Leonid Viktorovich Michelson. Leonid Mikhelson is the richest Russian

In 1996, he founded OAO NOVATEK.
From 1997 to 2001 - Member of the Board of Directors of OAO Rosneftegazstroy
From 1998 to 2001 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC "Pur-Land"
From 1998 to 2001 - General Director of OJSC "Nordpipes".
From 1998 to 2001 - Member of the Board of Directors of OJSC Selkup Oil Company.
From 1998 to 2001 - Member of the Board of Directors of OAO Zapolyarnaya Zvezda.
In 1998 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO Oil company Tarkosaleneftegaz.
In 1998 - Member of the Board of Directors of Mangazeya Oil Company OJSC.
In 1998 - Member of the Board of Directors of OJSC Truboizolyatsiya.
From 1999 to 2001 - Member of the Supervisory Board of ZAO Novokuibyshevskoye Television.
From 2000 to 2001 - General Director and Member of the Board of Directors of OAO Samara People's Enterprise Nova.
In 2001 - General Director of OJSC "Pur-Land".
In 2001, he was a member of the Board of Directors of OJSC Minley.
In 2001 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO Yurkharovneftegaz.
In 2002 - Chairman of the Board of Itera Oil and Gas Company.
In 2002, he was a member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Management Board of OAO NOVATEK.
From 2000 to 2002 - Chairman of the Board of OJSC "Financial Investment Company" Novafininvest "".
In 2003 - Chairman of the Board and General Director of OAO NOVATEK
In 2004 - member of the exchange council non-commercial partnership"Interregional Exchange of the Oil and Gas Complex" (MBNK).
In 2008, he was a member of the Board of Directors of OAO Stroytransgaz, Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO Stroytransgaz.
In 2008 - Member of the Board of Directors of Art Finance LLC.
In 2008, Nova Bank was transformed into the First United Bank, which since 2008 has been almost wholly owned by Novatek.
In 2009 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO Yamal LNG.
In 2009, he was an honorary citizen of Novokuibyshevsk, to support the infrastructure of which he donated significant funds.

2009| Michelson's company NovaTEK appeared in a case initiated in 2005 on the facts of embezzling money from Mezhregiongaz, subsidiary « Gazprom". Six persons became defendants in the criminal case. The Ministry of Internal Affairs indicted in absentia the deputy general director of Mezhregiongaz Igor Dmitriev, director of the department NovaTEK Alexander Lyadov(died in 2007) Galina Sheremet, citizen Gulyaeva(former CEO and Chief Accountant OOO Trastinvestgaz, TIG), Dmitry Novikov(general director of TIG), as well as to a certain citizen Kataev, posing as the general director of LLC Investment Agency Intellect and Law. They are accused of abuse of power and causing property damage.
("Newspaper" dated 03/30/2009)

2009| Mikhelson was able to save his business only thanks to the fact that he gave a share in NovaTEK to a friend Vladimir Putin Gennady Timchenko. Fund belonging to the latter Volga Resources brought his stake in NovaTEK to 18.2% of the shares (Timchenko acquired 13.13% of the shares from Cartagena Development Inc) and now his stake exceeds the share of the company's management. It was an asset exchange - Timchenko sold 51% of the shares cheaper than the market " Yamal LNG» of the Michelson company and due to this increased its share in NovaTEK. Leonid Mikhelson was forced to include Timchenko on the board of directors of the company. This deal, according to analysts, means the establishment of the state's strategic control over NovaTEK.
(“Kommersant” No. 94 (4149) of May 28, 2009, No. 93 (4148) of May 27, 2009)

2010| The name of Leonid Mikhelson was mentioned in the media in connection with the scandalous construction of a sports and recreation complex (journalists call the object a new state residence), which unfolded in the city of Anapa Krasnodar Territory- in the Utrish nature protection area. The Dar Fund for Regional Non-Commercial Projects, controlled by Leonid Mikhelson, officially initiated the construction - the Fund leased land plot and entered into a construction contract with LLC "Harwinter". The public indignantly spoke about the destruction of a unique corner of nature, blaming everything on the Administration of the President Medvedev. According to journalists, Mikhelson and his Foundation in this case are a player who should be angered by the people and a source of funding for the presidential project. ("Live Kuban" dated 01/18/2010)

The Russian billionaire (b. 08/11/1955) is at the head of Novatek OJSC, being the chairman of the board and a member of the board of directors of this second largest domestic manufacturer gas. IN different time the entrepreneur was a member of the boards of directors and boards of such companies as Itera, Rosneftegazstroy, Tarkosaleneftegaz. According to the Finance publication, in 2011 the head of Novatek was ranked 15th in the ranking of Russian billionaires.

Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy: from father to son

Leonid Viktorovich Mikhelson was born in Dagestan, then his parents moved to the city of Novokuibyshevsk, where he graduated from high school. Viktor Zelmanovich, Leonid's father, was engaged in the construction of oil pipelines at that time, he often took his son with him to the oil fields. Then Viktor Zelmanovich took the post of director of the Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy trust and began to be considered an influential figure not only in his region, but also in the capital.

In 1977, Leonid Mikhelson received a diploma from the Kuibyshev Civil Engineering Institute , write Vedomosti. Shortly thereafter, the young specialist left for Siberia and became a participant in the construction of the first branch of the Urengoy - Chelyabinsk gas pipeline. In 1983, he worked at Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy (head of the line at the construction of one of the gas pipelines). In 1985, the future head of Novatek was appointed chief engineer of another enterprise - Ryazantruboprovodstroy.

In 1987, Viktor Zelmanovich Mikhelson died, after which his son was appointed the new head of Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy. In 1991, the trust became the first privatized enterprise in the region, becoming the Samara People's Enterprise "Nova" joint-stock company, according to Forbes. During this difficult period for the industry, the entrepreneur managed to expand the activities of his company in the Tyumen region. He gained control over the gas field of the Vostochno-Tarkosalinsky site - one of the few that Gazprom did not get.

Period of "Novafininvest"

In 1994, Leonid Viktorovich became the general director of OJSC Novafininvest, under whose control Nova passed. During this period, obtaining new licenses was often carried out by Mikhelson on account of payment for the implementation of construction works. At the turn of the 1990s and 2000s, the entrepreneur headed the board of directors of Tarkosaleneftegaz and Yurkharovneftegaz. At the same time, Novafininvest acquired the Truboizolyatsiya enterprise, the only plant in the country for the production of insulating materials for pipelines.

For the sale of Tyumen gas, Leonid Mikhelson signed an agreement with NGK Itera. In the same period, the entrepreneur was a member of the boards of directors of Rosneftegazstroy, OJSC Mangazeya and the Selkup Oil Company. In 2001, Novafininvest bought Purneftegazgeologiya, whose oil reserves were estimated at 235 million tons. At that time, Michelson's company was supplying gas to consumers in Samara, Saratov, Perm, Chelyabinsk and other regions.

Time for Novatek

By the early 2000s, Novatek was becoming a major player in the oil and gas market, writes Expert. 2003 was the year of renaming Novafininvest into Novatek. At the same time, control over Novatek belonged to another company of Leonid Mikhelson - Levit LLC. Some time later, Novatek offices were searched. Rumors began to circulate in the country that Novatek would suffer the fate of Yukos, but this did not happen. In 2005, Novatek successfully listed 19 percent of its valuable papers, having gained about $ 1 billion, Vedomosti reports. Then it became known that 29 percent of the shares belonged to Michelson.

In 2005, after acquiring the Purovsky Condensate Processing Plant, Novatek was able to independently export gas across the White Sea. In 2009 the volume natural gas, produced by Novatek, amounted to 32.78 billion cubic meters, and liquid hydrocarbons - 3 million tons. Leonid Mikhelson, along with Gennady Timchenko, is the company's largest shareholder.

After the strengthening of Gazprom in the early 2000s, Novatek was and remains the only independent gas company in Russia, RBC Daily reports. It is believed that the head of the company managed to save his fortune thanks to agreements with Gazprom and the fact that he never sought to solely control the assets. In addition to gas and oil, the entrepreneur was engaged in stock exchange and banking: Novatek almost completely owns First United Bank.

