13. 1. When turning right or left, the driver must give way to pedestrians and cyclists crossing the carriageway onto which he is turning.
13. 2. It is forbidden to go to an intersection or intersection of carriageways if a traffic jam has formed that will force the driver to stop, creating an obstacle to the movement of vehicles in the transverse direction. 13. 3. The intersection, where the sequence of movement is determined by the signals of a traffic light or a traffic controller, is considered regulated.
With a yellow flashing signal, traffic lights not working or there is no traffic controller, the intersection is considered unregulated, and drivers are required to follow the rules for driving through unregulated intersections and priority signs installed at the intersection.
right Regulated intersections Left (turn) straight ahead 13. 4. When turning left or making a U-turn at a green traffic light, the driver of a trackless vehicle must give way to vehicles moving straight or right from the opposite direction. Tram drivers should be guided by the same rule among themselves.
13. 5. When driving in the direction of the arrow switched on in the additional section at the same time as the yellow or red traffic light, the driver must give way to vehicles moving from other directions. Moving along the arrow, you are driving on a secondary road!!!
13. 6. If the signals of a traffic light or a traffic controller allow the movement of a tram and trackless vehicles at the same time, then the tram has priority regardless of the direction of its movement. However, when moving in the direction of the arrow switched on in the additional section at the same time as the red or yellow traffic light, the tram must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.
13. 7. A driver who enters an intersection with an enabling signal of a traffic light or traffic light must drive in the intended direction, regardless of the traffic signals at the exit from the intersection. However, if there are stop lines at the intersection in front of the traffic lights located on the driver's route (signs 6.16), the driver must be guided by the signals of each traffic light.
13. 8. When the enabling signal of the traffic light is turned on, the driver is obliged to give way to vehicles completing the movement through the intersection, and to pedestrians who have not completed the crossing of the carriageway of this direction. When the traffic light turns green, you must: 1. Start moving without giving way truck. 2. Give way to a truck completing a U-turn at an intersection.
Unregulated intersections 13. 9. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
At such intersections, the tram has advantages over trackless vehicles and vehicles moving in the same direction or in the opposite direction on an equivalent road, regardless of the direction of its movement. IN equal conditions the tram has the advantage!!!
If a sign 4. 3 in combination with a sign 2. 4 or 2. 5 is installed in front of a roundabout, the driver of a vehicle located at the intersection has priority over vehicles entering such an intersection. Circle chief
13. 10. In the event that the main road changes direction at an intersection, drivers moving along the main road must be guided by the rules for passing the intersections of equivalent roads. The same rules should be followed by drivers moving on secondary roads. Interference on the right
13. 11. At the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver of a trackless vehicle must give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should be guided by the same rule among themselves. At such intersections, the tram has an advantage over trackless vehicles, regardless of the direction of its movement.
13. 12. When turning left or making a U-turn, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles moving straight or to the right on an equivalent road from the opposite direction. Tram drivers should be guided by the same rule among themselves. 13. If the driver cannot determine the presence of coverage on the road (dark hours, mud, snow, etc.), and there are no priority signs, he must assume that he is on a secondary road.
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Slides captions:
Which picture shows an unregulated intersection? A) B)
Which diagram shows an intersection of equivalent roads? A B C)
How to avoid an accident when driving at intersections?
Lesson topic: "Unregulated intersections"
Stages of the lesson: Theoretical course Analysis of emergency situations Solution of situational problems Virtual driving
The purpose of the lesson: To study the rules for driving unregulated intersections and the features of the movement of vehicles at such intersections.
Lesson objectives Learn to prioritize traffic at unregulated intersections Learn to analyze emergency situations at unregulated intersections Learn to solve situational problems
Rules for passing unregulated intersections 1. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
Rules for passing unregulated intersections 2. At the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver of a trackless vehicle must give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should be guided by the same rule among themselves. At such intersections, the tram has an advantage over trackless vehicles, regardless of the direction of its movement.
Rules for passing through unregulated intersections 3. When the main road changes direction at an intersection, drivers moving along the main road must follow the rules for passing through intersections of equivalent roads. The same rules should be followed by drivers moving on secondary roads.
Rules for driving through unregulated intersections When turning left or making a U-turn, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles moving on an equivalent road from the opposite direction straight or to the right. Tram drivers should be guided by the same rule among themselves.
