The value of ecology in the development of professions and specialties of secondary vocational education. Presentation on the topic "ecologist profession"

Budgetary educational organization

city of Omsk "Gymnasium No. 159"

Nomination "Extracurricular Career Guidance Event"

Profession - ecologist

Polyakova Tatyana Andreevna,

Chemistry teacher, Omsk Gymnasium No. 159

Omsk, 2017

2017 has been declared the Year of Ecology in the Russian Federation.On January 5, 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree declaring 2017 the year of the environment in Russia. The purpose of this decision is to draw attention to the problematic issues that exist in the environmental sphere and improve the state of the country's environmental security.

The main objective of the Year of Ecology is to ensure environmental safety and preserve the unique nature of Russia.

The key decisions of the year are the introduction of the best available environmental technologies, the improvement of the environmental performance of the regions, the improvement of the waste management system, the protection of the Baikal natural territory, the conservation of water, forest and land resources, the development of the reserve system.

An ecologist is a specialist who studies the impact of human activity on the environment and takes measures to reduce the negative impact and consequences for the ecosystem: land, water, air, forests, animals, climate, etc.

The main task of an ecologist is to preserve the environment for future generations. To do this, environmentalists monitor the environmental situation, ensure the prevention of natural disasters. If a catastrophe did occur, it is the ecologists who will be able to correctly and competently describe the situation and find the best way out. In addition, these specialists investigate the causes of various natural disasters.

Extra-curricular career guidance event on the topic

"Profession - ecologist"

Lesson Objectives:

Through active forms of organization of activities

students to arouse interest in changes in nature and

society as a result of the impact of the "chemistry" of the environment

environment, improve environmental awareness

students.

To form a personal idea of students about the nature of professional work (environmentalist) based on personal experience.

Tasks:

1. Development of skills to work with additional literature.

2. Formation of skills and abilities to work with laboratory

equipment and reagents as extensions

polytechnic outlook;

Contribute to the conscious choice of the future profession and work path.

"Nature is the only book

significant on all pages"

I.V. Goethe.

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

2. Introduction. What is ecology? The history of the emergence of science

3. Questioning students.

4. Protection of projects: (Preparatory work of students: group project work) on environmental topics. "Acid rain", "Ozone layer depletion", "Water pollution", "The problem of the 21st century is global climate change."

5. Acquaintance with the profession of ecologist.

6.Practical work "Analysis of water quality from natural sources".

7. Analysis of questionnaires.

8. Ecological game.

9. The results of the lesson.

Lesson topic: Profession-ecologist

Today, throughout the lesson, we will be accompanied by an experiment.

What associations do you have when you hear this phrase "Chemistry and Ecology"?(student answers).

We will discuss how human activities affect the environment and how we can at least reduce the negative impact of these activities on nature.

What do you think, what environmental problems are facing humanity?(student answers).

You worked on some of these problems, created projects.

Today you will present the results of your project activities,

find out if you have an inclination to work in the field of ecology, try yourself in practical work.

We will start today for the purity of the experiment with the questionnaire (Appendix 1).

Today, society is faced with serious problems associated with a significant and even catastrophic impact of human economic activity on nature. Because of it, the ecological balance of the planet, which has evolved over the years and centuries, is disturbed. The very word ecology was familiar for a long time, back in 1866, but only by 1972, scientists were able to cite figures and facts that confirmed the existence of serious environmental problems. And we got worried, and all over the world began to actively promote nature conservation.

Ecology (from the Greek. Oikos - home, dwelling, residence and - logic - the science of the relationship of organisms or communities with each other and with the environment) was first dealt with by biologists, however, they were mainly concerned with the problems of preserving wildlife, protecting rare species. Modern ecologists solve a number of issues related primarily to the interaction of man and nature.

What are the main problems in the field of ecology?

Presentation of projects by students.

Life as a physical and chemical process takes place in the aquatic environment. Without it, the existence of the biosphere, that is, life on Earth, would be impossible, since the circulation of substances and energy in the biosphere is possible only with the participation of water. How are water resources polluted? (Project "Water Pollution").

One of the most obvious air pollution problems facing humanity is acid rain. Who is to blame for the current situation and are there any prospects for humanity to solve this problem? (Project "Acid rain").

The atmosphere is one of the main parts of the mechanism that regulates the circulation of water, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon. This is a kind of screen that protects life on Earth from destructive influences from outer space. What happens to this screen? (Project "Ozone Depletion").

