"Red hero"- a plant in Moscow that produced rubber and rubber-textile shoes (boots, boots, galoshes, boots, etc.), shaped and non-shaped products.
Story
The main building of the plant was built according to the design of the architect G. A. Gelrikh and declared as an architectural monument.
The enterprise, at the origins of which stood a prominent banker L. S. Polyakov and businessman B. A. Givartovsky, was widely known - the imperial family was the holders of its shares.
present tense
Currently, the factory buildings are leased to various organizations - they house an office and business center, a Moscow hobby fair, etc. There are plans to improve and build up the factory territory with residential and commercial buildings.
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Notes
Literature
- // "Big Soviet Encyclopedia"(TSB), 2012.
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An excerpt characterizing the Red Bogatyr (factory)
“She is in everything, she alone is to blame for everything,” he said to himself; – but what of it? Why did I associate myself with her, why did I say to her this: “Je vous aime”, [I love you?] which was a lie and even worse than a lie, he said to himself. I am to blame and must bear ... What? The shame of the name, the misfortune of life? Eh, it's all nonsense, he thought, and the disgrace of the name, and honor, everything is conditional, everything is independent of me.“Louis XVI was executed because they said that he was dishonorable and a criminal (it occurred to Pierre), and they were right from their point of view, just as those who were martyred for him and ranked him among faces of the saints. Then Robespierre was executed for being a despot. Who is right, who is wrong? Nobody. But live and live: tomorrow you will die, how could I have died an hour ago. And is it worth it to suffer when one second remains to live compared to eternity? But at the moment when he considered himself reassured by this kind of reasoning, she suddenly imagined her, and at those moments when he most of all showed her his insincere love, and he felt a rush of blood to his heart, and had to get up again, move, and break and tear things that fall under his hands. “Why did I say to her:“ Je vous aime? ”he kept repeating to himself. And after repeating this question for the 10th time, it occurred to him Molierovo: mais que diable allait il faire dans cette galere? [but why the devil carried him to this galley?] and he laughed at himself.
At night, he called the valet and ordered to pack in order to go to Petersburg. He couldn't stay under the same roof with her. He couldn't imagine how he would talk to her now. He decided that tomorrow he would leave and leave her a letter in which he would announce to her his intention to be separated from her forever.
In the morning, when the valet, bringing in coffee, entered the study, Pierre lay on the ottoman and slept with an open book in his hand.
He woke up and looked around frightened for a long time, unable to understand where he was.
“The countess ordered me to ask if your excellency is at home?” asked the valet.
But before Pierre had time to decide on the answer that he would make, the countess herself, in a white, satin robe, embroidered with silver, and in simple hair (two huge braids en diademe [in the form of a diadem] went around her lovely head twice) entered the room calm and majestic; only on her marble, somewhat convex forehead was a wrinkle of anger. She, with her all-enduring calmness, did not speak in front of the valet. She knew about the duel and came to talk about it. She waited until the valet filled the coffee and left. Pierre looked at her timidly through his glasses, and just as a hare, surrounded by dogs, pressing its ears, continues to lie in sight of its enemies, so he tried to continue reading: but he felt that it was pointless and impossible, and again looked timidly at her. She did not sit down, and with a contemptuous smile looked at him, waiting for the valet to come out.
– What is that? What have you done, I ask you,” she said sternly.
- I? what am I? Pierre said.
- Here is a brave man found! Well, tell me, what kind of duel is this? What did you want to prove with this! What? I'm asking you. Pierre turned heavily on the sofa, opened his mouth, but could not answer.
“If you do not answer, then I will tell you ...” Helen continued. “You believe everything that they tell you, they told you ...” Helen laughed, “that Dolokhov is my lover,” she said in French, with her rough accuracy of speech, pronouncing the word “lover” like any other word, “and you believed ! But what did you prove? What did you prove with this duel! That you are a fool, que vous etes un sot, [that you are a fool] everyone knew that! What will it lead to? To make me the laughingstock of all Moscow; so that everyone would say that you, in a drunken state, not remembering yourself, challenged to a duel a person whom you are jealous of without reason, - Helen raised her voice more and more and became animated, - who is better than you in every respect ...
The history of the "Red Bogatyr" begins in 1887, when L. S. Polyakov (banker), B. A. Givartovsky and K. I. Reder organized the Moscow Association of Rubber Manufactory (MTRM), opening a rubber production in Bogorodskoye, in the northeast Moscow. On the basis of this plant in 1910, the Franco-Russian joint-stock company Bogatyr was founded. The enterprise was widely known - the imperial family was the holders of its shares. The main building of the partnership was built according to the project of the architect G. A. Gelrikh (more than a dozen tenement houses remained on the map of Moscow, marked by the modern and neoclassical styles of his work) and has the status of an architectural monument.
