Quantitative indicators: spending and profit. What should be in your area

The initial organization of any business requires mandatory compliance with certain actions. Among them is an adequate assessment of one's own strengths and capabilities (breeding calves requires dedication and time). It is also important to take into account the conditions of the region, since the cultivation of large animals requires large areas. It is impossible to organize the process in an urban area.

When planning the supply of meat to facilities Catering and shops will require mandatory business registration.

An important question on which the specifics of the case depends: “What does the farmer choose: the purchase of young animals or independent?”. Buying individuals eliminates a number of problems:

• acquisition of bull semen (or maintenance of a breeding bull);
• carrying out fertilization;
• organization of a separate building.

REFERENCE! In order for the bull to gain weight, optimal conditions should be created. Growth and development will depend on the amenities created.

Calves should only be kept in dry barns. The stalls should have a dense and reliable floor. Daily cleaning required. It is recommended to clean the floor with a hard brush, and in the warm season, rinse it with running water.

Case Features

The activity is specific. Calves need to be actively fed until a certain age, then slaughtered(or sell live weight). The peculiarity of the business is small investments.

The main difficulties are associated with the expenditure of time and effort to care for animals. With implementation meat products problems usually do not arise: a wide sales market allows you to quickly sell the finished product.

Among the features of keeping gobies are the following:

Is it profitable?

The period of growth of meat for slaughter is from 12 to 20 months. The average weight of one bull is 350 kg. The cost of meat and profit margins will depend on the conditions of each particular region. The case will fully pay off in 1-2 years. Work will generate income only with proper implementation. People who are not afraid of physical labor need to start such a business.

ADVICE! If you donate meat directly to shops or restaurants, then the income will be much higher than when selling to wholesalers.

Characteristics of a suitable site

The preferred area for growing beef bulls is a plot with a large and free area of ​​​​land. It can be a mini farm, an old cottage, a private courtyard. There must be a place for organizing a corral and walking livestock.

In summer, the animals will begin to actively gain weight - this will require daily walking (keeping in a stall will increase aggressiveness and cause illness). Near the barn there should be meadows or fields for grazing.

We equip the building

Area per head - 10 sq.m. (includes food storage). A brick or slab is suitable for building a barn (inexpensive, but high-quality material). From an economic point of view, it is more profitable to rent a ready-made complex with everything you need.

Bulls are clean animals, so the barn should be equipped so that it is easy to clean. Attention should also be paid to the selected area: water should not accumulate on it.

Barn organization

The characteristics of a suitable building are warm (not lower than 8 degrees), good ventilation and the possibility of ventilation. Under a categorical ban, drafts - they provoke diseases. With a herd size of more than 10 heads, it is better to automate the process of supplying water and feed.

It is important that the animals have constant free access to feeders and drinkers (but it is undesirable to put them on the floor, the optimal height is 8-10 cm from the floor level). To clean the air inside the building, farmers use ash - it absorbs ammonia and gases. You can pour it on the tracks or fall asleep in boxes.

How to choose animals?

When choosing a breed, you need to consider several important indicators:

• Live weight: whether the calf meets breed standards.
• The level of development, general physique, the presence of defects or shortcomings.
• Pedigree of the calf (mother's productivity and father's weight).

Purchase of young animals

When selecting individuals, attention should be paid to weight (optimum 90-100 kg) and age.

It is preferable to buy young animals on special farms that are engaged in breeding. You can also purchase calves from breeding breeders.

Dairy bulls have a low purchase price (up to 3 months they need to be fed with milk).

Common types

Some features of cultivation and the payback period depend on the breed. Farmers recommend buying fast-growing young animals, but do not forget about the taste characteristics of meat.

Before choosing a breed, you need to find out which individuals are suitable for keeping in the region of residence (expensive breeding bulls may not take root in a particular area). List of the best breeds:

1. charolais;
2. Kazakh white-headed;
3. Simmental;

Young animals must be kept separate from adult bulls (a separate barn must be built for calves). It is allowed to keep bulls with cows - so the temper of males will be more calm.

In summer it is possible to keep gobies under open sky, but the pens will need to be additionally equipped with special plastic booths. Manure cleaning occurs 3 times a day, immediately after feeding.

