

State support is not "free" cheese. You will need to report on expenses, and when drawing up a business plan, do not forget about inflation. The term for receiving money is extended to six months, and in agriculture, like nowhere else, the road is a spoon for dinner. The “village” business also has advantages: the loyal attitude of the authorities, cheapness work force, lack of competition.

Find out what grants, subsidies and soft loans you can get to develop a business idea in the village

Before starting a business in the countryside from scratch, you need to consider some factors:

Relatively not high level salaries in small towns. In villages, the incomes of citizens cannot be called high either. There are practically no jobs in the countryside.
Demand structure constitute common goods and services.
Low start up costs.
The importance of reputation. reputation in small town or village is extremely important. A damaged reputation can kill any business.
Besides, you should know the differences between the forms of economic government. Most often, they choose such a form of economic management as an individual entrepreneur or LLC. IP is easier to open, IP does not require authorized capital. But in case of declaring an individual entrepreneur bankrupt, the individual entrepreneur is liable with all his property.

Important! When registering IP is not registered entity. Individual entrepreneur is an individual with the right to conduct entrepreneurial activity. Therefore, this form of economic government will not work if you decide to sell alcohol. Individuals cannot obtain a license to conduct such activities.

Opening an LLC is a bit more difficult. More documents will need to be collected. In addition, it will be necessary authorized capital in the amount of at least 10,000. But there are also advantages. In case of bankruptcy of an LLC, the organizers are liable only for the funds they invested in the LLC.

You should also know the features of the area in which you decide to open your business. You need to know what exactly will be in demand. Let's look at a few ideas for running your own business.

How to start your business from scratch in a small town? Watch the video, which shows the experience of a businessman in the village.

What kind of business to start from scratch in a rural area?

Shop

The store is in high demand among the villagers. If for some reason there is no store in the village yet, then it's time to open it.

Important! When choosing an assortment of your store it is necessary to take into account the specifics of demand. For many household items, the villagers are often forced to go to the nearest regional center. If you offer them household items at a higher price, then there will be sales. If you decide to open a narrow profile store, then you may experience a lack of sales. Therefore, consider the needs of people who live in the area.

We also recall that only organizations can obtain a license to sell alcohol. Therefore, if you decide to open a store, you should take this fact into account.

Pharmacy

In villages and villages, often there is no pharmacy. Therefore, a business idea in a village from scratch pharmacies is a great option. Medicines are subjects of general demand. The pharmacy will be out of competition. It will take about $40,000 to open a small pharmacy in a village or village. Pharmacy Profitability is only 10%.

Important! Although such a business will be profitable, it is not so easy to open it. For this license required. The documents that are needed to obtain a license are approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 489, you will also need to pay a license fee.

In addition, it is important to consider that only a pharmacist can manage a pharmacy, and only pharmacists can work there. Accordingly, it is not easy to open a pharmacy.

In the village

If there is no shop or pharmacy in the village, this will also good option to start your own business. But the choice of options for business in the villages is somewhat wider than in the villages. The following can be added to business options in the village:

Farming

The procedure for the formation of an agricultural business idea from scratch is described in federal law dated June 11, 2003 N 74-FZ "On the peasant (farm) economy" (as amended on December 28, 2010 N 420-FZ).

Farming is problematic economic market. Of course, there is state support. But in fact, state support is not being provided in the required volume. So, if you decide to grow strawberries for sale, it will be a very troublesome and costly business.

Beekeeping

On Russian market about 300 thousand tons of honey is provided annually. Note that Russian production allows you to get much less honey, namely, about 150 thousand tons. This is due to the lack of qualified specialists.

This business will be extremely profitable. After all, up to 7 tons of honey can be collected from the apiary during the season. average price for honey is about 150 rubles per kilogram. In addition, you can sell honeycombs, perga, dead bees.

Important! The apiary also has big risks. Weather related risks. Drought or frequent rains adversely affect the collection of honey. This risk can be minimized by moving the hives to more favorable areas.

Tourism

Yes, even in the village you can drive travel business if you do enough good advertising. Such a business will help to make an influx of finance into the locality.

In order to run such a business, you need a good tourism program. You can compose it about everything, about life and way of life.

Stable

If it is quite easy to get to a village or village from big city, such an option as keeping a stable can be a success. Many townspeople go in for horseback riding. But, of course, a horse cannot live in an apartment. Therefore, those citizens who have a horse rent a place in the stable. The stables located in the villages are in demand due to the lower rent of the stall than the stables in the city.

