Industry affiliation according to OKVED. All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity

Since 2017, the transition period has ended, when OKVED codes in the 1st and 2nd editions, and there was a final transition to OKVED2. We talked about codes for and them with OKVED in the 1st edition in our consultations. And what new OKVED2 codes were introduced in 2018?

New OKVED codes since 2018

From March 1, 2018, with the right of early application in legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014, some parts of the OKVED2 position were changed without changing its code, and a new OKVED2 code was introduced (Orders of Rosstandart of December 21, 2017 No. 2046-st, No. 2048 -st).

Thus, the names of types of activities have been changed, in particular, according to the following codes and sections of OKVED:

• code 22.29 "Manufacture of other plastic products";
• code 25.72 "Production of locks, hinges";
• section F "Construction";
• code 71.11.1 "Architectural activities related to the creation of an architectural object."

In addition, a new code 22.29.3 "Manufacture of plastic sealing devices" was introduced.

If, as a result of the changes adopted by Rosstandart, the type of activity you carry out no longer corresponds to the correct OKVED code, and automatic conversion has not occurred, you will need to make the necessary changes to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or EGRIP.

OKVED codes 2018: new

The OKVED 2018 valid on 03/27/2018 with the decoding of the codes (new classifier) ​​can be found in the Order of Rosstandart dated 01/31/2014 No. 14-st

Download the new OKVED 2018 code classifier in Word format Can .

To compare the old and new OKVED codes, you can refer to the section "All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia" on the website of the Ministry of Economic Development.

For old and new OKVED codes, a comparative table on the site is given in the form of transitional keys. With their help, you can not only compare old and new OKVED codes, but also translate old ones into new codes for OKVED codes.

How to enter new OKVED codes for an individual entrepreneur or organization

It is easy to enter new OKVED codes for LLCs or individual entrepreneurs into the register. To be included in the state register of changes in information about OKVED codes, it is necessary to register tax office file (Clause 5, Article 5 of the Federal Law of 08.08.2001 No. 129-FZ):

• form No. P14001 (for organizations);
• form No. P24001 (for individual entrepreneurs).

In the form No. P14001, you must fill out title page, as well as sheets H and R, and in form No. P24001 - also the title page and sheets E, G.

Operating in this moment on the territory of the Russian Federation OKVED2 - entered into force on February 1, 2014. OKVED2 adopted by Order federal agency on technical regulation and metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. When registering, a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur independently determines the types of activities of the organization, according to the All-Russian classifier of types economic activity. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, organizations are required to notify the registration authority of all changes in their activities. Current OKVED organizations are contained in the registers of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP and are also available on our portal. OKVED is one of the important elements when checking a counterparty. Activities must match real activity companies. Non-coincidence of OKVED with the activities of the organization, the presence a large number specified OKVED with absolutely different types activities, may be one of the factors determining the company - "one-day".

On the ZACHESTNYYBUSINESS portal, you can find out for free new OKVED of Legal entities and Individual Entrepreneurs, get the full data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP.

The data on the portal is updated daily and synchronized with the nalog.ru service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation*.

You can search and check OKVED for free by TIN / OGRN / OKPO / Company name.

Use the search bar to search:

Please note: in connection with the entry into force of the new OKVED2, from January 1, 2017, the previous editions of OKVED were canceled. The Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, without the participation of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, ensured the introduction of appropriate changes on the types of economic activity in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and the EGRIP. Thus, it is not required to independently bring into line with OKVED-2 OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) information on the types of economic activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs entered in the USRLE and EGRIP before July 11, 2016.

OKVED2
Approved and put into effect by the Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st Since February 1, 2014, OK 029-2014 (OKVED 2) is in force. OKVED 2017 includes a list of classification groups of types of economic activity and their descriptions. The OKVED code consists of two to six digital characters, and is structured as follows:
. XX. - Class;
. XX.X - subclass;
. XX.XX - group;
. XX.XX.X - subgroup;
. XX.XX.XX - view.

A transcript of OKVED can be obtained on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation.

We wish you fruitful, comfortable work on the portal, using the OKVED2 search Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs!
Your HONEST BUSINESS.RF.

* Unified State Register of Legal Entities/ EGRIP are open and provided on the basis of clause 1, article 6 federal law dated 08.08.2001 No. 129-FZ “On state registration legal entities and Individual Entrepreneurs”: Information and documents contained in state registers are open and publicly available, with the exception of information to which access is limited, namely information about documents proving the identity of an individual.

must match the numeric codes OKVED classifier and have at least four characters.

Classifier OKVED-2

The OKVED classifier or reference book is a special document developed by Rosstandart. Until 2017, three editions of the classifier were in force at once, which sometimes led to errors in the selection of OKVED codes and denial of state registration of individual entrepreneurs. Since mid-2016, for the registration of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities, the OKVED-2 or OK 029-2014 classifier (NACE rev. 2), approved by Order of Rosstandart dated 31.01.2014 N 14-st., has been used.

Use only current edition classifier from reliable sources! If you indicate the type of activity according to OKVED from the inactive version of OKVED, you will receive a refusal to register an individual entrepreneur.