IMPORTANT! The growth of the hoof horn should be controlled. 2 times a year you need to clear and trim the hooves.

The walking area should be fenced with the strongest possible materials. It is allowed to let adult bulls out into the street with a special stick and a leash. The stick is fixed in the nose ring of the individual. Simultaneous walking with females or young animals is not recommended.

Nutrition

In productive bulls, the meat index is not less than 70%. To achieve this result, you need to provide intensive feeding. You won’t achieve high performance with hay and juicy grasses: The following foods must be present in the diet:

The addition of concentrates will make it possible to replenish the supply of vitamins and trace elements in the body. The basis of the diet in winter is hay, mixed fodder and root crops. In summer, the main product is juicy and fresh grass. Individuals must spend at least 15 hours on the pasture.

About reproduction

How to breed bulls? A breeding bull fertilizes up to 50 cows per year. You can keep it in your own household or use the services (manual mating - a cow is led to the bull). When mating heterogeneous individuals, crossing or crossbreeding occurs. Among natural breeding technologies:

1. manual (mating under control);
2. cooking method;
3. free method.

Note! Today, methods of natural reproduction are practically not used.

Business

Selling meat is a profitable business that will provide a stable income. The main business model is to rent a plot and buy young animals, grow them and then sell them.

For payback, the number of herds should not be less than 10 goals. It is especially important to create suitable conditions maintenance and maintain a balanced diet for animals. Up to 15 heads can be handled on their own, over 15 - hired personnel will be required.

Do you need clearance?

Business registration - required condition for sales and deliveries. The farmer becomes individual entrepreneur and receives the appropriate quality certificates. Several other options are suitable for registration:

1. personal economy (does not apply to entrepreneurial business);
2. peasant-farm plot (requires the involvement of partners).

Recruiting staff

As assistants, you need to choose people who know how and love to follow the animals. It is also important to pay attention to personal qualities(responsibility, discipline).

For a livestock of 20 bulls, 2-3 helpers are enough. Be sure to have a veterinarian on staff. This may be a permanent position or an invited specialist.

Quantitative indicators: spending and profit

The initial costs go to the arrangement of the barn, the purchase of young animals and the purchase forage base. On average, it will take up to 500 thousand rubles to open a farm and form a herd of 20 heads.

Feed costs will be up to 20 thousand per year per 1 bull. Later, additional expenses will appear: a mini-tractor, a refrigerator, automatic feeders.

Attention! The initial investment will pay off in 16-18 months. The average amount of net profit is from 400 thousand per year.

Making a plan

The document contains the goal, directions of activity, calculation of costs and profits. The business plan for raising bulls for meat, breeding and maintaining a herd of 20 heads includes the following costs:

• Buying young.
• Rent and subsequent arrangement of the barn.
• Veterinary control and purchase of feed.

Is it profitable to breed gobies for meat? Based on current prices, revenues are calculated. The estimated amount and period of partial and full payback must be included in the business strategy.

Raising calves for meat is a cost-effective undertaking. Remember that such activities require time, cost and physical effort. At proper organization and a reasonable distribution of processes can be adjusted client base and earn a steady income.

Useful video

Watch a video about raising bulls for meat:

Many copies have been broken on this subject. However, there was no clarity on this issue, and no. Opinions were divided. Optimistic theorists draw beautiful business plans and prove on paper that honor, fame and huge money await the rabbit breeder. Pessimistic practitioners laugh at the former and cite real (and, alas, common) cases from practice when the entire livestock of a rabbit farm died from myxomatosis or other diseases in two days. Many, full of enthusiasm, after a year or two, swore, give up this business. A group of realist practitioners who are purposefully and professionally engaged in breeding rabbits are in no hurry to share information about the size of their profits. Rather, they even modestly complain about low incomes, but they build good houses and buy new cars. Let's try to figure out whether it is profitable to breed rabbits in our time.