After the revolution, in 1918, the enterprise was nationalized and renamed the State Rubber Industry Plant No. 2 Bogatyr.
In 1921, the women of the enterprise organized the first in Moscow Orphanage for the starving children of the Volga region. In 1923, at the request of the workers, the plant was given its modern name. In the same year, the Krasny Bogatyr team nominated V. I. Lenin as a candidate for the Moscow Council and elected him an honorary senior calender leader (German - Kalanderarbeiter, Kalanderführer, Kalandermann. A calender is a machine consisting of a system of shafts between which fabric and paper are passed or rubber to make them smooth or glossy in order to obtain sheets, plates, etc., respectively, a calender operator is a worker serving a calender).
In 1927, conveyor production was organized at the plant.
In 1941, part of the Krasny Bogatyr equipment was evacuated to Tomsk, the rest was used to produce products for the front and defense industry. Hundreds of Red Bogatyrs went to the Red Army, worked on the construction of the defensive lines of the capital. A monument to those who died in the Great Patriotic War was erected on the territory of the plant.
IN post-war years on the "Red Bogatyr" were introduced new technology and advanced technological processes. The plant is the initiator of the application of the electrolacquer method in shoe production. In 1971 the plant was awarded the Order of Lenin. In the 1970s, advanced shoe manufacturing methods were mastered here: injection molding, liquid molding, coagulant deposition. In addition to rubber compounds, plastic compounds, plastisols, and polyurethane compositions are used. The share of products with the State quality mark exceeds 30% (1979).
Until the end of the 1980s, the enterprise flourished, production expanded, new equipment, methods, and materials were used. Modeled and released different types rubber shoes - boots for men, women and children, sandals, boots for hunting and fishing.
But in the 1990s, production began to decline steadily, and in the mid-2000s it was completely stopped.
In the address book "All Moscow" for 1936, the Krasny Bogatyr plant has the status of a plant of equipment and galoshes, which specializes in the production of rubber shoes and galoshes. The plant also held courses for rate-setters, training courses for universities and technical schools, as well as advanced training courses for workers and craftsmen.
The premises of the plant contained their own hospital for the treatment of workers (and residents of the Bogorodsky district, concurrently). A couple of blocks from the plant (at 22 Bogatyrskaya St.) there was a club for spending their leisure time.
It is known that since 1931, as part of the work of OTB-10, 45 imprisoned specialists were taken to the plant. Placed in the section " Chemical industry» The plant, apparently, needed scientists in the chemical profile. Unfortunately, it is not known how long OTB-10 existed in this mode (free use of the intellectual labor of these 45 specialists), but, presumably, no later than 1936, when the design bureau under the ECU OGPU was dissolved.
The Krasny Bogatyr originates in 1887, when L. S. Polyakov (banker), B. A. Givartovsky and K. I. Reder organized the Moscow Association of Rubber Manufactory (MTRM), opening a rubber production in Bogorodskoye, in the north east of Moscow. On the basis of this plant in 1910, the Franco-Russian joint-stock company Bogatyr was founded. The enterprise was widely known - the imperial family was the holders of its shares. The main building of the partnership was built according to the project of the architect G. A. Gelrikh (more than a dozen tenement houses remained on the map of Moscow, marked by the modern and neoclassical styles of his work) and has the status of an architectural monument.
Plant "Red Bogatyr". 1920-1922
After the revolution, in 1918, the enterprise was nationalized and renamed the State Rubber Industry Plant No. 2 Bogatyr.
In 1921, the women of the enterprise organized the first orphanage in Moscow for the starving children of the Volga region. In 1923, at the request of the workers, the plant was given its modern name. In the same year, the team of the "Red Bogatyr" nominated V. I. Lenin as a candidate for the Moscow Council and elected him an honorary senior calender leader [it. — Kalanderarbeiter, Kalanderführer, Kalandermann. Calender - a machine consisting of a system of shafts between which fabric, paper or rubber is passed to make them smooth or glossy in order to obtain sheets, plates, etc .; accordingly, the calender operator is a worker serving the calender].
In 1927, conveyor production was organized at the plant.
In 1941, part of the Krasny Bogatyr's equipment was evacuated to Tomsk, and the rest was used to manufacture products for the front and the defense industry.
In the post-war years, new equipment and advanced technological processes were introduced at the Krasny Bogatyr. The plant is the initiator of the application of the electrolacquer method in shoe production. In 1971 the plant was awarded the Order of Lenin. In the 1970s, progressive shoe manufacturing methods were mastered here: injection molding, liquid molding, coagulant deposition. In addition to rubber compounds, plastic compounds, plastisols, and polyurethane compositions are used. The share of products with the State quality mark exceeds 30% (1979).