Stables can be purchased fairly inexpensively. Now stables are often located on the territory of former state farms. In addition, if you have your own horse, you can teach people equestrian sports and conduct horse rides for city residents.

In a small town

IN small town The nature of doing business is somewhat different. What are the ideas for a business from scratch in a small town? What kind of business can you start from scratch in a small town? We list examples:

Restaurant and other options Catering. Given the specifics of a small town, you should not open an expensive restaurant or a specific cafe. Something simple and inexpensive will do.
Entertainment. Perhaps it will be the format of a cinema or a club. You should navigate and understand what entertainment is still missing here.
grocery store

Important! In small towns, often, there are already quite a lot of grocery stores. These are convenience stores. If they are in the city, it makes absolutely no sense to open your own grocery store due to the fact that prices will be higher than those of the chain seller, respectively, the demand will be very small.

Facilities

Every business has its own costs. Consider the main types of costs.

State duty for registration of IP is 800 rubles.

It is 4000 rubles. In addition, it is necessary to have an authorized capital in the amount of at least 10,000 rubles.

Print production ranges from 300 to 1500 rubles.

The most valuable thing is the room. Renting or buying premises will cost quite a large amount. It's hard to come up with specific numbers here. In general terms, in Voronezh region renting premises for a store costs 25-160 thousand rubles a month.

Primary purchase of working capital. revolving funds this is what will be put into circulation. This amount ranges from 50 to 150 thousand, depending on the characteristics of the business.

The average cost of hives for beekeeping is 3000 rubles. The family of bees is 2000 rubles.

Comparison of business plans

In order to choose the right business plan, you need to make a comparison.

It is necessary to choose from all the one that will work exactly where you are going to carry out a business project. It is necessary to take into account all factors, such as the availability of space for business, the presence of demand, the presence of competitors, the experience of running a similar business in this territory, your qualifications and education.

When you have chosen an idea, you need to start acting. First you need to register your business. Next, you should begin to improve the premises or territory for doing business.

Doing business in a small town or village is quite difficult. In addition, business options are quite limited. But, nevertheless, they are. And such a business helps to ensure the flow of finance to the periphery, which improves its economic situation.

So that in the village, you need to know which one will be promising in a particular area. Organize outside the city successful company possible even with a small investment due to low competition, low rent and cheap labor.

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The basics of a successful business in the village

To organize in countryside it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of this activity.

Pros of rural income:

Support of local authorities. The state in Russia and Ukraine is interested in rural development, so it is possible to receive investments and loans on favorable terms.
Motivated employees. The lack of jobs encourages the population to work better so as not to lose their jobs.
Low rental cost. Unlike the city, in the village, premises and building areas are rented at very low prices.
Availability of natural resources. This is especially true when choosing a niche related to the production of natural products and animal breeding.
Low competition. rural business is just beginning to develop, so there are few rivals, and the business is profitable.

Cons of entrepreneurship in the village:

Limited market. There are much fewer potential customers, so it is necessary to find distribution channels for products in advance.
Inaccessibility. Often there are problems with the roads.

How to choose the right business idea for the village?

When choosing an idea and drawing up a plan, an entrepreneur needs to focus on these advantages, as well as on own resources. For example, to start with production at home, and only then organize a large enterprise.

A novice entrepreneur should focus on the following parameters:

The scale of the village. It is especially important when opening a business with implementation on the territory of the village.
Availability necessary resources. For example, a reservoir for breeding fish.
Presence potential clients. Relevant when opening a business in the service and entertainment sector.
Availability of required communication systems. For example, constant access to the Internet if sales are conducted online.

The best business ideas in the village for the production and marketing of goods

When choosing what to do in the village, an entrepreneur can use the list best ideas for business from scratch:

growing vegetables, strawberries, mushrooms;
the content of pheasants, geese, chickens, turkeys, rabbits;
beekeeping;
grain cultivation and flour production;
breeding fish in the pond.

Greenhouse business

Directions of earnings in the greenhouse business:

greenery;
radish;
cucumbers;
tomatoes;
salads;
strawberry;
flowers;
seedling.

Sales markets:

wholesale bases;
the shops;
food markets;
medical institutions;
restaurants;
own shops.