Reasons why it is profitable to breed rabbits

Rabbits are the fastest maturing pets. A three-month-old rabbit can weigh three kilos, a five-month-old - four. No pet is able to give such a weight gain. For flanders or rizens, even ten kilograms is by no means the limit, however, they need to be raised longer. If we recalculate the cost of feed for rabbits (grass, hay, vegetables, compound feed) by the average purchase price of meat, it turns out that it is more profitable to breed eared than pigs and, especially, horned cattle. In addition, rabbits of many breeds are ready for mating as early as 3.5 months, they breed under favorable conditions. all year round. One female can give 50-60 rabbits per year. Each will grow up to 3 kg. Total comes out 150-180 kg. You will not get such efficiency from a sow. And then there are the skins.

Today, only a quarter of the rabbit meat consumed is grown in Russia. Three quarters are frozen carcass exports, mainly from China and Hungary. Rabbit breeders have the best prospects in terms of import substitution. Moreover, domestic rabbit meat is better and better bought. The competition in this industry is still low, the prospects are very high.

Reasons why it is unprofitable to breed rabbits

Rabbits are prone to epidemics infectious diseases with a very high dropout rate. A couple of bad days can cross out the many months of efforts of the rabbit breeder.

Despite the lack of dietary rabbit meat in the country, it is not always easy to sell. Today in the Russian Federation there are no structures that would be engaged in the procurement and systematic supply of rabbit meat. Many regions practically do not consume this type of meat. It is by no means always possible to attach skins.

What to do?

• First, to make compulsory vaccination, which is neglected by many. These costs should immediately be included in the budget and protective measures should not be neglected. The money spent will be returned a hundredfold.
• Secondly, to assess the prospects of the region in terms of product sales. Where and for what money it can be sold.
• Thirdly, to apply progressive systems for keeping animals and to engage in purebred breeding. Determine the breeds most suitable for a given type of economy and climate. Buy producers in the breeding farm. In the future, at least, supplement the herd with replacement individuals from other nests.

Breeding rabbits on a personal plot on a small scale

10-20 individuals in several cages cannot be considered a business. You can provide yourself and your relatives with tasty and healthy meat. Dressing skins is more difficult: a procurement office, as in Soviet times, No. Rare fur processing companies today give a little money for a rabbit. On the other hand, many breeders breed breeds with valuable fur properties, find ways to make the skin and sell it profitably. It is problematic to hand over excess meat to the store to a private trader, the real way is the market. Going there to sell one, two, even five carcasses does not always make sense. Nevertheless, all family members will be happy with fresh dietary meat and fur coats. Rabbit breeders who find mutual understanding with eared ones move to a higher scale of animal husbandry.

Breeding rabbits on a farm on a medium scale

In this case, we are talking about medium-sized farms. It can be a private household plot or a farm aimed at making a profit. With proper organization, it can pay for itself in a year and bring owners good income. The livestock can be several hundred individuals. For such an enterprise, it is important to determine the sales market, to arrange the supply of products. Much depends on the breed that is successfully selected for local conditions and the market. An important factor is the provision of feed and its cost. By having a market for skins or even down, additional profits can be made. You can develop such an economy gradually, investing as much as possible.

What kind of ideas for organizing your own business can not be found in our time in print and on the Internet! Those who have at least a modest summer cottage (not to mention a spacious rural house with a garden plot) are issued in the form of recommendations a breakthrough of ideas - from growing oyster mushrooms in the basement to organizing an ostrich farm.

Among those who are thinking about starting their own business, the rabbit breeding business is becoming increasingly popular. But you should know that in order for your business to turn out to be truly profitable, a clear understanding of the specifics of such an industry is required. In this article, we will talk about what features the cultivation of these fluffy animals includes, whether it is profitable to breed rabbits or not.

Benefits of rabbit meat

On the shelves of supermarkets and grocery stores There are mainly three varieties of meat. It's about about pork, beef and lamb. Meanwhile, rabbit meat has a number of advantages regarding quality, taste and benefits for the human body. That is, this market niche can still be considered relatively free.

The assimilation of rabbit meat by the human body is better and more productive compared to beef or pork. This indicator - the percentage of digestibility - in this case reaches 90% against the usual 60% in other types of meat. And thanks to the reduced fat content, rabbit meat is a wonderful dietary product.

Thus, if you have an excellent, tasty and healthy food product in combination with low competition in this segment, you can confidently predict the high profitability of the chosen business. That is, the answer to the question of whether it is profitable to breed rabbits is definitely positive.

