Auto mechanic (mechanic)- a person who performs repair, maintenance of passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Such an activity is more suitable for boys than for beautiful girls, because during the repair you have to use force. Having chosen this profession, you will definitely not sit idle, because the statistics of 2017 showed that there are more than 42 million cars in the Russian Federation Vehicle. Their owners will be your customers. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in labor and farming (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
How to become a car mechanic?
If you want to become a car mechanic, you must be trained, even if you already know how to repair cars. During the visit educational institution you will learn:
- perform vehicle diagnostics;
- work with car repair tool;
- understand the brands and arrangement of vehicles, as well as gasoline and diesel engines;
- select spare parts by numbers using computer programs;
- replace technical fluids, filters and components;
- perform maintenance, body repair, etc.
You can get a specialized education by choosing one of the following methods:
- courses. The duration of training is 15-30 days, of which 1-1.5 weeks are devoted to theory, and the rest of the time to practice;
- college. You can go to college after the 9th grade, having passed the OGE. You will have to study for 34 months or more, but in the end you will become a certified auto mechanic;
- university To enter a higher educational institution, you must successfully pass the exam in profile mathematics, Russian language, as well as physics or computer science. The term of study is 5 years, universities graduate auto mechanics general profile.
An auto mechanic is a collective name for a whole group of professions: minder, diagnostician, painter, auto electrician, tinsmith (bodybuilder), vulcanizer. Remember that car mechanics with a diploma or certificate are valued higher in the labor market than self-taught ones.
Where to study to be a car mechanic?
If you decide to get an education in the courses, then consider the following programs:
- Engineering center "SMART". The center has 9 types of courses for auto mechanics and people who wish to master this profession. After training, you will have an internship and subsequent employment. Geography of work - Moscow and St. Petersburg;
- TC "Professional Auto" Here they train car mechanics from scratch, the cost of the course with a discount is about 30 thousand rubles. Geography of work - Moscow.
You can learn the profession of a car mechanic in more than 260 domestic colleges, consider the most famous:
- GBPOU CAT No. 9,
- College "Podmoskovye"
- Yaroslavl Polytechnic College №24,
- EADC,
- GAPOU SO "TET",
- OKOTSiT.
But there are not so many universities that train personnel for the repair and maintenance of transport:
- PGUPS,
- SPbGAU,
- SibADI,
- SPbGUGA,
- VA MTO,
- NWTU,
- MSTU.
Pros and cons of the profession
pros
- Long term and short term training available.
- A large number of orders.
- No seasonal demand for services.
- Opportunity to open your own car service.
- High demand for auto mechanics.
- Opportunity to work in a car service and take private orders.
- Decent pay, stable income.
Minuses
- Big loads.
- Harmful working conditions, because the smells of paint, fuel, technical fluids have a negative impact on health.
Auto mechanic salary
Salary as of 08.08.2019
Russia 20000—65000 ₽
Moscow 40000—160000 ₽
The level of remuneration depends on the following factors:
- received education;
- work experience;
- specialization. There are many painters, but there are only a few cool minders or auto electricians.
Regionality also affects the salary, because Moscow auto mechanics receive a higher salary than Rostov or Perm.
Where can car mechanics work?
Car mechanics work at service stations, in car services, they are in demand in the staff of companies that have their own fleet of vehicles. In the first 2-3 months after training, a car mechanic is in the status of a student or assistant, after this period he begins to work in his specialty.
Details
Auto mechanic is one of interesting professions for the young man of our time. After all, a rare boy does not dream of learning how to drive a car. If we add to this the desire to repair it, then we can prophesy the boy future career auto mechanic.
What does an auto mechanic do?
A modern auto mechanic is a specialist who has knowledge in his specialty and practical skills. Only thanks professional knowledge the master can quickly and efficiently carry out repairs of automotive equipment. And there is a lot to know about auto mechanics:
- Legal acts on car repair;
- Modern methods diagnostics that characterize technical condition motor vehicles;
- Methods for organizing repairs and Maintenance automobile means.