Weather. Greenhouses are designed to grow food during the cold season, but severe frosts can require significant heating costs, which will reduce profits. To overcome this problem, it is recommended to use greenhouses from February to November.
Pests. Their influence is lower than in open farming, but you still have to fight them in a greenhouse.
Different conditions for different plants. The required temperature and humidity are different. It is best to plant one type of plant in one greenhouse.

The material protects the grown crops from:

cold;
hail;
bad weather.

Advantages of polycarbonate:

easy to cut;
easy installation;
does not require special tools for processing;
has a high level of thermal insulation.

Such a coating is most beneficial, as it allows you to save on heating or, depending on the climate, do without it.

Arched greenhouse with a reinforced frame (from 11,094 rubles) Gable greenhouse made of durable galvanized steel (from 14,442 rubles)

Growing vegetables

Growing vegetables can be called one of the most promising business areas in the village, because it allows you to earn money with minimal investment.

For start own production vegetable entrepreneur must choose:

Place. Required land plot With fertile soil, without traces of contamination with nitrates and other harmful substances.
Vegetable culture. It is necessary to study the market and identify the most popular vegetables in the selected area.
Plant varieties. It is required to select on the basis of the collected data, taking into account the characteristics of the soil and climate.

Implementation Options finished products:

Sale in the retail market. You can sell using your own outlet.
Wholesale base. Delivery in large volumes for subsequent resale.
Sales of products to visiting wholesalers. Customers themselves pick up the goods from the place of production.
Direct deliveries. To shops and restaurants at wholesale prices, without intermediaries.
Growing to order. for a specific buyer. This usually refers to environmentally friendly cultivation technologies, which are associated with high labor costs, but also with a high sale price.

Ways and cultivation of vegetables:

open ground - fields, beds;
closed ground - greenhouse, conservatory.

Basic cultivation technologies:

Hydroponics. Growing vegetables without using land.
Straw potatoes. Planting is carried out not in the ground, but under a layer of straw, which, in the process of decay, provides the product with the necessary nutrients.
Cultivation by Mittlider. Technology for potatoes, which refuse loosening and hilling.
Combined crops. Planting multiple crops together. Specially selected vegetables are used, which contribute to the best growth of each other.

For successful cultivation of vegetables, it is necessary to understand agriculture, as well as to monitor compliance with the growing conditions of the selected plant variety. This will allow you to collect two or more crops per season.

Tips from an experienced gardener on growing vegetables from the Lyudmila Filatkina channel.

Growing strawberries

The most profitable sale of strawberries is in the cold season and in early spring, since at this time it is grown only in special greenhouses. Can be grown in open ground, but with the use of polyethylene film.

Yield indicators:

for soil - 15–19 tons per hectare;
for a greenhouse - 30 tons per hectare.

Sales markets:

the shops;
supermarkets;
retail markets;
wholesale bases.

Types of finished products:

fresh;
frozen.

Strawberries are perishable products with a short shelf life, so it is necessary to establish a clear mechanism for the rapid sale of finished goods.

Overview of strawberry varieties from the channel "In the garden or in the garden."

Growing pheasants

You can start a business in the village by breeding pheasants. This bird is used in exotic cuisine and is a sought after commodity for restaurants. The competition in the field of pheasant farming is still low, so the business is very profitable and will bring big profits.

The main sales market is restaurants and large stores. The parties are small, but the orders are regular.

To create a farm you will need:

aviaries (minimum 2 square meters per bird);
egg incubator;
special glasses for birds so that they do not pull out each other's feathers;
feed;
water containers.

The advantage of a pheasant is that its daily food requirement is 4 times lower than that of a chicken. Growth cycle - 5 months with an average weight of 1-2 kg.

Video from butap online about breeding pheasants.

Growing turkeys

Benefits of breeding turkeys:

Big mass. In two years, he can gain weight of 30 kg.
Quality meat. Suitable for the production of delicatessen food.
Eggs. Valued for taste and useful properties.
Ease of cultivation. Withstand low temperatures.

Growing options:

for meat;
for breeding;
for eggs.

contain in cages covered with plastic wrap;
change bedding daily;
use special food;
grow separately from other birds;
use an incubator for breeding from eggs;
construct low perches.

Turkeys are suitable for growing in most regions, as they survive temperature changes better than other birds.

