Tailor - a craft profession in the processing of textiles, a specialist in tailoring. Tailoring is a creative and increasingly popular profession in the labor market in the provision of services to the population. In the profession of a tailor, a number of specializations can be distinguished: a specialist in tailoring outerwear, light clothing, leather goods, fur, etc. About the profession in general terms
the first tailors appeared in Ancient Greece in the III century BC. e. They worked in workshops, and the labor of slaves was often used. The master tailor was the head of such a team and was personally engaged in sewing the product. All the rest did the preparatory work - the production of material, cutting, pressing. In Medieval Europe, a tailor was considered a respected person. Good craftsmen had the honor of dressing the kings and queens themselves. Until recently, people in this profession were also fashion designers. This profession received a special status around the 15th century, when the concept of “fashion” was born. In the Middle Ages in Europe, a tailor was considered a very respected person. And of course, the best masters dressed the kings and queens. History of the tailor profession
Requirements for the profession of a tailor Must know: assortment, design, components, parts of products, methods and techniques for performing machine, manual, ironing and pressing work, requirements for their quality, methods for setting up and adjusting machines, tool fixtures. Knowledge of mathematics, drawing, drawing, human anatomy and physiology is required.
The people who do this work run the risk of not pleasing the customer if the batch of clothes is not made to order. In addition, damage to the material may occur due to incorrect modeling or incorrectly made patterns. But on the other hand, a good tailor makes good money, because people will buy clothes regardless of the economic situation in the country. Working for a tailor is not associated with “harm” or a threat to life, but it is rather difficult psychologically, because you have to constantly adapt to the changing desires of customers, which makes you very tired. The Risks of the Tailoring Profession
The demand for a tailor in the city and country is very high. Without people of this profession, we would not be able to dress beautifully.
There is a man with the profession of a tailor in any locality, which has a sewing factory, atelier, household or workshop for tailoring and repairing clothes. Such enterprises employ from one to many professional tailors. Experienced professionals often start their own business by hiring assistants and starting to fulfill individual orders. Many people who want to look decent turn to such professional masters. A real tailor must be creative person, have fantasy and imagination, but at the same time, have special knowledge, skills in working with equipment.
A tailor is a person with a specialized secondary education. This specialty can be obtained in schools in many cities of the country. The main thing in learning this craft is practice, which is a significant part of educational process. A tailor must be diligent, patient, must be able to focus on a particular process. Good vision and hand-eye coordination are also important. There are also professional requirements for tailors. Knowledge of the range, design, components, product details and much more is required.
Irina Putz, an entrepreneur from Yekaterinburg, celebrated an unusual birthday. At the exhibition "We are Entrepreneurs!", which opened in the regional museum of local lore on November 14, when our heroine was born, one of the stands is dedicated to Irina's ancestors - the founders of the dynasty of tailors Makrushins. The exhibition presents the products of ten of the 60 Ural entrepreneurial dynasties, dating back to the pre-revolutionary era. And the Makrushin family is one of them. Why is she interesting? Makrushins have been sewing clothes for more than a hundred years. According to Irina Putts, even before the revolution of 1917, great-grandfather Yegor Makrushin, who worked all his life as a tailor in the Udmurt village of Lyshtanka, Kiznersky district, started the business. Grandfather Ivan Makrushin continued his work and became an excellent master of women's dresses and men's suits. By that time, entrepreneurship, like faith in God, was no longer very welcome in Russia. Nevertheless, the hereditary dressmaker says, the party backbone of the city turned a blind eye to the fact that Ivan went to church on Sundays: it was painfully okay that his suits sat on any figure. Family dynasties: Makrushin families
This profession is very interesting, somewhere painstaking, difficult, and complicated. I like this profession because with it you can become very popular, and a great fashion designer. I want to continue the dynasty of tailors. And I want to be like my mom. What attracts me to the profession of a tailor
V. Yudashkin V. Zaitsev P. K ardin I. Saint Laurent
Products by V. Yudashkin Products by S. V. Goryacheva
The ability to dress people
ancient craft.
At all times there were
respected profession
seamstresses and dressmakers.
From the history
Primitive people sewed clothes withusing ox sinew with a stone needle
or fish bone.
Later, a steel needle appeared and many
decades has been the main
sewing tool.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the first
sewing machines.
With the help of a modern sewing machine, you can:
SewEmbroider
overcast loops
Quilt the pad
sew on buttons
Where does a seamstress work?
Individual order (seamstressperforms all operations
sewing myself)
Atelier (a small team at
each with their own responsibilities)
Factory (seamstress member of a large
collective, cut fabric
some sweep, others
sew, the third iron)
Individual order
Studio
Factory
fashion designer
Develops modelsclothes
sewing equipment operator
Works forsewing
factory or
studio.
Performs
various
types of work on
tailoring
products.
Cutter
Works in a studio. He helpsthe customer to choose the style of the product,
takes measurements from him, cuts
fabric, makes a product fitting
Clothing repair tailor
Works in a repair shopclothes. He is doing renovations.
underwear, outerwear.
ironer
Works in an atelier, workshop,garment factory. Performs ironing
various parts or finished
products.