In the list of the richest people on the planet from Forbes, the name of Leonid Mikhelson first appeared in 2005. In 2009, his fortune was estimated by the publication at $ 2.4 billion, but the entrepreneur himself denied that he had that kind of money. Today, his fortune is $11.9 billion, according to Forbes. Leonid Viktorovich is married, has a daughter, whose name (“Victoria”) named a charitable society and an art gallery in Samara.

Godoo ranked first among the richest people in the country. The businessman's fortune is estimated at $18.4 billion, which allows Mikhelson to occupy the 60th position in the TOP the richest people in the world. The billionaire came to such financial success due to remarkable hard work and dedication, as he began his career as a foreman at an oil pipeline construction enterprise, rising to the head of Novatek, the second largest gas company in Russia.

Mikhelson Leonid Viktorovich was born on August 11, 1955 in Kaspiysk, located in Dagestan. Leonid's father, Viktor Zelmanovich, worked as an oil pipeline builder, and after the birth of his son became the director of Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy, the mother of the future oligarch, Praskovya Fedorovna, also worked in the construction industry. After the birth of their son, the Mikhelson family immediately moved to Novokuibyshevsk, where the future oligarch spent his childhood and youth.

During his school years, Leonid Mikhelson paid much attention to education and was distinguished by high academic performance among his peers. From childhood, his father introduced his son to the oil and gas business, so he regularly took him to the oil fields with him.

In 1972, the oil and gas tycoon graduated from high school and entered the Kuibyshev Construction Institute, graduating with a degree in civil engineering. Cast young specialist Leonid Viktorovich went to explore Siberia, where he worked as a foreman on the construction of the largest Urengoy-Chelyabinsk gas pipeline.

After five years of work, Michelson's career path began to reach the first heights. First, the future oligarch was promoted to the position of head of the line at Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy, and soon became the chief engineer of a similar enterprise in Ryazan.

Business

The turning point in the career of Leonid Mikhelson was 1987, when the businessman's father died. Then Leonid Mikhelson headed Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy and this began his own independent biography of a businessman. The father took care of this appointment in advance, which caused considerable discontent among the working class of the trust. But the new head of the enterprise proved his professionalism in his position, so he soon became the most influential and respected specialist in the oil and gas sector, whom colleagues from all over Russia reckoned with.

In 1991, after the collapse of the USSR, Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy became the first Russian privatized enterprise, which was renamed SNP Nova. In the same period, under the leadership of Michelson, the people's enterprise received large-scale development in the Tyumen region, where it took control of the largest gas field of the East-Tarkosalinsky area.

In 1994, Nova became controlled by Novafininvest, headed by Mikhelson. This company was no longer engaged in the construction of oil pipelines, but in the extraction of hydrocarbons. A couple of years later, this enterprise was transformed into a new big company- Novatek, which today has become the largest gas company in the Russian Federation after Gazprom.

In the late 90s, Leonid Mikhelson replenished his assets with the only Russian plant for the production of insulating materials for pipelines "Truboizolyatsiya". In 2005, he acquired the Purovsky condensate processing plant, which allowed Novatek to independently export gas through its own terminal in the White Sea. This made Novatek the only non-state company on the Russian oil and gas market.

In addition to oil and gas, Leonid Mikhelson is interested in the banking sector. In 2000, the businessman established control over the Togliatti bank Svyazbusinessbank, which in 2008 was renamed the First United Bank. Leonid Mikhelson also became the owner of the Fund for the regional non-profit project "DAR". In 2011, the oil and gas tycoon became chairman of the board of directors of Sibur, Russia's largest petrochemical holding.

Like most Russian billionaires, Leonid Mikhelson is involved in charity work. Leonid Viktorovich became the founder of the Victoria - The Art of Being Contemporary Foundation for Contemporary Art. This fund received own name in honor of the daughter of the oligarch Victoria. The main idea of ​​the foundation is the integration of Russian art into the global artistic context.

In addition, the foundation is engaged in educational and educational activities and holds events aimed at introducing those who wish to contemporary art. The official website of the fund lists more than a dozen institutions with which the fund cooperates in this matter.

In 2015, Artguide placed Leonid Mikhelson in sixth place on the list of personalities with the strongest influence on Russian art.