In recent decades, more and more talk about global warming. This problem is now on one of the first places. (Project "Problem of the 21st century - global warming").

In the last speech, it was said that burning garbage leads to the release of additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The problem of waste disposal is also relevant for our city of Omsk. Try to solve the problem.

Task . According to statistics, 10,000 people live in the city. Let's say each family throws out a bag of garbage with a volume of 1 m per month. 3 .How many cubic meters of garbage will accumulate in the city in a year, if we assume that the family consists of 3 people? How many chemistry classrooms can this garbage occupy if the volume of the cabinet is 270 cubic meters?

Acquaintance with the profession of "ecologist" (Appendix 2)

Suppose you have made a choice and decided that your dream is to become an environmental specialist. But first you should try the profession "to taste". After all, it is obvious that no one, even the most colorful stories and intelligible explanations, will not replace personal experience.

Practical work "Analysis of water quality" (Appendix 3)

Make a conclusion about the suitability of our water for drinking, using the MPC table Analysis of questionnaires.

Ecological game (Appendix 5).

Lesson results. What was unexpected for you, what surprised you? (student answers).

Annex 1

Answer sheet


question number	Yes	No	question number	Yes	No	question number	Yes	No

Questionnaire.

Are you interested? Do you want to do this?

To grow plants.

Set experiments in chemistry.

Monitor the discipline of peers and juniors.

Study biology.

Observe the surrounding world and analyze the results of observations.

Become a member of the circle "Young friend of the police."

Take care of pets.

Use accurate measuring instruments.

When resolving disputes, you are ready to clarify and convince.

Take care of animals.

Observe chemical phenomena in nature.

Do you consider yourself one of the people who can convince you that you are right?

Take care of plants.

Observe the growth of plants and animals, keep records.

Will you criticize the class president for making mistakes at the class meeting?

Study the life of plants and animals.

Go on long and exhausting hikes in order to work in accordance with the established program.

Will you praise your friend for successes and criticize for mistakes?

Annex 2

Profession - ecologist.

The emergence of the ecologist profession can be attributed to the middle of the 20th century. What is the job of an ecologist? Research activities play an important role in it.

Field ecology.

In order to understand natural phenomena, to find out environmental patterns, ecologists go on expeditions, observe the life of birds and animals, the development of forests in natural conditions, conduct calculations, various measurements, and take samples for further research in the laboratory. The same work can be carried out in city parks.

2.Experimental ecology.

Environmentalists conduct research in the laboratory, using various instruments, installations, equipment, conduct experiments, studying the influence of individual environmental factors on living organisms. Since today one of the powerful factors influencing nature is human activity, an important place is occupied by the study of the consequences of various human influences on the living world. Ecologists are engaged in practical work to control the state of the environment, determine the degree of air, water, soil pollution and make forecasts.

Environmental engineers work at large enterprises in various industries: petrochemistry, biology, energy, construction, etc., conduct environmental reviews, that is, they are engaged in assessing the impact of production processes on the environment. Their task is to ensure the environmental safety of production, the struggle for the preservation of the environment and the implementation of environmental protection measures. Environmentalists work in state environmental organizations, committees on ecology. They agree on a permit for the construction of facilities, the commissioning of various industries and production lines. They supervise the environmental activities of enterprises, conduct inspections.

The most important task is environmental education: the education of a conscious need to protect and protect nature, to understand the consequences of one's actions in relation to nature. Environmental journalists work in the media: on the pages of newspapers and magazines "GEO", "Around the World", etc.

Environmental specialists are laboratory assistants, engineers, university professors, researchers, environmental journalists, geoecologists, environmental architects.

Annex 3

Practical work

"Analysis of water from natural sources".

Experiment No. 1. Detection of lead cations. Reagent: potassium chromate K2CrO4.

Place 10 ml of the sample in a test tube, add 1 ml of the reagent solution. The precipitation of a yellow precipitate indicates that the content of lead cations in the water is more than 100 mg / ml:

Pb 2+ + CrO 2- = PbCrO 4 ↓

yellow If the solution becomes cloudy, then the concentration of lead cations is more than 20 mg/l, with opalescence - 0.1 mg/l.

Experiment No. 2. Detection of calcium cations. Reagent: ammonium oxalate ( NH) 2 C 2 O 4 .

