Our age of speed and competition sometimes makes you think, but of all existing ones?
In this article, we will try to most fully and impartially answer this question. First you need to define terms.
For an aircraft, we will take a serial product controlled by a pilot and having two wings, stabilizers and other attributes of the aircraft fuselage. NASA in 2004 tested an experimental project X-43A with a jet engine, which reached a speed of 11230 km / h, according to the results of NASA tests, together with the Guinness book, they hurried to name it the fastest plane in the world. In fact, this is a drone, produced in several copies, launched from another aircraft and used as an engine. rocket launcher, so you can't call it an airplane.
Of modern military manned aircraft, the American strategic supersonic reconnaissance SR-71 Blackbird blackbird, so named because of the dark blue color of the fuselage, is recognized as the fastest. This futuristic object was operated until 1998, due to big expenses for operation, and low reliability, a total of 12 out of 32 aircraft were lost, then operation ceased. The maximum recorded speed of the SR-71 Blackbird developed - 3540 km / h. Which is a record today. Thus, we can say that today it is 3540 km / h.
SR-71 Blackbird
It should be noted that the Soviet MIG-25 fighter, according to the pilots, could easily reach speeds, albeit short-term, up to 3600 km / h, which is almost 200 km / h more than the SR-71. But since by international rules the speed was not officially recorded, the record remained with the SR-71 Blackbird.
Next on the list is the Russian long-range interceptor fighter SU-31. This aircraft was developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau back in 1979 and put into service in 1981, and has been successfully operated to this day. The maximum speed of the SU-31 in accordance with technical documentation, is - 3000 km / h. But according to the assurances of the pilots, he is capable of more.
This bomber was developed back in 1960. Its main purpose was to carry out reconnaissance and conduct electronic warfare. The maximum speed of this device is 2655 km / h.
The fastest passenger plane
From civil aviation, the speed palm was shared by the Soviet TU-144 and the Franco-English Concorde project. The design speed of the T-144 was 2500 km / h against 2300 km /, at Concorde, but due to the fact that the TU-144 practically did not carry out passenger traffic, the nomination most fast passenger plane necessary , hand over to Concorde, which had been flying regularly for many years, until its operation was banned in 2000.
From the first steps of mankind in conquering the sky, the world has constantly observed the evolution of military aviation. Fighters have always come to the rescue in military and local conflicts, performing the most complex operations. To date, this type of aircraft has reached an unspeakably high point of progress in its development. In our time, no one can be surprised by the ability of a person to stay in the air element, but the high technology, colossal combat equipment of combat fighters and the mass of opportunities that open up before them really amaze the mind and excite the imagination. The wealth of power and variety of these war machines encourages the creation rating of the best fighters in the world.
10. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Unlocks the top 10 best Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighters. It is in service with the US Army and is a carrier-based fighter-bomber and attack aircraft. Combat vehicles of this type are very popular for deployment on aircraft carriers. This fighter is equipped with a 6-barreled cannon capable of firing at a rate of 6,000 rounds per minute. Nine external mounts allow you to equip the aircraft with a wide range of different weapons, including: missiles - simple and laser-guided, many types of bombs, as well as weapons that allow you to fly effective fight against enemy ships, and a system that prevents aircraft from being tracked on radar.
9 Saab JAS 39 Gripen
The Saab JAS 39 Gripen combat fighter, which ranks 9th in our rating, has been in service with the Swedish army for thirty years now. His first demonstration flight took place in the 88th year of the last century. To date, this combat vehicle is equipped with some of the best technology in the world. The fourth generation fighter was created specifically for effective management fighting in the conditions of the Scandinavian terrain - the limited plains and the severity of the weather. The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is armed with a 30mm cannon, Various types bombs (depending on the need), several types of missiles (guided and unguided).
8. MIG-35
The genius of the Russian military air armament is the MIG-35 fighter. This aircraft is planned to be put into service only this (2018) year, but it has already established itself as one of the best fighters, although it has not yet shown itself in the combat field. The MIG-35 has surpassed its predecessor in many ways. For example, this fighter consumes less fuel, the oxygen station produces more oxygen, and the duration of the autopilot during aiming has been extended so that the pilot has more opportunity to conduct accurate fire at the enemy. Among other things, Russian engineers managed to reduce the cost of producing a fighter, for comparison, the French side spends 2-3 times more on the creation of aircraft of this type.
7F-16 Fighting Falcon
The seventh line in the ranking of fighters is the American F-16 Fighting Falcon. At one time, this combat vehicle was the leader among the most popular in the world - the low cost of its production and high quality characteristics allowed US military factories to produce these vehicles in large quantities for export to other countries. IN currently There are over 4,700 F-16 Fighting Falcons worldwide. These combat vehicles managed to prove themselves in more than a hundred combat operations around the world.
6 Eurofighter Typhoon
The Eurofighter Typhoon combat fighter is the brainchild of four EU countries at once, which has proven its effectiveness in real armed conflicts. One of the main advantages of this aircraft is the ability to interfere with enemy radars, which allows you to adjust the flight of guided missiles. This, first of all, influenced the fact that the Eurofighter Typhoon became very "survivable" - getting into a fighter with such a system is quite difficult. Typhoon also surpasses its counterparts in firing range (as much as 100 km). Today, there are about five hundred such fighters in the world, and each combat vehicle is made using a unique technology.