Personal life

The personal life of Leonid Mikhelson has few officially confirmed facts, since the billionaire does not like to exhibit own life for show It is known that at the beginning of his career, the businessman married his childhood friend Lyudmila, and has been living with his wife for more than 25 years.

In 1992, the only daughter, Victoria, was born to the Mikhelson spouses, who is called the richest heiress in Russia. The girl leads a secular lifestyle, participates in all sorts of fashion events and receptions of the capital's elite. The daughter of Leonid Viktorovich also participates in the development of her father's Foundation for Contemporary Art: the girl heads the Samara branch of the gallery, and also founded her own charitable foundation for children.

In his free time from business, Leonid Mikhelson likes to devote time to his family and sports. Businessman is fond of volleyball. Leonid Mikhelson expressed this passion by becoming a sponsor of the NOVA volleyball club in his own small homeland - in Novokuibyshevsk. The businessman is also actively engaged in the development of infrastructure in his hometown: thanks to the billionaire, school No. 8, which he once graduated from, entered the TOP-100 of the best educational institutions Russia.

In addition, Leonid Mikhelson is a member of the Board of Trustees of the National Research University Higher School of Economics and provides annual material support in a significant amount to the high school Economics, as well as the Higher School of Economics Lyceum. The businessman is a member of boards of trustees and foreign cultural organizations. Leonid Mikhelson is a trustee of the Tate Gallery in London and the New Museum in New York.

Leonid Mikhelson now

In 2016, Leonid Mikhelson was included in the Forbes magazine lists as the richest Russian. On March 1, 2016, the businessman topped this rating for the first time, although he had already been included in the list itself more than once in other positions.

In 2017, Leonid Viktorovich did not lose ground and again topped the rating of the Russian part of the Forbes magazine's list of the richest people. In total, the list includes 200 Russian businessmen from Russia, and the total fortune of these people amounted to $ 450 billion. Also, according to the magazine's experts, the total number of dollar millionaires in Russia increased from 77 to 96 people compared to last year.

Such income of a businessman, especially confirmed by the official rating, attracted a new wave of attention to Leonid Viktorovich from both the press and Internet users. Detractors saw under financial condition Leonid Michelson secret conspiracies. The businessman was also reproached for his nationality, since the majority of Internet users, relying on his last name, consider the businessman a Jew, and informal ties with the ruling elite.

Some of the articles in the media that Mikhelson topped the rating even came out with the headline that the list of the richest people in Russia begins with a friend. Other sources claim that Leonid Mikhelson cannot be classified as a close friend of the president. The press calls the main link between Mikhelson and Putin. This business partner Leonid Viktorovich and the second largest shareholder of Sibur, whom Western media even call the husband of Putin's youngest daughter.

Condition assessment

The fortune of Leonid Mikhelson in 2016 was estimated at $ 14.4 billion, which allowed Leonid Viktorovich to become the richest businessman in Russia. Compared to the previous year, the financial assets of the billionaire grew by $3 billion and raised the businessman to a leading position in the ranking of the richest Russians. Among the world's oligarchs, Leonid Viktorovich takes 60th place.

In 2017, the businessman became richer by another $4 billion. This year, experts estimated the fortune of Leonid Mikhelson at $18.4 billion. For 2017, the businessman owns shares of 24.8% in Novatek and 43.2% in Sibur ".

The businessman also owns 510 hectares near Sestroretsk, of which 370 hectares are alluvial land. Michelson plans to build real estate on these lands.

The press does not know anything about the businessman's foreign assets, both personal, such as houses or villas, and workers, including shares in holdings or other investments. But there are also no exact statements that the foreign property of a businessman does not exist.

Mikhelson believes that not everything can be measured in money. In his view, wealth is not the main thing, the main thing is that he creates something, his friend says. His goal is construction: he left the foremen and is proud of it. “Mikhelson himself with a shovel in the forefront is a trait that commands respect. He is a builder in the broadest sense of the word. He creates something all the time, and for him it has value, ”says a businessman who is well acquainted with the billionaire.