Add 3 ml of acetic acid to 10 ml of water sample, then add 8 ml of the reagent. A white precipitate indicates a concentration of calcium ions of 100 mg / l:

Ca 2+ + C 2 O 4 2- \u003d CaC 2 O 4 ↓

White If the solution is cloudy - the concentration of calcium ions is more than 1 mg/l, with opalescence - more than 0.01 mg/l.

Experience No. 3. Detection of chloride ions. Reagent: silver nitrate AgNO3.

Add 3-4 drops of nitric acid to 10 ml of water sample and add 0.5 ml of silver nitrate solution.

A white precipitate occurs if the concentration of chloride ions is more than 100 mg / l:

Cl - + Ag + = AgCl ↓

White Turbidity of the solution is observed if the concentration of chloride ions is more than 10 mg/l, opalescence is more than 1 mg/l.

Experience No. 4. Detection of sulfate - ions. Reagent: barium chloride BaSO4.

Add 2-3 drops of hydrochloric acid to 10 ml of water sample and add 0.5 ml of barium chloride solution.

At a concentration of more than 10 ml / l, a precipitate will form:

SO 4 2- + Ba 2+ \u003d BaSO 4 ↓

White

If opalescence is observed, then the concentration of sulfate ions is more than 1 mg/l.

Maximum Permissible Concentration

Ion name	MPC, mg/l
Pb 2+	0,03
Ca2+
Cl-
SO 4 2-

Table of observations

Ion name	Pb 2+	Ca2+	Cl-	SO 4 2-
Sediment
clouding
opalescence

Appendix 4

ecological game.

Students take turns tossing the ball, determining the value of the question. For the correct answer, the team receives points equal to the value of the question; if the team answers incorrectly, other teams can give their answer and earn points.

1 point

1. What substances are the source of acid rain?

2. What reactions underlie the formation of acid rain?

3. A solution in which there is neither acid nor alkali.

4. Why is hydrogen called an environmentally friendly fuel?

5. Science that studies the relationship of organisms and their communities with the environment.

6. Various substances are used in industrial water treatment, including ozone and chlorine. Which method is better from an environmental point of view?

2 points.

1. What was the impetus for the change in the initial composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

2. In its pure form, this gas kills a person instantly, it is known primarily for the smell of rotten eggs.

3. In everyday life, this toxic oxide is encountered almost every day. It is formed during the incomplete combustion of fuel.

4. An excess of ions of which element contained in drinking water will damage the enamel on the teeth?

5. Gradual warming of the climate of our planet due to the accumulation in the atmosphere of gases released as a result of human activities.

3 points.

1. Name the substances that lead to the destruction of the ozone layer of the atmosphere.

2. D.I. Mendeleev argued that using this mineral as fuel is the same as “burning banknotes”. What is this substance?

3. What harm does acid rain do to the environment?

4. "Living blood, without which there is no person ... you are not just necessary for life, you are life itself." What substance are you talking about?

4 points.

1. Why are ancient monuments destroyed under the influence of acid rain?

Why use air fresheners in your home? Is it helpful?

3. The climatologist and meteorologist M.I. Budyko suggested back in 1962 that the burning of huge amounts of fuel by mankind at enterprises and, consequently, the release of a large amount of carbon dioxide would lead to just such an effect.

4. Why is the book of endangered species of plants and animals called "Red"?

5 points.

1. Automobile exhaust gases can be a source of product contamination with this metal.

2. As a result of what process, the mass of oxygen in the air almost does not change?

3. What substances are considered among the strongest highly toxic substances?

4. What acid is produced in nature every year more, is it produced in industry?

6 points.

1. What is pH?

2. Poisonous compounds of what metal can pollute the environment under the influence of wastewater from pulp and paper mills?

3. Rome was saved by geese - everyone knows this, but the Roman Empire was destined to die. Why did the once mighty state fall? Toxicologists believe poisoning is to blame. What destroyed Rome?

4. This mixture of gases during its movement can give energy several times greater than the total amount of all other reserves taken into account. What is this mixture?

Appendix 5

Analysis of the ecologist profession.

On the subject of labor - man - nature

According to the goals of labor - Gnostic

By means of labor - manual and devices

Professionally important qualities:

Love for all living things and readiness to protect them

Ability to analyze and observe

Persuasion and civic courage, especially in conservation

Good health and stamina for outdoor workers

Good professional knowledge

Analysis of the results of the questionnaires.

in column A, the answer is YES more than three times - professions such as man - nature are suitable for you

in column B, the answer is YES more than three times - gnostic professions for the purposes of labor will suit you (analyze, check, compare)

in the column Answer Yes more than three times - you are ready to convince and defend your position.