Experience in growing turkeys from the Peasant Life channel.

Raising rabbits

Rabbit meat is considered tender and dietary, and skins are also on sale.

At the start of a business, you need to decide on the breed:

fur;
meat;
decorative.

For feeding are used:

bran;
cake;
food waste;
hay;
branches of birch and other trees.

Meat markets:

the shops;
supermarkets;
retail markets;
wholesale bases;
own shop.

When breeding rabbits of fur breeds, it is advisable to create your own clothing production or supply to factories.

Practical tips for raising rabbits from Sofiya Pelshenke.

Beekeeping

The economic efficiency of beekeeping is about 15–30%. It is most profitable to sell at retail, since the wholesale price can be 4 or more times lower than the retail price.

Beekeeping involves breeding bees to obtain the following products:

bee perga;
propolis;
mother's milk.

A profitable bee farm has at least 100 bee colonies, and large farm- more than 1,000.

To organize production, you will need the following:

hives;
bee families;
protective clothing;
equipment for collecting honey;
area for apiary.

There are several factors to consider when choosing a location:

dry and spacious;
honey plants should be located within a radius of two kilometers;
there should be no livestock farms nearby.

An entrepreneur can purchase honey from small farmers and sell through their supply chains. But it is important to monitor the quality of products so as not to lose customers.

Video from Roman Gavrichev about beekeeping.

Chicken breeding

Chicken meat, as well as eggs, are among the most popular products. Chicken fillet is a dietary product, and various organs and parts of the carcass are used to prepare hundreds of dishes.

Directions in breeding chickens:

for meat;
for eggs.

The production of chickens for meat is associated with the cultivation of broilers. These birds gain a weight of three kilograms in two months and are ready for sale. Such a quick weight gain allows the entrepreneur to produce several batches of finished products per season. The profitability of the business will be 45-60%.

Various breeds of laying hens are used to obtain eggs. The advantage is that not so many birds are required, since from 50 layers you can get about 40 eggs per day. Profitability is about 45%.

The opening of a mini-poultry farm is recommended. At the start, there is an opportunity to receive support from the state, since this direction is a priority. The amount of investment capital required to open a mini-poultry farm depends on the scale of the planned activity. A significant part of the investment is occupied by the lease of land or finished premises. For example, a 1,000-head farm would require an area of at least 100 square meters.

When breeding chickens, the sale of goods can be carried out both wholesale and retail. The product is supplied chilled or frozen.

Tips for breeding chickens from the UdachnyeSovety channel.

Goose breeding

Geese are unpretentious birds; keeping and rearing is easier to organize than breeding of other species.

Benefits of a Goose Raising Business:

the bird is easy to keep;
quickly gain weight;
can be kept on grazing and save on feed.

Finished products:

meat;
eggs;
feather;
chicks;
goose litter.

Goose production is practically waste-free:

food can be sold in shops and markets;
the litter is sold to farmers, a special certificate from a veterinary clinic is required;
down and feathers are used in the manufacture of pillows and other products;
chicks can be sold for further breeding, as well as used in their own household.

The profitability of goose breeding is about 75%.

Tips for breeding geese from an experienced farmer (channel "Main Farm Portal FERMER. RU").

Growing cereals and flour production

The grain and flour production business will require significant investments, but will bring substantial profits.

Flour is a product of processing grains of various crops, not only cereals:

wheat;
barley;
millet;
oats;
rye.

The most popular flour in production and sale is wheat flour, but other types are also in demand. It can be used for baking or for making pasta.

Baking flour classification:

wallpaper;
grit;
second grade;
first grade;
the highest grade;
extra.

The price of its sale and the complexity of production depend on the quality. Therefore, flour of the first grade and above is the most expensive on the market.

Flour production technology:

Preparation. Grain cleaning and laboratory control.
Desquamation of grains.
Splitting up.
Screening and cleaning.
Packing of finished products.

Video about the flour production process from the Kazakh TV channel.

Sales markets:

bakeries and bakeries;
retail and wholesale outlets;
restaurants and cafes;
pizzerias;
pancake and confectionery;
canteens.

mushroom cultivation

Very profitable business at small investment, payback is from 2 months.

Popular types of mushrooms:

oyster mushrooms;
Champignon;
Reishi mushroom.

Room requirements:

area from 15 square meters;
temperature from 12 to 25 degrees Celsius;
high air humidity - 85%.