5. Dassault Rafale
The pride of the French armed forces, the Dassault Rafale, was also on the list of the most powerful fighters. The creators claim that the only factor that prevents the incredible rise of this combat vehicle is its high cost. Dassault Rafale has been in service with the French army for 50 years, it has shown itself well in armed conflicts several times. However, today this fighter is used only for training and demonstration flights. Also, its name often appeared in air crashes, but the French side each time claimed that the human factor was the reason for this.
4Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Another development of the US Air Force was the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, designed to replace obsolete aircraft of this generation. The fighter entered service as navy The United States and the ground forces - it is actively used on the aircraft carriers of the fleet due to the short takeoff run distance and braking during landing. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is also capable of vertical takeoff. After the development and release of the fighter in mass production it was exported to other countries of the world, the first of which was Great Britain. The aircraft is equipped with advanced electronics and powerful weapons.
3. Su-35S
On the third line of the rating is one of the best Russian fighters. The Su-35S made its first sortie in 2008. According to its quality characteristics, the fighter can be attributed to the 5th generation. US analysts dubbed the Su-35S the most dangerous and deadly model ever created in the USSR and Russia. To date, part of the characteristics and combat capabilities of the fighter is kept by the armed forces in the strictest confidence, therefore it is not yet possible to fully assess its combat potential.
2. Su-57
A completely new achievement of the domestic military industry - the Su-57. The fifth generation fighter is recognized by domestic designers as the best fighter of Russian aviation. Today, this combat vehicle is on the same level as the American Raptor. The main feature of the Su-57 is the ability to fight with several opponents at once, which can be both in the air and on the ground. Currently, the designers are working on an improved camouflage fighter. The aircraft is equipped with the world's most advanced electronics and incredibly deadly weapons.
1 Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
On the first line of the rating "the best fighters in the world" is the American Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. In fact, he shares the palm with the Russian Su-57. The Raptor is a 5th generation fighter, presented to the public in the second half of the 90th year. It is capable of performing many purposes and combat missions. On this moment The Raptor is recognized as an advanced development of American designers in this area. Among the advantages of a combat vehicle is complete invisibility to enemy radars. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is described as a fighter with high maneuverability, low fuel consumption and relatively low weight. Only two cases of the loss of these fighters in combat operations have been registered.
It's no secret that airplanes are the fastest mode of transport. Some of them are capable of speeds up to 1500 kilometers per hour. At the same time, speed is a decisive factor in the military industry. For this reason, we will consider the most fast fighters in the world. It's about about unique developments featuring instant response and amazing maneuverability. For the latest fighters, the milestone of 2000 kilometers per hour is far from the limit. At the same time, many countries allocate huge amounts of money for armaments, which affects the appearance of unique analogues mentioned below.
TOP 10 fastest military fighters in the world
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The rating of the fastest fighters opens Dassault Rafale. This aircraft performs a huge range of tasks. The mission of the aircraft includes overcoming not only close, but also long distances. Rafael is equipped with a variety of powerful weapons designed to deliver precision strikes against ground targets. At high altitude, its speed is Mach 1.8 or 1900 kilometers per hour. The fighter was developed by the French Navy back in 2004. But to this day, fighters, of which there are only 145 units in the world, are considered one of the fastest.
The full name of the Saab JAS 39 Gripen fighter. Unique air vehicle was developed by a Swedish company called SAAB. The fighter was first put into operation in 1997. The Swedish Air Force has repeatedly modified the model. Currently maximum speed gun opening is 2200 km/h or Mach 2.0. During the production period, about 270 aircraft were created. At the same time, 204 units are still functioning to ensure the security of Sweden.
The military aircraft is one of the fastest in India and all over the world. Speed 2.3 Mach. This tool can land even on unprepared airfields and ships. Differs in good maneuverability. In total, close to 1500 such aircraft were produced, which is due to their endurance and wear resistance. A fighter can fight a long, active battle without losing speed and sharpness. It is worth noting that Indian manufacturers have achieved high achievements in the invention of air vehicles. Every year they release great amount aircraft, many of which are used in the military industry around the world.
As already mentioned, India is one of the leading countries in the field of invention military equipment. Probably, attempts to modify the MiG-29 led to the creation of another of the fastest fighters on the planet - the MiG-23. Speed vehicle at high altitude is 2,445 km/h. We are talking about a multi-role fighter, which in the 80s took part in all known armed confrontations. Currently, the aircraft is in service with Syria, Libya and even India.
The representative of the German armed forces Typhoon was put into production in 2003. The maximum speed of the fighter reaches Mach 2.0 or 2450 km/h. It is worth noting that this is an invisible aircraft, that is, Stealth. Most of the body of this ground vehicle is made of a special coating that blocks electromagnetic waves. In this case, the combat radius of the fighter is 1390 km. Amazing results. The multipurpose aircraft is also used in the UK and Italy. In total, there are about five hundred such fighters in the world.