In any city, including the capital, in a small village there are car repair shops, where car mechanics work.
An auto mechanic is a person who maintains vehicles, repairs cars. But this is not all that an auto mechanic does. The profile of his activities is multifaceted:
- The first and probably the most important part of the work of an auto mechanic is communication with customers. It is the auto mechanic who must explain the breakdown and type in an accessible and understandable way. necessary repairs.
- The repair specialist monitors the technical condition of the vehicles.
- Performs diagnostics of machine mechanisms with the help of modern instruments and equipment;
- Eliminates breakdowns and malfunctions, adjusts the coordinated action of units and mechanisms.
What else does an auto mechanic do?
Auto Repair Specialist:
- Preliminary inspection of the car;
- Complete diagnostics of the condition of the machine components and mechanisms;
- Regulates the mechanisms of the car;
- Tuning a car of a partial or complete nature;
- Replaces worn parts;
- Maintains documentation and issues warranties.
The main feature of an auto mechanic as a car repair specialist is responsibility. Any repair, even the smallest one, must be carried out accurately and conscientiously by the worker, because the safety of passengers depends on its quality.
An auto mechanic, having certain professional skills, can perform the following:
- Find the cause of the breakdown and eliminate any malfunction of the car mechanism;
- Understand the variety of fuels and lubricants;
- Use in work any kind of tool, both manual and diagnostic equipment;
- Know the principle of the device of different brands of car;
- Beyond all professional qualities The auto mechanic must be able to drive a car.
- What does an auto mechanic do? An auto mechanic fixes a car. This process performed by a person with certain skills and physically developed.
- Carries out, if necessary, welding work that requires certain safety precautions.
- Conducts testing electrical network a car that cannot be repaired without diagnostics. After troubleshooting, re-diagnose. It is in this type of repair that extreme accuracy is needed, because any oversight will lead to a complete failure of the entire electrical network.
- What does an auto mechanic do? He can repair an engine by replacing worn-out parts. It requires professional skills and a good memory.
Car repair specialists work at car service stations, car service enterprises.
What else does an auto mechanic do?
At small technical stations, the auto mechanic is a generalist, as he performs any repair. If the enterprise is large-scale, then the manual provides for the division of the processes of the auto mechanic into narrower areas. These auto services employ workers of the following profiles:
- Electricians are specialists in the repair of car electronics.
- Tinsmiths are specialists who straighten the body and prepare it for painting.
- Painters are responsible for painting the car.
- Diagnostics are specialists who use instruments to determine the condition of the car and find the cause of the breakdown.
- It remains for auto mechanics to troubleshoot the mechanism of the car.
The profession of an auto mechanic requires personal qualities - physical, mental and personal, which determine the professional suitability of a person for the profession of an auto mechanic.
The specialty of an auto mechanic is a working specialty. Over time, the worker becomes a good specialist, the level of his qualifications grows, which accordingly affects the salary. To be able career development, an auto mechanic must strive for new knowledge, that is, it is necessary to obtain a higher education. Average professional education makes it impossible to get up high office. Such a specialist can grow to a master, so the profession of an auto mechanic is more suitable for those for whom a stable income is important.
Details
It is known that higher education is not required to work as an auto mechanic, but if you are full of desire to achieve something more, then having studied as an auto mechanic at a university, you can also become an engineer.
In connection with the development of machine transport, many car repair and technical service enterprises arose, which called for life many new specialties. These are the following specialties:
- Auto Mechanic;
- Vehicle maintenance and repair technician;
- Car repairman.
To acquire a specialty related to the maintenance of transport, you must undergo training. You can move towards a profession along an ascending line: vocational school - college (technical school) - university. This path is acceptable for a young person who wants to be a highly qualified auto mechanic. A graduate of a comprehensive school who decided to make a career in a car service and climb to great heights needs to enter a higher educational institution.