You can get a profession of an ecologist:

Areas of study: economics; jurisprudence; ecology and nature management

Directions of study: mechanical engineering; electric power industry and electrical engineering; energy and resource saving processes in chemical technology, petrochemistry and biotechnology

Many educational institutions of the country are preparing for environmental specialties.

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* PROFESSIONS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS. *ECO DEBATE
the concept of "profession"; the concept of "ecology"; professions that are in demand on the labor market today; -eco debate

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The concept of "profession" - from the Latin professio, means "public speaking".
In modern society, a profession is understood as such an occupation of a person that: - requires special training, education. practiced regularly. serves as a source of livelihood. But not every work activity is professional. It will be such if a person has a level of qualification - this is knowledge, skills, which are confirmed by documents (certificates, diplomas)

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The word "ecology" comes from the Greek words oicos - house and logos - science.

The term was first used in 1866 by Darwinist biologist Ernst Haeckel. He understood ecology as "the science of the relationship of living matter with its environment."

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10 professions in demand in the XXI century

slide 5

1. Engineering specialties.
According to experts' forecasts, engineering specialties related to industrial production will take the leading positions. Already, there is an acute shortage of professional engineers, technicians and middle managers in production.
The demand for marketing engineers and managers is growing in all industries.
A combination of technical and economic or legal education, knowledge of English or any other European language will be especially appreciated.

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2. IT and computer hardware developers.
A programmer is a specialist who creates and debugs software and maintains its performance. In the modern world, the image of the company is becoming increasingly important, and the site is nothing more than an indicator of the level and reliability of the organization.
As a consequence, web design is one of the highest paid "computer" professions. Many companies are willing to pay a lot of money, if only Internet users would pay attention to them.

Slide 7

3. Nanotechnology
Nanotechnologies are technologies based on working with molecules and atoms, these are technologies that use the most hidden and valuable properties of matter. Nanotechnology is a huge field that can be divided into three parts: the production of microcircuits, nanoscale robots, and engineering at the atomic level.
According to forecasts, all specialties related to nanotechnology will be in demand. It is already clear that nanotechnologies will cover all areas: mechanical engineering, space technologies, food industry, medicine, etc. It is believed that a country that has achieved a breakthrough in the development of nanotechnology is waiting for world leadership.

Slide 8

4. Specialties at the intersection of electronics and biotechnology.
Biotechnologies are technologies that use biological systems and their elements. Currently, biotechnologies are quite widely used in agriculture, where genetically modified products are obtained using genetic engineering and microbiological methods. Biotechnologies are used in molecular
Biotechnologies are used in molecular medicine, in biopharmaceutical production and in other industries.
Specialties at the intersection of electronics and biotechnology require a specialist to have deep knowledge of both electronics and bioengineering. It is likely that working biochips are a matter of the very near future.

Slide 9

5. Marketing and sales.
Experts predict that in 9-10 years there will be a glut in the Russian market of goods and services. A marketer is, first of all, a company strategist. The business of a marketer is to manage a system focused on the production of various goods and the satisfaction of the interests of producers and consumers.
He conducts market research, plans the range and volume of products, determines prices, stimulates sales.
A highly qualified marketing specialist develops business plans, offers the most profitable options for investing the company's money.

Slide 10

6. Specialties related to the service.
Incomes of the population are growing, the size of the middle class is growing. One of the indicators of this trend is the growing need for quality service. This is dry cleaning with a hairdresser next to the house, and a good kindergarten and much more.
Moreover, the demand for professions in the service sector, as experience shows, will increase annually, while the growth rate of demand for professions in the service sector will outpace the growth rate of needs in other professions in demand.

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7. Logistics.
"Logistics - the theory and practice of managing material and information flows in the process of goods movement." The profession of a logistician is suitable for those who are burdened by rigid frameworks in their work, do not like templates and set restrictions.
One cannot do without practical experience, as well as without deep knowledge of mathematics, technology, current legislation, and, of course, without an understanding of business principles.
To make a successful career, a logistician will need an analytical mind and systems thinking, intuition, the ability to quickly find a way out of difficult situations, communication skills, communication skills.