Until the end of the 1980s, the enterprise flourished, production expanded, new equipment, methods, and materials were used. Various types of rubber shoes were modeled and produced - boots for men, women and children, sandals, boots for hunting and fishing. 
But in the 1990s, production began to decline steadily, and in the mid-2000s it was completely stopped.
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(Moscow production association "Red Bogatyr")
produces rubber and rubber-textile footwear (boots, boots, galoshes, boots, etc.), shaped and non-shaped products. Founded in 1972 as part of the head plant Krasny Bogatyr (Moscow), Kondrakovsky (Vladimir region), Maloyaroslavetsky, Sobolevsky and Khvastovichsky (all in the Kaluga region) separate industries. The main plant was founded in 1887. In 1891, it began to produce galoshes. In 1901 the factory workers organized a strike against brutal exploitation and won some concessions from the administration. In 1905, the fighting squad of the plant, having joined the squad of the Moscow-Kazan railway, fought on the barricades near the Kazan station. In June 1917, a Bolshevik organization was created at the plant. After the October Revolution of 1917 the plant was reequipped. In 1923 he was named "Red Bogatyr". Since 1927, conveyor production has been organized. At the end of the 50s. conveyors with fixed blocks were used, which significantly improved working conditions and increased its productivity. In 1971, a new technological process for the production of footwear by injection molding from polyvinyl chloride compositions was introduced, and the development of the technology for the production of footwear by liquid molding from polyurethanes began. In 1973, the association's enterprises produced about 31 million pairs of rubber footwear, including 25.6 million pairs from the head plant. Introduction of new technological processes is carried out in close connection with the Research Institute of Rubber and Latex Products. The Krasny Bogatyr plant was awarded the Order of Lenin (1971). A. M. Seleznev.
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Moscow Production Association "Red Bogatyr"
TSBMoscow sewing production association "Bolshevichka"
From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (MO) of the author TSBRed Bogatyr
From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (KR) of the author TSBauthor TSB Production Association
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In 1887, a new rubber production was opened in the village of Bogorodskoye on the site of a small hosiery factory Gucheson. At the origins industrial complex in the north-east of Moscow there was the Moscow Association of Rubber Manufactory, founded by shareholders L. S. Polyakov, B. A. Givartovsky and K. I. Reder. Already in 1888, the plant began to produce hoses, fire hoses, children's toys, belts, rings, various haberdashery and surgical items. Since 1890, rubber shoes have been made here. In 1910, the plant was reorganized and became the basis for the creation of the Franco-Russian joint-stock company rubber production and trade "Bogatyr". Its shareholders were members of the imperial family, and the chairman of the board was a well-known banker, a real secret adviser, Count V. S. Tatishchev. Among the products manufactured by the plant, galoshes were especially famous, which from 1911-1912. produced according to the latest Swedish technology.
The main building of the Moscow Association of Rubber Manufactory was built in 1911 by the famous Moscow architect G. A. Gelrikh (1878 - after 1917) - the author a large number wonderful buildings belonging to the best samples Moscow modern. Gelrich (Gustav Karl Julius Adolfovich) specialized in the construction of multi-section multi-storey apartment houses of frame structures, and on the territory of Bogatyr he implemented a project in a red-brick style.
In 1918, the enterprise was nationalized and renamed the State Rubber Industry Plant No. 2 Bogatyr. In 1923, at the request of the workers, the plant was given the name "Red Bogatyr". In the same year, the staff of the enterprise nominated V. I. Lenin as a candidate for the Moscow Council. In the 20s. the enterprise became one of the largest and most successful in Moscow. "Krasny Bogatyr" produced the same rubber goods - galoshes, leggings, rubber boots, over the knee boots, rubber boats, clothes for fishermen (both ordinary and for those who worked in the Far North - special clothes were made for them). Since 1927, a conveyor belt has started working at Krasny Bogatyr, and hundreds of tons of products were produced per week. Apart from civilian products, the plant also produced “secret” ammunition, military and civilian gas masks were produced in separate workshops with special access. The volumes were gigantic, and gas masks with the Red Bogatyr logo were found for a long time in the warehouses not only of the Soviet Union, but also Latin America and Africa.
In the same 1920s. a workers' town with buildings designed in the constructivist style is being built around the plant. The avant-garde fire tower stands out especially in the development of the area, which also became, along with the red-brick "Bogatyr", calling card Bogorodsky.
The successful production, which survived the evacuation in the 1940s, revival and flourishing in the post-war years, was constantly overgrown with new buildings, while preserving the historical buildings. Until 1990, the plant operated in three shifts, seven days a week and public holidays. Since the 1990s, production has been declining, and on April 30, 2004, the plant was closed. In recent years, the Moscow Entertainment Fair has been located in the former main building of the plant. Unfortunately, now the historical ensemble is under the threat of complete loss, including the recognized object of cultural heritage - the building of the architect Gelrich.