Auto mechanic: higher education
Auto mechanic's path: higher education will provide an opportunity to obtain a diploma in mechanical engineering and open up career prospects: you can become the head of a car service company or an employee of the Ministry of Road Transport. But in order for the desired to become real, you need to choose one of the best universities in the city of Moscow. The following universities belong to the motor transport enterprises of the capital:
- Moscow Engineering University;
- Moscow Technical University named after N.E. Bauman;
- Lomonosov Moscow University.
The range of specialties acquired at the university differs from the specialties acquired while studying at the college.
Auto mechanic: higher education involves the study of technical and economic disciplines, maintenance of modern imported cars computerized and saturated with all sorts of sophisticated electronics. Education at the university goes on numerous courses, all future specialists study:
- Internal combustion engines;
- Engineering structures on road transport;
- Service, repair of vehicles;
- Transport energy;
- Road communications.
Auto mechanic: university
Auto mechanic: the university begins with the collection of documents. The following documents are required:
- Certificate of secondary education;
- Medical certificate on the state of health;
- Photocopy of the passport;
- Military ID or registration certificate for young men.
Having written an application addressed to the rector of the chosen educational institution, the applicant submits documents to the selection committee.
The admission of an auto mechanic to the university continues by passing entrance exams in mathematics, physics, and the Russian language. An applicant who has scored a sufficient number of points becomes a student of the budget direction. In case of a shortage of points, there is an opportunity to study on a contract basis.
Before deciding to submit documents to a motor transport university or university, an applicant must evaluate his abilities, because the profession of an auto mechanic is not suitable for everyone. The applicant must have:
- Developed memory and technical mindset. In the learning process, you will have to memorize the device of mechanisms that consist of hundreds of similar parts. This is just one example, and in five years you will have to study many technical disciplines, pass tests and exams on them.
- The future auto mechanic needs physical strength and endurance, because the job often requires non-standard situations. To a young man You should pay attention to the development of your physical indicators. You need to attend sports clubs, GYM's that are available in all universities.
- One of the indispensable qualities of a mechanic is developed attention. He needs to constantly remember everything, even the path of disassembling and assembling the simplest mechanism, and that must be kept in memory.
Receiving higher education, an auto mechanic will complete the university with a diploma in mechanical engineering.
The professional duties of a mechanical engineer are different from those of a simple auto mechanic.
- A specialist with a higher education is faced with the task of designing and developing new equipment (sometimes you have to do this all day).
- In the field of activity of a mechanical engineer there is a staff of subordinates, because this specialist can work in management structure. Then the main duty of an engineer is the ability to competently and effectively organize the work of the whole team.
- An engineer develops all kinds of projects, making presentations for them. It is he who drives the development and expansion of the auto service enterprise, proving and convincing that such a project will result in new profit.
- The specialist must also draw up reports on the work done, evaluate the efficiency of the auto transport enterprise.
Thus, trained at the university, a mechanical engineer is a higher-educated managerial specialist. A competent specialist who has proven himself can quickly move up the career ladder and grow professionally.
Abstract of a conversation with older children preschool age"My profession is an auto mechanic"
Hello guys. My name is ……… I'm Sonin's dad. I work as an auto mechanic. An auto mechanic is a general worker who performs maintenance and repair of vehicles, monitors the technical condition of vehicles using diagnostic equipment and instruments, and drives vehicles.
History of the profession: The first auto mechanics appeared in the middle of the 18th century in countries where vehicles capable of moving independently appeared the earliest. Since then, self-propelled mechanisms have constantly changed and improved. But any mechanism needs timely maintenance and repair, so specially trained people who are well versed in the design of the car were required. This is how the profession of an auto mechanic was born.
What you need to know and be able to: An auto mechanic is a car repair specialist engaged in the maintenance of various cars, understanding their device in detail. He must know the devices of the internal combustion engine, the electrical equipment of the car, must be able to disassemble and assemble the components and assemblies of the car; diagnose the car and its components using diagnostic equipment; adjust mechanisms, parts, etc.