Characteristic signs of business

What are the features inherent in domestic rabbit breeding? The main one is the high ability of these animals to reproduce. The bearing of cubs by the female lasts 30 days, and almost immediately after childbirth, repeated fertilization is possible. The productivity of an adult rabbit during the year is about 200 cubs. In terms of a useful product, this is about 500 kilograms of rabbit meat.

They are bred for different purposes. Breeds of rabbits for breeding for meat are a gray or white giant, as well as a ram. In order to obtain fluffy fur, they choose rex, butterfly, white downy. In addition, it is possible to breed decorative rabbits. There are also generic options. For example, Soviet chinchillas or gray giants are rabbit breeds for breeding for meat and obtaining skins at the same time.

In the breeding process, good care and proper nutrition are very important. The more comfortable the living conditions are, the more high-quality the mating will be and, as a result, the health of the little rabbits. You can increase the number of matings by minimizing the number of stress factors. And without a quality balanced diet, talking about the health of animals is meaningless.

Pros and cons of a rabbit farm

What are the advantages of this business compared to other livestock options? Its main advantages are high profitability, short payback period, minimal competition and stable demand. The combination of these factors looks very attractive, but at the same time, some negative aspects should be taken into account.

So, for the quality maintenance of these clean little animals in cages, regular (that is, daily) cleaning is required. Otherwise, the entire livestock may be susceptible to disease. Shy animals grow well and breed only in a calm, favorable atmosphere without even minimal stress.

Rabbits need constant monitoring. In the absence of food and even water, the rabbit is able to eat her own offspring. Breeding rabbits at home for beginners may seem troublesome and difficult at first.

Getting down to business

How to start breeding rabbits? In what form is business possible in this area? There are two such varieties: either in the form individual entrepreneurship, or with the organization of a farm peasant economy. The first option is especially popular among those who start from scratch. Its main advantage is a reduction in the tax base and a simplified accounting scheme. Deciding to organize farming You may be eligible for government subsidies.

But in any form of activity, success depends in no small way on a well-thought-out business plan.

Rabbit breeding as a business: where to start?

Before you start creating your own rabbit farm, as in any type of business, you should analyze the potential market, paying attention to a number of the most important characteristics. We are talking about the saturation of the market, the availability in an accessible proximity potential buyer, the degree of intensity of competitive activity and the solution of transport issues.

Having clarified the situation for yourself, you can proceed to the next step - choosing land plot. Its area should be at least 15 acres, and your future rabbit breeding farm should be located away from housing.

Having bought or rented a plot, you can start arranging your planned business. Initial financial investments can be quite significant, but due to the short payback period and high profitability of this type of activity, this is not a problem.

Is it profitable to breed rabbits compared to, say, chinchillas or nutrias? The capacity of your business can be increased many times due to the high reproductive qualities of animals, and this is no small thing. additional advantage. In general, the breeding of any domestic animals, like other types of agricultural business, is very, very in demand these days.

What should be in your area

The next step of the businessman-rabbit breeder will be to compile a list of buildings, the presence of which is mandatory on the site. Each of them should be placed on the plan of the site allocated for the future company. What about such buildings?

• Shedy. This is the name of the premises where the rabbits have to live and breed. Such "industrial" rabbit cages are made of wood with windows covered with welded mesh. The more comfortable the rabbits will be in sheds, the better the breeding process will be, and the less fear for the health of the pets will be experienced by the owner. The minimum number of sheds is from 3 pieces.
• Shop for feed. This is a kind of warehouse where rabbit food can be stored for the next few months. If you do not spare the money and equip the feed shop with a granulator, as well as a grain crusher, the costs will quickly pay off.

• The slaughterhouse must have a fully equipped meat shop and a spacious fridge. Due to the high hygiene requirements, the materials for its construction are metal-plastic and tiles.
• In a separate shed, you should keep tools, equipment and necessary building materials.

Not far from the site, a spacious manure pit should be dug. With regular replenishment, it is possible to sell manure as fertilizer to neighboring farmers.

What are rabbits for?