OKVED-2 consists of 21 sections with a letter designation of the Latin alphabet. Each section is subdivided into a class, subclass, group, subgroup, and species. In the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur, the digital code according to OKVED must be four-, five- or six-digit. Consider, for example, how to choose an IP type of activity.

Suppose a future entrepreneur wants to set up a stall for the manufacture and sale of fast food. In the classifier, this line of business has a group code of 56.10 and the characteristic “Restaurant activities and food delivery services”.

The group with the OKVED code 56.10 includes a subgroup with the code 56.10.2 (Activities for the preparation and / or sale of food ready for direct consumption on the spot, with Vehicle or mobile shops), and into it, in turn, the code of the form 56.10.24 "Activities of market stalls and food preparation stalls."

If you indicate in the application the OKVED code for individual entrepreneurs of four characters (56.10), then it will be possible to deal with other types included in this group:

• 56.10.1: Activities of restaurants and cafes with a full restaurant service, cafeterias, restaurants fast food and self-service
• 56.10.3: Activities of restaurants and bars to provide meals in railway dining cars and on ships.

If you enter in the application P21001 only the type of activity with the code 56.10.24, then you will not be able to open summer cafe or a restaurant until you report the new code to the tax office. Excessive detail is not needed here, therefore, we recommend that the type of activity of the individual entrepreneur be indicated in the format of a four-digit code.

Please note that some areas of business are not available to an individual entrepreneur. For example, in order to sell strong alcohol, open a pawnshop, engage in microfinance or insurance activities, you need to register commercial organization(LLC or JSC).

How many OKVED codes can be selected

When registering an individual entrepreneur, the types of activities that are included in the application P21001 are not limited. Sheet "A" fits 57 codes, but if this is not enough for you, then you can fill out the second and third sheets "A". Typically, applicants indicate 10-20 codes to describe related lines of business.

By itself, indicating a set of codes when registering an IP does not affect anything. It is not necessary in reality to carry out all the chosen directions, submit separate reports or pay more taxes. But just in case, trying to enter as many OKVED codes as possible also does not make much sense. Later individual entrepreneur activities can always be added by submitting a special form P24001.

One of the OKVED codes, according to which the maximum income is supposed to be received, must be selected as the main one. The main code is important when choosing a tariff for employee injury insurance. The higher the risk of injury at work or occupational disease the higher the rate of contributions established by law.

Certain types of activities must be licensed, i.e. obtain a mandatory permit to engage in them. If the licensed type of activity is in the codes you have chosen, this does not mean that you need to immediately issue a license. You will need it only when you really start this business.

How to choose an OKVED code

When ordering IP registration services, professional registrars will select the codes for you. But if you are willing to spend a little time and effort, then it is not necessary to contact lawyers.

Application P21001 is an easy-to-fill document, it only needs to indicate the passport details of the future entrepreneur and business line. The OKVED classifier is freely available in legal reference systems, in free services for the preparation of registration documents, and other sources. The main thing is to pay attention to the fact that the OKVED reference book you found is approved by the order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st.

Some sources have a built-in classifier search form, but you can also use the regular page search. Enter the word you are interested in in the search box and study the search results.

For example, you want to open a store, so you need to enter a request. Then, from the options provided, choose only those that are suitable for your activity. And you can do it differently - open section G (Wholesale and retail trade) and already inside it go to the groups of codes that interest you.

Collections of codes by type of business

We analyzed which types of activities are most often chosen by novice entrepreneurs. Usually this retail, transportation, various services, agency activities, beauty salons. It is also popular with individual entrepreneurs and activities on the Internet: infobusiness, website development, e-commerce. All these areas of business do not require significant financial costs at the start and attract more employees.

To help you choose codes, we have compiled a selection of the most popular types of activities for entrepreneurs. The codes are indicated in accordance with the OKVED-2 classifier.

This service is designed to select codes for types of economic activity from the new classifier OKVED OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2). The program has a convenient search by number and code decoding, as well as a panel with a list of selected OKVED.

When did the new OKVED classifier come into force?

The new edition of OKVED is valid from July 11, 2016 and is also relevant in 2020. Before that, the old OKVED reference book (029-2001) was used.

What OKVED codes should be chosen when registering an individual entrepreneur or LLC?

You need to choose the types of activities that you are supposed to do. If you are not exactly sure that you will be engaged in any activity, then it should still be added to the list. You can engage or not engage in any activity, there are no penalties for this. However, if you are going to enter into an agreement with someone, its content should correspond to the selected activities.

Where can I find OKVED 2020 with decryption on the official website?

At the moment, there is no OKVED classifier that could be available on one of the official websites of government departments. Nevertheless, there is an official preparation designed to work with programs, which is used in this online guide.

What are economic activity codes for?

OKVED codes are often required to be indicated in various reports in the implementation entrepreneurial activity. They also cannot be dispensed with when preparing documents for

This section includes:

Physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "recycling")

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.

The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while the repair of automobiles is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Dressing of leather, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

These include:

Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

preparation food products for immediate indoor consumption, classified in group 56 (activities of public catering establishments and bars);

Processing of ores and other minerals classified in Section B (MINING);

Construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Breaking down large quantities of goods into small groups and re-marketing smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

sorting solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the client's order;

Cutting of metals according to the client's order;

Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)