The son of a builder, Leonid Mikhelson came to the north of Tyumen from Samara after graduation - as a foreman at the construction site of the Urengoy - Chelyabinsk gas pipeline. He got up at six in the morning and, before going to work (the planning meeting began at seven), he could drink vodka at breakfast - he had to work with a special contingent. IN building management, where Mikhelson worked, they mainly sent yesterday's prisoners. The foreman did not particularly stand on ceremony with them, and when the police took the prisoners away from the construction site for bad behavior, Mikhelson often heard in his address: "We will meet with you in the zone."

But he also came across very decent people. In the north, Mikhelson learned to work with any contingent, his friend says. Since then, he has not drunk vodka, he prefers wine and even collects it. The Tyumen north of Michelson really hooked. Everything was done there to the limit of possibilities, he probably liked it, says his friend. And when Mikhelson was called to Samara to build the subway, he no longer wanted to go back, he liked building gas pipelines more. Shortly before his father's death, he headed Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy.

Enterprises in which he has significant influence, Novatek and Sibur, are now living in a permanent construction mode. In December 2017, Mikhelson completed the construction of a multibillion-dollar project - a gas liquefaction plant on the Yamal Peninsula with a capacity of about 16.5 million tons. Yamal LNG is already exporting commercial gas shipments. And Sibur plans to open in 2019 in Tobolsk one of the largest petrochemical enterprises in the country - Zapsibneftekhim with a capacity of more than 2 million tons of ethylene, propylene and butane-butylene fraction.

Mikhelson is very tough, direct, competent, able-bodied - this is how people who worked with him at different times describe Mikhelson. He does not exchange for trifles, sees the main thing and is ready for serious steps, thanks to this he makes a huge impression on people from his inner circle. His main partner is Gennady Timchenko, a billionaire and friend of Vladimir Putin.

First business Since 1987 he headed Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy, in 1991 he transformed the trust into a private enterprise Nova.

Number 33.8 billion rubles - Sibur's dividends for 2018. This is a record for the company.

Event In December 2018, Novatek launched the third line of the Yamal LNG project. The capacity of the entire gas liquefaction complex worth $27 billion is 16.5 million tons per year. Novatek's share of the LNG market approached 5%.

Deal In March 2019, Novatek sold 10% of its latest LNG project, Arctic LNG-2, on the Gydan Peninsula to Total. The project with a capacity of 19.8 million tons of LNG is being developed on the basis of the Utrenneye field with reserves of more than 1.1 trillion cubic meters. m of gas according to PRMS standards.

Charity Heads V-A-C fund(Victoria - the Art of Being Contemporary), named after Victoria's daughter. The Foundation supports modern Art, allocates grants to young artists and curators. In addition, he is an investor in the Victoria Gallery in Samara.

Biography

Business formation

After the institute, Mikhelson worked on the construction of the Urengoy - Chelyabinsk gas pipeline in the Tyumen region, where he held positions from foreman to chief engineer. In 1985, he was appointed chief engineer of the Ryazantruboprovodstroy trust. And two years later he replaced his father as head of Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy.

In 1991, Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy was privatized and turned into Joint-Stock Company"Samara People's Enterprise" Nova "". Mikhelson led it until October 1994, and then moved to the CEO's chair management company Novafininvest, one of the assets of which was Nova.

Novafininvest was no longer engaged in the construction of pipelines, but in gas production. Mikhelson managed to convert the old connections of a pipeline builder into an opportunity to earn money by filling them. He began buying shares in the Purneftegazgeologiya association, which owned licenses for several blocks with large reserves gas, organized the creation of several new oil and gas producing enterprises on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. As a result, with the active assistance of Iosif Levinzon, who moved from the position of the manager of Purneftegazgeologiya to the post of vice-governor of the district, Novatek OJSC was created, which in 1996 began oil and gas production at the first of its three main fields - Vostochno- Tarkosalinsky. In 2002, the exploitation of the Yurkharovskoye field began, in 2004 - the Khancheyskoye. The main asset that turned NOVATEK into a real gas producing company, the Yurkharovskoye gas condensate field, was acquired by Leonid Mikhelson from the NIPEK group in the second half of the 1990s. not to waste own funds, which he did not have, Mikhelson entered into a special relationship with the then Deputy Governor of the YNAO, Joseph Levinson. For the inclusion of Levinson in the shareholders of NOVATEK (in fact, corruption of a government official), he ensured that Mikhelson was provided with a guarantee from the Okrug to secure a bank loan from one of the state-owned banks, to which Mikhelson financed the purchase of the licensor of the Yurkharovsky GCF. Thus, Michelson became a billionaire using the money of ordinary taxpayers. Iosif Levinson is still a shareholder of NOVATEK through Levit.