Do you think the work of an auto mechanic is hard?
The work of an auto mechanic is associated with great physical exertion, because car parts can be very heavy.
What happens if there are no auto mechanics?
Thanks to the work of an auto mechanic, the service life of a car is significantly increased, which, in turn, reduces the risk of traffic accidents and ensures the safety of the driver on the road.
What helps in my work, you will learn by guessing riddles about auto tools.
Happy to lift cars
Mechanical (jack)
Round but not a tablet
Everything measures (tape measure)
Knows not even a connoisseur
Drives a nail (hammer)
How deftly, how nimble
Turns the screws (screwdriver)
Will inflate the tires
Any machine (pump)
What can an auto mechanic fix?
My first question is simple:
What will break through the thick fog?
Whose magical rays
Light up everything at night?
There are two pairs on the car.
Guessed? This…
(headlights)
We go, we go and here
Gotta make a turn
The way forward is now closed
And the patrol is looking at us
So as not to delay the patrol,
Turning...
(steering wheel)
Well answer now:
Who growls like a wild animal?
What is the most important thing in a car?
Don't ride it
Kohl is still in the car
Didn't put...
(motor)
Man to live
We must eat and we must drink.
There is food for cars too.
It's called...
(petrol)
This food is not a trifle -
She will be filled...
(gas tank)
So that everyone can stomp
You have two legs.
To drive us forward -
The legs are made by the factory.
There is no easier question for you:
What is spinning here? .. (wheels)
I really like my profession, it helps not only myself, but also the people around me. The profession of an auto mechanic is in great demand as the number of cars is growing steadily and people are needed to service them.
Enough has appeared in our time a large number of cars, and they, like any other equipment, are capable of failing, therefore, they require repair. Any motorist monitors the condition of his car, namely, he observes the passage of daily, seasonal and scheduled maintenance. Almost all this work will be carried out by a specialist working as an auto mechanic at a car service.
If this is a small car service, then, as a rule, car mechanics are employed in such an organization - generalists who perform all types of work. But for the big ones service centers, characterized by a division into specializations.
- 1. The following types of work are provided for car tinsmiths - straightening, puttying a broken car, preparing a car for painting work.
- 2. Painters carry out rough and final sanding, prepare your car, then proceed directly to painting.
- 3. Mechanic - diagnostician. It is his responsibility to determine the cause of the breakdown. An auto mechanic with such a specialization is in demand in those workshops where they repair foreign cars.
- 4. An auto electrician fixes electronic problems.
Auto electricians are in considerable demand (on-board computers on cars are becoming more popular). This is only a part of what auto mechanics can do, there are more than ten specialties that are no less important (fitter, minder, gearbox repair specialist and others).
The profession of an auto mechanic is popular and in demand in modern society. If you have loved to repair your toy cars since childhood, and this attraction has not disappeared with age, then you definitely need to learn to be a car mechanic.
This profession can be obtained both at a vocational school and at a higher educational institution. Depending on where you plan to find a job in the future. Small car services willingly hire auto mechanics who have studied at a vocational school, while other, more reputable and serious firms, hire specialists with university diplomas. But after all, not everyone can become an auto mechanic, the profession may seem very simple and uncomplicated, but it is not.
Auto mechanics are people who are very thoughtful, painstaking, able to patiently approach the cause of a car breakdown. His carelessness can lead to an unwanted accident. As in many professions, in this one it is necessary to find a common language with clients, work colleagues and superiors.
For an auto mechanic, knowledge of the device of various cars, their purpose, location and principle of operation of individual components and assemblies is important. Be able to use control and measuring and diagnostic devices for work. The auto mechanic must be able to find any malfunctions in the car, for their further elimination. Knowledge of how to conduct various kinds THAT.
Also, this article will help prepare an essay, essay, report or presentation about the profession.