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8. Ecology.
The term "ecology" arose long ago, as early as 1866. And in the future, the problems of preserving the environment will occupy an increasing place. The growth of harmful emissions into the atmosphere puts environmental problems in one of the first places in the future global world
The growth of harmful emissions into the atmosphere puts environmental problems in one of the first places in the future global world.
On the one hand, the demand for professional ecologists will begin to rise, and on the other hand, the range of requirements for environmentalists will expand.
The specialty of an ecologist will require knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology, computer modeling skills, processes taking place in nature. The profession of ecologist will become one of the most important and most demanded professions.

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9. Medical specialties related to the search for means of life extension.
Medicine successfully uses achievements in the field of electronics, biotechnologies, which are only being created today, are being researched, and in 10 years, for sure, will enter into practice, will become a common practice in medicine.
It is clear that in a decade these will still be very expensive technologies. Active work will begin to make them accessible to many. And here you will need the appropriate specialists.

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10. Chemistry.
Specialists in the field of chemistry will be especially in demand in the energy sector. Although, as is known, there will be enough oil reserves for the next 10 years, humanity is already working on the development of alternative energy sources.
By 2016, developments and research in the field of alternative, environmentally friendly energy sources will reach their peak - and chemists will not do here at all.

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Top 10 highest paid and most demanded professions of the future:
Bild Your New Live
*Engineers (especially construction-smart houses, smart roads, smart and clean environment, 3D printing designer) *IT-specialists and computer hardware developers (robotics) *Nanotechnology specialists. *Ecologists (Cosmobiology and Cosmogeology) *Medicals (IT genetics consultants, cyber implants and cyberprosthetics in surgery, pharmacology, molecular dietology) *Chemists and engineers in the field of energy (alternative energy sources) *Biologists (biotechnology-genetic engineering) *Marketing specialists - *Specialists associated with the service *Logistics

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Let's draw conclusions:
6 out of 10 presented professions with an environmental focus And this future is already in 8-10 years and will become our present ... New professions will appear and old ones will disappear.

Relevance: the presence of serious environmental problems and, as a result, active promotion of nature conservation. Purpose: the role of the profession "ECOLOGIST" for our future. Tasks: - the concept of "profession"; - the concept of "ecology"; - professions that are in demand on the labor market today; - the work of an ecologist;

The concept of "profession" - from the Latin professio, means "public speaking". In modern society, a profession is understood as such an occupation of a person that: - requires special training, education. - practiced regularly. - serves as a source of livelihood. But not every work activity is professional. It will be such if a person has a level of qualification - this is knowledge, skills, which are confirmed by documents (certificates, diplomas, etc.).

The word "ecology" comes from the Greek words oicos - house and logos - science. The term was first used in 1866 by Darwinist biologist Ernst Haeckel. He understood ecology as "the science of the relationship of living matter with its environment."

Ecologist, professor of Moscow State University N. Naumov: "The definition of ecology as the science of the relationship of organisms with the environment is fundamentally wrong!" American ecologist E. McFedyen. "Ecology is devoted to the study of the relationship of living organisms, plant or animal, with the environment; it aims to identify the principles that govern these relationships ..." American scientist F. Clemente: "Science of Communities" 1920 English ecologist C. Elton: "Scientific natural history dealing with the sociology and economics of animals" 1937

American scientist X. B. Odum: "Studying the structure and functions of nature" 1959 Soviet ecologist academician S. Schwartz: "The science of the laws governing the life of plants and animals in their natural habitat" 1972 S. Schwartz: "I could, without leaving the spot, give a hundred definitions of ecology, and all of them would be more or less correct!"

Top 10 Jobs of the Future Engineers IT and Computer Hardware Developers Nanotechnology Specialists Electronics and Biotechnology Specialists Marketing Specialists Service Related Specialists Logistics Environmentalists Medical Chemists

Ecologists are those experts who try to explain why rivers dry up, fish die, or snow falls in summer; study the state of water, land, air, the impact of industrial waste on plants, animals and humans. They find out the causes of natural disasters and develop ways to minimize the impact of people on nature.

Specifics of the profession: Pros of the profession: · If you are lucky, frequent business trips around the country, · Moral satisfaction from the realization that once again it was possible to prevent environmental pollution, · This work cannot be called exhausting. Disadvantages of the profession: Conservation organizations are very dependent on funding, and this affects the level of salaries and availability of work, Often you have to work in extreme conditions, Can be dangerous to health, as sometimes you have to deal with toxic substances.

Education: The profession of an ecologist is considered fashionable, prestigious and promising, but ... in the West. In Russia, specialists have their own peculiarities of building a career. A Russian ecologist cannot do without higher education. For example, in order to find out the true causes of pollution, the inspector needs to be not only an environmental specialist, but also a good engineer. Engineering knowledge helps to solve problems of a purely technical nature.