When starting to breed livestock, decide on the tasks of growing, from here already plan methods for breeding rabbits. What is your goal - skins, meat or both at once? Having understood this issue, choose the desired breed. Let's say your choice is gray giant rabbits. Breeding, growing and caring for them requires certain knowledge.

For beginners, it would be most reasonable to acquire one of the purebred breeds belonging to the locals. They tend to be affordable, easy to purchase, and can be consulted with other breeders.

Then start writing a business plan outlining your upcoming expenses and income. In addition, you should take care of registering your own business.

What is better for the future rabbit breeder - to buy a plot or to rent it? It depends not only on the size of the initial investment, but also on the long-term goals of the future businessman. If you decide to do data profitable business Seriously, it's better to own the land. When the lease is due, the monthly costs of covering it must be provided for in the business plan.

About rules and regulations

When breeding rabbits, a series of sanitary requirements existing to prevent diseases in the rabbit environment. In this regard, there are certain rules according to which rooms for rabbit livestock are designed, up to the slope of the roof and the installation of floors.

Other requirements relate to the location of buildings within the site. The slaughterhouse must be at least 50-60 m away from the rabbit cages. Sick rabbits should be placed in quarantine, 100 meters away from the sheds. The manure storage also needs to be moved outside the farm - no closer than 100 meters. All distances are given in the direction of the prevailing winds.

What and how to feed rabbits

In nutrition, these animals are quite whimsical compared to other types of farm animals. Their daily diet requires a mandatory combination different types feed - green (herbs, cereals, legumes), succulent, such as vegetables or root crops, coarse and ensiled, as well as concentrated, consisting of bran, grain or compound feed.

To calculate the need for the amount of feed, we proceed from the fact that gaining a weight of 4 kilograms by one animal requires about a dozen kilos of hay and 15 kg of feed. Other elements serve as dietary supplements in different times of the year. In the warm season (spring and summer), be sure to feed the rabbits with green and roughage, in autumn and winter, do not neglect ensiled and juicy ones.

Breeding rabbits at home for beginners can be accompanied by a number of surprises. It is very important to control the freshness and balance of the feed supplied. It should not have the slightest trace of rot or mold. Too dry food is also not welcome - animals are able to choke on it.

About rabbit housing

Do not forget that these animals are rodents, that is, the cages must be constructed from high-quality and durable material.

Compared to poultry or nutria, rabbits are more prone to comfort. The temperature range suitable for their normal life is from 2 to 30 degrees, but the quality conditions for growth and reproduction involve maintaining them in the range from 13 to 26 degrees.

There are several well-known methods by which the habitats of these animals are equipped. Raising rabbits in earthen pits with carefully reinforced floors and walls is the easiest of all. This method is one of the most cost-effective, but is used exclusively for meat breeds.

What are cells

Most often, breeding rabbits in aviaries is chosen. To the most popular methods for household refers to the so-called cellular. Material for the construction of cells - wooden boards in combination with metal mesh. Rabbits and offspring are housed separately from male rabbits.

The shed method already mentioned above is a system of several tiers of cells. The main advantage of this option is compact placement, which is important in a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site.

It is also possible to keep according to the so-called Mikhailov system, which is a small farm of three or four cells. Each of the mini-farms is equipped with ventilation, a manure collector, and, of course, drinkers and feeders. This method is most effective for high-quality growth and reproduction. But it also requires the highest financial costs.

Where to sell?

Let's talk now about the sale of the resulting products. Its directions should be considered, starting from the volumes of the future economy. If they are small (about 500 rabbits annually), the meat can be sold for sale or sold independently, subjected to a sanitary and epidemic check.

For larger farms, you will need to obtain some additional documents. We are talking about a certificate for a farm, the same phytosanitary one and a GOST-R declaration. If you complete all of the above, simultaneously with trading in the market, you will get the opportunity to sell meat to a network of supermarkets and grocery stores.

Indicative business plan for rabbit breeding

Let's compile and analyze exemplary business plan for the arrangement of a small farm for one hundred livestock units. What are the costs?

The process of building rabbit cages will cost about 50,000 rubles, add about 30,000 more rubles to buy a hundred heads of young animals. (the exact amount depends on the breed), from 70,000 to 150,000 rubles. to be spent on food. Add another 20,000 rubles. for veterinarian services, utility costs and other trifles. Total: the expenditure part of the business plan may contain a figure from 170,000 to 250,000 rubles.