The fifth line goes to the Soviet military vessel Su-27. The fourth-generation Soviet multipurpose all-weather fighter, designed to gain air superiority, was designed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau in 1977. In 1985, the aircraft entered service with the USSR Air Force. Now it is in operation in the Russian Air Force, being the main fighter. Modifications of the Su-27 are in service with China, Ukraine, India and other states. The maximum speed that the aircraft is capable of is 2876.4 km / h (Mach 2.35). In total, about 809 such air units were produced.
The fastest fighter on the planet is the Grumman F-14, whose speed reaches 2485 kilometers per hour. The unique aircraft was developed by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation. The first analogue appeared in 2006. At the moment, active deliveries of aircraft to Iran are underway, where the fighter is in service. We are talking about a reliable interceptor that can accompany 4 targets at once. At the same time, it can simultaneously capture up to 6 targets. It is known about the existence of 712 fighters.
Su-27 - 2500 km / h
The Su-27 is a fourth-generation Soviet/Russian multipurpose highly maneuverable all-weather heavy fighter developed by the Sukhoi Company. It was conceived as a direct competitor to large fourth-generation fighters designed in the United States, such as the Grumman F-14 Tomcat and F-15 Eagle. The first flight of the Su-27 prototype took place on May 20, 1977, and in 1985 it entered service with the Soviet Air Force. Today it is one of the main fighters of Russia, its modifications are in service with India, China and many other countries.
General Dynamics F-111 - 2655 km / h
The General Dynamics F-111 is an American supersonic tactical bomber, aerial reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircraft developed in the 1960s by General Dynamics. He made his first flight on December 21, 1964, and was put into operation on July 18, 1967. He took part in the fighting in Vietnam. In total, 562 examples were produced for the US Air Force and the Australian Air Force during the production period.
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle - 2665 km/h
The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an all-weather tactical fighter developed in the early 70s by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing), commissioned by the US Air Force to gain air superiority. Its first flight took place in July 1972. In 1974 it was put into operation. Exported to Israel, Japan, Singapore and Saudi Arabia.
MiG-31 - 3000 km / h
The MiG-31 is a two-seat supersonic heavy interceptor fighter. Work on its creation began at RAC MiG PJSC in 1968. The first flight took place on September 16, 1975. The aircraft was built on the basis of a single-seat MiG-25, primarily to cover the territory of the USSR from being hit by cruise missiles from the Arctic, where there was no continuous radar field. It is the first Soviet fighter of the fourth generation.
North American XB-70 Valkyrie - 3309 km / h
North American XB-70 Valkyrie - prototype of the American strategic bomber, which was supposed to fly at an altitude of 21 thousand meters at a speed three times the speed of sound. Only two examples were built. The first experimental XB-70 Valkyrie aircraft first flew on September 21, 1964, the second on July 17, 1965. One of the aircraft is now in the National Museum of the US Air Force near Dayton, Ohio. The second on June 8, 1966, while flying in formation of several aircraft, collided in the air with a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter fighter, fell to the ground and completely collapsed.
Bell X-2 - 3370 km / h
Bell X-2 is an American experimental aircraft designed to study aerodynamic and thermodynamic characteristics during flight at speeds from 2 to 3 Mach (Mach number). Its development began in 1945 by the Bell Aircraft Corporation in cooperation with NACA and the US Air Force. The creation of the X-2 aircraft was completed in 1952, and in 1953 its testing began. Only two examples were built. Both crashed, after which the research was stopped.
MiG-25 - 3470 km / h
The MiG-25 is a supersonic Soviet / Russian fighter and reconnaissance aircraft, the world's first serial fighter that reached a speed of more than 3 thousand km / h. It was developed by JSC RSK MiG in the early 1960s. It is the last aircraft designed by Mikhail Gurevich before his retirement. The first flight of the prototype took place in 1965, and in 1970 it was put into operation. A total of 1190 copies were produced.
Lockheed YF-12 - 3661 km / h
The third place in the list of the fastest manned aircraft in the world is occupied by the Lockheed YF-12, an American interceptor prototype developed by the famous aircraft designer Clarence Johnson based on the Lockheed A-12 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. This aircraft is the world's largest manned interceptor. It first took to the air on August 7, 1963. A total of three YF-12s were produced, each valued at approximately $18 million. After a series of flight tests, the project was closed.
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird - 3818 km / h
The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird is an American strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed in the late 50s by Lockheed based on Lockheed aircraft A-12. Is the first aircraft created using stealth technology. Its first flight took place on December 22, 1964. He was in service with the United States from 1964 to 1998 and was actively used for espionage. A total of 32 aircraft were produced, 12 of which crashed in accidents (none were shot down).
North American X-15 - 7274 km / h
The North American X-15 is a hypersonic experimental rocket plane that has set a number of world speed and altitude records (107.96 km). Work on its creation began in 1955 and was entrusted to North American Aviation. A total of three prototypes were produced. On March 10, 1959, the car took to the air for the first time. Over the course of nine years - from 1959 to 1968, out of the planned 200 test flights, the X-15 carried out 199. The record was the flight of the pilot Joe Walker on August 22, 1963.