Before mankind, the problem of human survival rises to its full height - the very future of our biological species is called into question, and the fate of dinosaurs may threaten it. Only, the reason for the disappearance of the former rulers of the Earth was external interference, and humanity can die from the inability to use its power wisely.

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Relevance: the presence of serious environmental problems and, as a result, active promotion of nature conservation. Purpose: the role of the profession "ECOLOGIST" for our future. Tasks: the concept of "profession"; the concept of "ecology"; professions that are in demand on the labor market today; the work of an ecologist;

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The concept of "profession" - from the Latin professio, means "public speaking". In modern society, a profession is understood as such an occupation of a person that: - requires special training, education. practiced regularly. serves as a source of livelihood. But not every work activity is professional. It will be such if a person has a level of qualification - this is knowledge, skills, which are confirmed by documents (certificates, diplomas, etc.).

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ecologist, professor of Moscow State University N. Naumov: "The definition of ecology as the science of the relationship of organisms with the environment is fundamentally wrong!" American ecologist E. McFedyen. "Ecology is devoted to the study of the relationship of living organisms, plant or animal, with the environment; it aims to identify the principles that govern these relationships ..." American scientist F. Clemente: "Science of Communities" 1920 English ecologist C. Elton: "Scientific natural history dealing with the sociology and economics of animals" 1937

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American scientist X. B. Odum: "Studying the structure and functions of nature" 1959 Soviet ecologist Academician S. Schwartz: "The science of the laws that govern the life of plants and animals in their natural habitat" 1972 S. Schwartz: "I could, on the spot, give a hundred definitions of ecology, and all of them would be more or less correct!"

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Place of work: - environmental organizations - municipal structures, at large enterprises where there is a full-time ecologist Personal qualities: - analytical mindset - creativity - flexibility - diplomacy - resistance to stress

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Profession of Environmental Engineer The presentation was made by Anna Kalashnikova, 8th grade student of MBOU "Lyceum No. 1" in Simferopol. An ecologist identifies the causes of natural disasters and develops ways to reduce the impact of the human factor on the environment.

In the future, environmental issues will take up a lot of space. In connection with the growth of the emission of harmful elements into the atmosphere, environmental problems will become one of the first places. The demand for professional environmentalists and the requirements for them will increase. The profession of ecologist will become one of the most demanded and important.

Ecology, as a science, was formed at the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century. It was preceded by botanical geography. The researcher Alexander von Humboldt is considered the forefather of modern ecology, as he was the first to decide to closely study the relationship of various organisms with the environment. Alexander von Humboldt

Environmental engineer: Inspects various large-scale enterprises for the absence of environmental factors Conducts chemical analysis of soil, air and water to detect pollution, comes up with the most environmentally friendly ways to harvest material and dispose of waste

Responsibilities of an environmental engineer: - development of the environmental policy of the enterprise and monitoring its compliance - preparation of environmental documentation necessary to support the activities of the enterprise, interaction with environmental structures

The environmental engineer works indoors, often with normal lighting and temperature, but, for example, when checking production, he may be affected by strong noises and vibrations. The environmental engineer works according to a standard schedule. There is a health hazard due to the need to work with harmful substances. Medical contraindications: dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system; - pronounced violations of the visual analyzer; - skin and allergic diseases; - neuropsychiatric diseases

Abilities and inclinations: diplomacy, flexibility, civic courage internal discipline stress resistance scrupulousness, responsibility, accuracy (no mistakes can be made) analytical mindset passion for wildlife, ability for scientific creativity ability to work in a team independence decency efficiency

As the main universities that specialize in ecology, we can name the State University for Land Management, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. In addition, the Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D. I. Mendeleev, as well as the Higher College of Environmental Management, are suitable for future ecologists. Upon admission to the Faculty of Ecology, those wishing to study must pass several exams. Basically, these include biology, mathematics and the Russian language. In addition, geography may be required. The university admission process can be easier if the applicant has good USE scores. An additional bonus upon admission may be victories in the Olympiads.

Knowledge and skills to be able to freely understand environmental legislation, standards and regulations knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, processes taking place in the environment to have an idea of the procedure for conducting environmental expertise to know the methods of environmental monitoring to have computer modeling skills to understand foreign and domestic experience in the field of environmental protection to be able to draw up the necessary reporting and documentation on environmental protection