Current state of affairs

Immediately after the creation of Novatek, Mikhelson began trying to attract investors to the capital of the company and organize partnerships. In the spring of 2002, an agreement was reached with Itera by Igor Makarov on the merger of oil and gas assets, but soon the companies abandoned the deal without explanation. Then Mikhelson planned to sell a blocking stake in Novatek to the French Total. However, this deal did not receive FAS approval.

As a result, Mikhelson settled on the IPO option, and in July 2005, 19% of Novatek's shares were placed on the LSE. Investors bought shares for a total of about $ 1 billion, and Mikhelson received $ 335 million for his 6.6% stake. Then there was another deal - to sell 19.99% of the company's shares to Gazprom.

Now Mikhelson owns about 30% of the shares of Novatek (the second largest producer of natural gas in Russia after Gazprom), as well as about 75% of the shares of a large Samara bank - OAO First United Bank (Pervobank), which was was formed in 2006 through the merger of Nova Bank and Andrey Ischuk's Samara Credit bank.

In November 2011, Sibur Limited became a 100% shareholder of the largest Russian petrochemical holding SIBUR, the ultimate beneficiaries of which are the shareholders of Novatek OJSC: Leonid Mikhelson (57.5%) and Gennady Timchenko (37.5%). The beneficiaries of the remaining 5% authorized capital Sibur Limited are SIBUR's managers Dmitry Konov, Mikhail Karisalov, Mikhail Mikhailov, as well as Alexander Dyukov, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mikhelson is the chairman of the board of directors of the company.

Condition assessment

Chronology

• 1985 - "Ryazantruboprovodstroy" - Chief Engineer trust.
• 1987 - "Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy" - director.
• 1994-2000 - OJSC "Financial Investment Company" Novafininvest "" - General Director.
• 2000 - 2002 - JSC "Financial Investment Company" Novafininvest "" - Chairman of the Board.
• 1995 - OJSC CB Solidarity - Member of the Board of Directors (Samara).
• 1997-2001 - OAO Rosneftegazstroy - Member of the Board of Directors.
• 1998-2001 - JSC "Pur-Land" - Chairman of the Board of Directors.
• 1998-2001 - JSC Selkup Oil Company - Member of the Board of Directors.
• 1998-2001 - OJSC "Zapolyarnaya Zvezda" - member of the Board of Directors.
• 1998-2001 - OJSC "Nordpipes" - General Director.
• 1999-2001 - CJSC "Novokuibyshevskoe television" - member of the Supervisory Board.
• 2000-2001 - JSC "Samara People's Enterprise "Nova" - General Director and member of the Board of Directors.
• 1998 - JSC Oil Company Tarkosaleneftegaz - Chairman of the Board of Directors.
• 1998 - Mangazeya Oil Company JSC - Member of the Board of Directors.
• 1998 - OJSC "Truboizolyatsiya" - Chairman of the Board of Directors.
• 2000 - Nova Bank CJSC - Member of the Board of Directors.
• 2001 - JSC "Minley" - Member of the Board of Directors.
• 2001 - OAO Yurkharovneftegaz - Chairman of the Board of Directors.
• 2001 - OJSC "Pur-Land" - General Director.
• 2002 - NGK Itera - Chairman of the Board.
• 2003 - present OAO Novatek - Chairman of the Board.
• 2004 - non-commercial partnership "Interregional Exchange of the Oil and Gas Complex" (MBNK) - member of the exchange council.

Family

Married, has a daughter.

Notes

see also

• The richest citizens of the CIS countries and descendants of emigrants from the USSR and the Russian Empire in 2007

Links

Categories:

• Personalities in alphabetical order
• August 11
• Born in 1955
• People from Kaspiysk
• Entrepreneurs of Russia
• Russian managers
• Russian billionaires

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