Now about income

Meat from 100 rabbits will be about 200 kilograms. At wholesale price 200 rub. per kilo and retail - 400 rubles. it is possible to sell all products for an amount of about 400,000 rubles. For the proceeds of skins - an additional 250 to 300 thousand rubles, let's take an average of 280,000. Total: the level of expected income is about 600-800 thousand rubles.

Even within the framework of the small farm given as an example, during the first year it is possible to receive about half a million rubles as a profit. In the future, this figure will increase even more, since it will no longer be necessary to spend money on the construction of new cells. As a result, the figure for the profitability of such a business lies in the range from 60% to 80%.

Things to Remember

Of course, the above business plan for breeding rabbits is very conditional. The figures can vary significantly, which is associated with the breed and the number of purchased specimens, as well as the amount of initial investment. Much also depends on the region where the business is planned.

Among other things, this plan does not include rental costs (if any). Such spending can also vary greatly both by region and by area. Equipment depreciation should also be taken into account. But in general, the above calculation gives general idea about the profitability of the business in question.

Conclusion: such an occupation in terms of money is quite profitable and attractive. And yet, despite the confident "yes!" in response to the question of whether it is profitable to breed rabbits, they should be dealt with only by those who are not afraid of the specifics of this business and the difficulties associated with it in the form, for example, of the need to slaughter fluffy pets.

With plans it is even more difficult: so far only THOUGHTS OUT LOUD: to rent a hectare of 200-300 agricultural land for 3 years.
prepare the land - at the expense of the future harvest
fertilizers - at the expense of grain
no equipment - rent for grain
there are no warehouses - rent for grain or sell from the field.
there are no people - but how many do you need? I don’t know at least an agronomist and a technician-engineer + a couple of workers.
Also
up to 20 hectares are allocated for growing vegetables (potatoes, carrots, onions, etc.),
up to 20 hectares for animals (cows, chickens, quails, pigs, lambs, etc.)
there are still thoughts about a mini slaughterhouse, a greenhouse, a refrigerator, processing of grain and sunflower oil and much more ... even produce biofuel) and pallets

Oh, a lot of writing, but I'll try to be brief:

1. Renting for 3 years is not enough, the risks are huge, the weather, force majeure, the ruble exchange rate, grain prices, etc. You won’t get anything back in 3 years;
2. The future harvest must be insured - this is also money;
3. Fuel and lubricants - they will fly a pretty penny, rent of equipment - too;
4. Selling from the field is not an option for large volumes, a warehouse is needed. In the case of grain, there is also a current, there is no option to trade from the field at all;
5. You need a couple of dozen people for 20 hectares of vegetables, not four, as you wrote;
6. 20 hectares of vegetables - it is necessary to establish sales in order to immediately deliver them to retail outlets from the collection;
7. 20 hectares for animals - except for sheep, it is cheaper to build a corral for them there. For the rest - utility buildings, winter maintenance rooms, etc. - for a pretty penny;
8. Provision of animal feed - with 20 hectares you will feed a very small livestock on an industrial scale, plus the feed must be stored somewhere, therefore - again premises;
9. Mini slaughterhouse is a good thing, but it makes sense in conjunction with production meat products in place. Now the reality is that in many places it is simply not allowed to organize slaughterhouses small businesses are sent to the slaughterhouse instead;
10. Greenhouses are a good thing, on a scale of at least 20 acres of covered surface. But the costs are high here, plus mechanization is needed - once every few years to renew the earth inside, at least;
11. Biofuel - I can't say anything here;
12. Pallets or pellets? If pellets are a source of suitable raw materials nearby, it’s quite a small business. If pallets, that is, euro pallets, are also normal, but there it will be necessary to purchase equipment for one hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand: a good compressor, drum nailers, nails, hoses. Again - the premises and the sales market.

You can do anything, the question is in the exhaust. You were absolutely rightly advised - start with a dozen chickens. Just keep accurate estimates of the cost of feed, bedding, top dressing, etc. I think you will be very surprised when you understand what's what. Now, in order to compete with agricultural holdings, you need to have similar volumes and also be able to hide your conscience in your pocket. Well, or go in the direction of "eco" products.