Full cycle of mushroom production (Ruslan Manzhula channel).

Growing fish in a pond

Raising fish in a pond for later sale requires specific conditions, but if they are met, it can become a very profitable business.

Popular types of fish for breeding:

carp;
crucian carp;
trout.

Water requirements:

area from 5 to 10 hectares;
the presence of a natural forage base;
lack of pike and other dominant predators;
not observed for 10 years mass death fish;
the pond is available for rent;
located outside the city limits.

To breed fish in a pond, you will need to issue not only a lease of a reservoir, but also obtain a fishing permit.

Necessary equipment:

house or trailer for protection;
fishing equipment;
means of communication;
transport;
container for storage and transportation of fish;
refrigeration equipment.

Growing fish is time-consuming, as large individuals are valued in the market. On average, it takes from 1.5 to 2 years to grow one batch.

Video from the channel "People's Business!" about artificial breeding of fish at home.

bull breeding

The bull farming business will require a lot of investment. The business will be profitable if you open the production of products of the highest quality, since a piece of marbled beef of the highest category weighing 3-4 kg can cost up to 30,000 rubles.

To organize a farm you will need:

calves;
paddocks;
pastures;
transport;
special feed;
experienced staff.

Bulls are cattle, so the entrepreneur needs to take care of the safety of employees. The pens must be strong and reliable, and the workers must be experienced.

Practical tips for fattening bulls from the channel "Family in the Village!":

Sale of milk and dairy products

To organize a dairy farm you will need:

cows;
paddocks;
pastures;
milking machines;
mini-tractor for removing manure;
special feed;
experienced staff.

Sales channels for products:

local shops;
own outlet;
catering points;
milk processing enterprises.

Popular dairy products:

milk;
kefir;
sour cream;

When organizing a dairy farm, it is recommended to give priority to cow's milk, since production volumes are much higher than when working with goat's milk.

Video about milk production (Sergey Misiyuk channel).

TOP of the best small business development ideas in the village in 2019

In rural areas, you can implement the following ideas:

mini-production of non-food products;
a small shop in the village;
entertainment business;
production of frozen foods;
production of juices and conservation;
ecotourism in the village.

Mini-production of non-food products

An entrepreneur can take advantage of all the advantages of doing business in the village and open a mini-factory.

Advantages of mini-production:

mobility;
small area;
profitability;
high efficiency;
environmental friendliness;
exclusivity.

construction;
container production;
textile;
cosmetics and perfumery;
recycling.

To organize a mini-production, you will need to purchase necessary equipment, as well as to establish sales channels for finished products.

Overview of business ideas for creating a mini-production from the ThirstPro channel.

Small shop in the village

Setting up a store in a rural area is a promising business line, since local residents have to travel to the city to purchase many types of goods.

Necessary equipment:

showcases;
refrigerators;
freezers;
scales;
furniture;
racks;
cash equipment;
signboard.

Competitive advantages:

a wide range of;
work on weekends and holidays;
cooperation with local producers.

The peculiarity of trade in the village is that most of the shops are open at the same time. Therefore, it is recommended to open a 24-hour shop or set the maximum possible time frame for the operation of the outlet.

Business plan grocery store from the channel "Business Secrets for a Beginner".

Entertainment business

When opening an entertainment establishment, it is necessary to analyze and find out whether the locality the target audience. If at least 50% of the population is young, then the opening is advisable.

Establishment options:

cafe;
restaurant;
club.

When developing an entertainment business, it is necessary to regularly hold various events, including concerts and theme parties.

Video from Ivan Kalin about the entertainment business.

Frozen food production

In rural areas, it is possible to organize the production of frozen vegetables, fruits and other products.

Necessary equipment:

machines for washing and cleaning raw materials;
installations for cutting off excess;
freezing chambers;
packaging machines;
conveyor;
refrigerated warehouse for storage of finished products.

Production technology:

Collection and delivery of raw materials.
Acceptance and rejection.
Air cleaning.
Washing of raw materials.
Pruning.
Shock freezing.
Package.
Packing.
Transportation to the buyer's warehouse.

Due to the need to purchase expensive equipment, the frozen food business will require significant investment. When organizing such production, it is recommended to establish cooperation with local suppliers and manufacturers of raw materials.

Video from the channel "Business ideas and business plans" about the production of frozen foods.