The seamstress must be able
To communicate with peoplehave a taste
Work carefully and meticulously
Products
Sources
Sewing business: textbook. for 5 cells. specialist. (corr.) educated.Institutions of the VIII type / Kartushina G.B. Mozgovaya G.G. - 4th ed. -
M. : Enlightenment, 2007. - 160 p.
[Electronic resource]. -
:http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D0%
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Author compiler: Naumenkova S.P. elementary teacher
classes SOGOU Dukhovshchinskaya special
/correctional/ boarding school №1 VIII type
slide 1
Authors: Beldy Natalia, 9th grade student. (VIII species); Galochkin Alexey, student of the 6th form. (VIII species); Voronina Svetlana, student of the 6th form. (VIII species); Kuzminskaya Victoria, student of the 6th form. (VIII species); Shvets Anastasia, student of the 6th form. (VIII species). Head: teacher-psychologist Paskal Victoria Viktorovna.slide 2
The seamstress dresses us in summer, winter, autumn and spring, giving us beautiful dresses and sundresses, skirts and blouses, coats and jackets. In ancient times, when primitive people wore clothes made of animal skins, they learned how to sew them together using ox tendons. And the primitive needle was a thin, but strong, pointed plate of stone. Much later, a steel needle and linen thread appeared, and for many decades they remained the main tool of a seamstress. With their help, craftsmen sewed pieces of leather, fur, and fabric. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, the first sewing machines appeared. At first they performed only the most simple operations on sewing the edges of the fabric, but gradually the mechanics made more and more improvements to the device of sewing machines. And now, with the help of a sewing machine, it became possible not only to sew, but also to embroider, overcast buttonholes, quilt the lining and even sew on buttons.
slide 3
slide 4
What is the job of a seamstress? Now it largely depends on where the seamstress works. Whether he sews clothes on an individual (i.e., single, separate) order, works in an atelier or at a garment factory. If the master works in an atelier, then he is part of a small team, in which everyone has their own duties. One of the tailors is doing handmade with the help of a needle, scissors, a piece of chalk, someone works on sewing machines - connects the details of clothing with the help of seams and lines, someone is busy ironing a dress, coat or blouse. It is important that the finished product pleases the customer! If a seamstress works at a garment factory, then here she is part of a large team. Clothes in factories are sewn in large quantities, and models are developed by fashion designers. The cut fabric is handed over to the team: some of them sweep it, others sew it, others iron it.
slide 5
Let's think together with you what character traits a seamstress needs? Sociability - the ability to easily and freely communicate with the customer, the ability to listen to him and understand how he wants to see his new coat or dress. And she also needs taste, the ability to work carefully, painstakingly, achieving perfection, so that people say: "This seamstress has golden hands!"
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Slides captions:
Profession - seamstress sequence of work of a tailor, seamstress Completed by: Medvedeva Ya.V.
the formation of children's ideas about the role of labor and the importance of the seamstress profession in society. Tasks: - to instill a sense of respect for the work of adults; - to enrich the vocabulary of children by introducing the items necessary in the work of a seamstress; - to form elementary experience of professional actions in children; - continue to teach to observe safety precautions when working with piercing and cutting objects. Target:
First, measure the dimensions with a centimeter tape, that is, take measurements. Taking measurements
Then draw a pattern on paper. Creating a pattern
The seamstress cuts out parts of the future product. Cutting Model Parts
And only then does the seamstress or tailor bait (sew) by hand, with a needle and thread, try on whether everything fits in size. Stitching the details manually
A hand-sewn product must be tried on and adjusted to fit. First fitting
Which needs to be ironed to give the product good view. Ironing
The finished product is finally tried on. Sample of the finished product
And give to the client. Issuance of the finished product
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Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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History of the profession Tailoring is a very ancient profession that is very popular. Now we call them designers. Tailor (from other Russian port - a cut or piece of fabric, clothes; obsolete Swiss, seamstress) - a craft profession for making clothes from textile fabrics.
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Description of the slide:
The history of the profession In ancient times, primitive people learned how to sew animal skins with the help of ox tendons. And the primitive needle was a thin but strong pointed plate of stone. Much later, the steel needle and linen thread appeared, and for many decades they remained the main tools of the tailor. With their help, craftsmen sewed pieces of leather, fur, and fabric.
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interesting fact The first tailors were men. They were very scrupulous in their craft and did not divulge the secrets of their craft to women. Skills and skills were passed down from father to son.
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In the XVIII-XIX centuries. The first sewing machines appeared. At first they performed only the simplest operations of sewing the edges of the fabric, but gradually the mechanics made more and more improvements to the sewing machine. And with the help of such a machine, it became possible not only to sew, but also to embroider, overcast buttonholes, quilt the lining and even sew on buttons.
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A tailor or seamstress A tailor differs from a seamstress by a higher qualification, he can sew a product from beginning to end, while a seamstress specializes in performing a single operation of sewing production - for example, it processes all the details or only a certain unit of a garment on a sewing machine ( seamstress). As a rule, a tailor works in an atelier for the repair and tailoring of individual orders, and a seamstress works in mass production at a factory, where all the operations of the sewing process are clearly distributed among the workers.
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Contents of a Tailor's Activities A tailor can work independently or in a team, tailoring, restoring and altering garments. He takes part in the development of new models, has the skills of manual and machine production of sewing work for various groups of products for different categories of customers. Designs clothes, makes patterns, is engaged in the manufacture and processing of parts of garments, ironing finished products clothes. If, when tailoring a product, the tailor technological operations performs himself, then when sewing products by the brigade method, these operations are distributed among the members of the brigade.
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Requirements for knowledge and skills A qualified tailor must know: mathematics, drawing, drawing, human anatomy; classification of fabrics for sewing garments; technology for processing parts, the basics of clothing modeling, technology for working on sewing equipment and so on. A qualified tailor must be able to: use technological equipment; draw sketches of models, prepare patterns and correct models depending on the individual wishes of the customer; organize workplace, observe safety rules, etc.
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