Humanity is still puzzling over what came before: the chicken or the egg. However, in the 21st century, this issue has acquired a slightly different color. Now an increasing number of entrepreneurs are interested in the question: “What is more effective: breeding chickens for sale or for selling eggs?”.

One correct conclusion can be drawn from this question - no one doubts the profitability of breeding chickens as a business line.

Due to the fact that chickens are poultry, with an unpretentious disposition, their breeding turns into a simple and not laborious business.

To open your own poultry farm, you do not need either large investments or deep and comprehensive knowledge in the field of animal husbandry. In conditions of limited population of free financial resources, the idea of ​​breeding laying hens for the sale of eggs is very attractive and expedient.

How to organize the work of a poultry farm

Many entrepreneurs working in countryside, and in the city, in recent years, they have begun to be interested in the activity of breeding chickens.

Given the current volume of egg production, the attractiveness of the market for new "players" and the low entry threshold, we can conclude that the competition in this industry is very high.

However, novice businessmen should not be upset:

• In our country chicken eggs are a very popular product: an average adult consumes up to 292 eggs per year.
• The structure of the population by age shows that the adult part of the population of our country accounts for approximately 100 million people.

Primitive mathematical calculations will show that the consumer market in Russia is huge. The demand for organic products obtained naturally will be constant.

With the right business plan, an entrepreneur can start from a small chicken coop and grow into commercial eggs in a few years. When performing calculations for a business project, it is necessary carefully consider all the nuances and build a long-term development strategy.

Choice of premises and conditions of detention

The first step in organizing a business is the selection of a land plot. The room must be selected, focusing on your current financial condition.

It is easy to build a chicken coop with your own hands. For these purposes, you can use cinder block, slate and boards. It is only necessary to properly insulate the room.

With floor insulation winter period you can ensure that the chickens will lay all year round.

When building a chicken coop, you should pay attention to the following requirements, the observance of which will lead to high productivity of laying hens:

• Birds in the chicken coop are kept by the cage or floor method.
  Very good option placement is to install cells in a battery way. To save money, it is better to make cages with your own hands. When organizing a large chicken coop, you need to equip a spacious poultry house, divided into sections.
• Ceiling height should not exceed 2 m.
• The room should have natural ventilation and have sources of daylight.
  In addition, artificial lighting should be carried out in the chicken coop. The light day of the chicken falls on the period from 06:00 - 19:00, which will need to be compensated for by electric lighting in the winter.
• The chicken coop is periodically disinfected.
  For these purposes, it is enough to paint the walls and floor with lime.
• According to experts, it is desirable to locate the entrance on the east side of the chicken coop.
• You will also need nesting sites and a perch.
  One nest must be installed based on 4 layers.
• For walks, it is necessary to organize a fenced area that will be adjacent to the chicken coop.

Critical temperatures for laying hens are: minus indicators in the winter season + 27 degrees in summer.

With a significant drop in temperature, frostbite of birds can occur. Reaching the maximum marks will cause a sharp reduction in egg production in chickens.

Self-study of specialized literature will help you create the most comfortable conditions for your pets to live and breed.

How much? What are the conditions for breeding?

We will talk about the relevance of business ideas in the agricultural direction. Prospects for the development of farming.

About organizing a business for breeding laying hens for eggs at home using the example of a small farm, see the video:

Acquisition of poultry

It is worth starting to buy laying hens only after equipping the premises and passing the state registration procedure.

From right choice cross will depend on the success of the entire enterprise.

Experts share:

• meat,
• egg,
• broiler
• and mixed crosses of hens.

According to experienced entrepreneurs, when organizing a business for breeding laying hens for the purpose of subsequent sale of eggs, the best choice will be the acquisition of egg cross.

Its most famous representatives are:

• Leghorn;
• Loman Brown;
• Kuchinsky anniversary;
• Pushkinskaya;
• Hisex.

These laying hen breeds are the most productive.

Breeding chickens can begin with the acquisition of young animals or with eggs. The most effective and fastest way to breed is to start a business from a young stock.

In the case of buying chickens at the age of 3-4 months, the return on investment will be much faster. Due to the fact that egg cross hens begin to lay from the age of 5 months, the cost of buying and keeping birds will pay off as quickly as possible.

The price for chicks at the age of 3-4 weeks is 100 rubles. Young animals under 4 months old cost about 300 rubles per bird. Professionals advise buying chickens in industrial incubators.

Features of feeding

The main fertility factors of laying hens are:

• Comfortable and warm room.
• Proper and consistent diet.

We discussed the first point above. Now let's focus on the nutritional features.

It is worth noting that the profitability of the business will be on high level and when buying ready-made feed. However, in order to save money, a novice entrepreneur can organize the bird's diet himself.

Having calculated the daily portion for one bird, it is necessary to make bulk purchases of feed and make a stock for several months in advance.

The diet of laying hens should include the following ingredients:

• wheat;
• corn;
• various root crops;
• millet;
• food waste;
• bone flour;
• green grass and lettuce;
• shells, fine gravel and sand.

The laying hen eats up to 120 grams of feed per day. In a year, the consumption rate of compound feed per 1 chicken will be only 44 kg.

With the wholesale purchase of cereals, hand-made preparation of grass and leaves, the monthly rate of expenditure for one chicken will be within 30 rubles.

Why are aspiring entrepreneurs encouraged to get involved? How quickly will the initial costs of the project pay off?

In this we will discuss what business ideas in rural areas can be started from scratch or with minimum investment capital.

Example financial plan for breeding mink we give at . How long will the initial investment pay off?

Is it profitable to create a mini poultry farm at home?

An egg obtained by breeding laying hens at home has more demand on the market compared to the factory. It is more nutritious and has a more natural yolk color.

The business is notable for its low threshold for its organization and an insignificant level of current expenses:

• Young growth at the age of 3-4 weeks costs 100 rubles.
• It will cost 30 rubles a month to maintain it.
• After reaching adulthood (the cross begins to produce eggs from the age of 5 months), the laying hen will produce up to 25 eggs per month.
• The minimum egg production of 1 laying hen per year is 250 eggs.
• The minimum price for a domestic egg is 4 r.

Based on this, one laying hen will generate an income of 100 rubles. per month.

chicken coop organized at home will not only pay off the initial investment in a short time, but also bring good profit.

The advantage of home breeding laying hens for eggs is that the demand for their products always exceeds the supply.

It is also worth bearing in mind that raising chickens has other “by-products” that are in great demand:

• Dietary meat, feathers, manure - the profit from these products is not taken into account when drawing up our business plan.
• In conditions home farm it is also advisable to breed and sell young animals.

After successful start there will be many areas for business expansion.

Payback example

In order to ensure a successful start of a laying hen project, a rational approach must be followed when drawing up a financial plan.

For example, there is no need to buy cages. It is best to breed birds in conditions as close as possible to the natural environment.

The need for a spacious chicken coop will appear in the case of large values ​​​​of the initial number of birds. In this case, you will need to divide it into at least 20 blocks. There should be one parent flock of 11 birds per block.

The calculations are given based on the number of birds of 220 birds (20 roosters and 200 laying hens).

Expenses (accounted for to the maximum)-169,200 rubles per year.

• Land rent - up to 20,000 rubles. per year in rural areas.
• Construction of a chicken coop - 30,000 rubles.
• Purchase of young animals - 22,000 rubles.
• Food expenses - 6,600 rubles. per month (79,200 rubles per year).
• The cost of lighting and heating in the winter - 3,000 rubles.
• Veterinary examination - 5,000 rubles. in year.
• Other expenses - 10,000 rubles.

Income (minimum included)- 160,000 rubles.

A total of 200 layers after reaching the age of egg production will begin to produce 200 * 25 = 5000 eggs per month.

Income from the sale of eggs will be - 5000 * 4 p. = 20,000 rubles. per month.

For the first year, the income will be 20,000 rubles. * 8 months = 160,000 rubles.

The project will pay off within 8.5 months from the moment the hens start laying eggs. Current expenses will not exceed the threshold of 8,100 rubles per month.

Based on this, the rate of net profit before taxes will be 11,900 rubles per month. Net profit project per year after taxation, but excluding "by-products", will amount to 130,000 rubles.