Rules for passing unregulated intersections 5. If the driver cannot determine the presence of a surface on the road (dark hours, mud, snow, etc.), and there are no priority signs, he must consider that he is on a secondary road.
How to avoid an accident when driving at intersections? Know and follow the rules for driving through unregulated intersections Be careful when driving a T.S. Be able to evaluate the actions of other road users Be mutually polite towards road users.
Homework: Repeat the studied material (SDA paragraphs 13.9 - 13.13) Give an example emergency that occurred in real conditions Make an accident diagram in a notebook Determine the degree of guilt of the participants in the accident.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Abstract of the lesson "Creation of a collective project for the safe passage of an unregulated intersection."
The paper presents a summary of the lesson using the Complex of interactive driving school (the program "Safety traffic”, 3rd year of study, section II “Means of road safety ...
LESSON SUMMARY using an interactive whiteboard for the FORVARD V10-324A(P) 3D INSTRUCTOR 2.0 autosimulator. "Passing regulated intersections."
Lesson using the Interactive Driving School Complex (program "Road Safety", 3rd year of study, section II "Road Safety Means", topic 2 "Crossroads...
Equivalent intersections
This presentation can be used to present new material in the preparation of drivers of vehicles on the topic "Fundamentals of legislation in the field of road traffic." Also presentation...
Crossroads - a place of intersection, junctionor branching roads at the same level, limited
imagined
lines,
connecting
respectively
opposite,
most
beginnings of roundings far from the center of the intersection
carriageways. Exits from
adjacent territories
1. Classifications of intersections.
Types of intersections
Number of intersecting roads (carriageways)
Simplecrossroads
Difficult
crossroads
formed by two
intersecting under a straight line
or oblique corner streets
(by roads).
formed by a large
the number of intersecting
at various street corners
(expensive).
2. The order of passage of the intersection.
Crossing order
2 Questions to Answer Beforehand1. Which lane to take
2. What kind of intersection is in front of us
1. Evaluate the traffic organization scheme at the intersection
(signs / markings / traffic lights / traffic controller)
2. When approaching the intersection, take the appropriate position based on
the intended trajectory.
2.1.1. An intersection before which there are no signs 5.15.1, 5.15.2 and markings 1.18.
If at such an intersection you are going to turn right, then youyou must first take the extreme right position on the carriageway,
those. extreme right lane.
If you are going to turn left or turn around at the intersection, then
You need to take the leftmost lane in advance.
If you want to go straight at the intersection, then you do not need anything at all.
think. You can take absolutely any lane, even the extreme left or
extreme right.
2.1.2. Crossroads, before which there are no signs 5.15.1, 5.15.2 and markings 1.18 (circular traffic).
Only the presence of the sign 4.3 in front of the intersection indicates that there areorganized Roundabout Circulation.
Before entering such an intersection, you can take any of the passing lanes.
2.2. An intersection in front of which there are signs 5.15.1, 5.15.2, but there is no marking 1.18.
To turn right, you need to select the lane above which the sign is placed,allowing right turn. To turn left or turn around - a sign,
permissive left turn.
As for the movement straight ahead, unlike the previous case, it is not
can be done from any lane. Again, you need to look for such a band, on
which the sign is allowed to go straight.
2.3. An intersection before which there are no signs 5.15.1, 5.15.2, but there is a marking 1.18.
The arrows on the markup 1.18 have the same meaning asarrows on the signs discussed just above. Those. For
in order to maneuver in the direction you want
you need to take a lane that allows this
perform the maneuver.
2.4. An intersection in front of which there are signs 5.15.1, 5.15.2 and markings 1.18 at the same time.
Of course, the driver will not have any problems if the signs and markingsprescribe the same thing. It's just that this is often not the case.
What to do if the signs and markings contradict each other
friend?
* in case of conflict between signs and markings, you will need to choose the lane
movement guided by traffic signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2. Do not forget that the effect of signs 4.1.1-4.1.6
(prescriptive) applies to the crossing of carriageways
parts preceded by a sign, and signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2
(special regulations) - for the entire intersection, if other signs
5.15.1 and 5.15.2 attached to it give no other indication. 2.5. Crossroads and tram lines
If there are tram tracks on the left in the same direction, located on
level with the roadway, turn left and U-turn must be carried out
from them, unless otherwise prescribed by signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2 or marking 1.18
movement order. This should not interfere with the tram.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Article 12.14, part 1.1 Failure to comply with the requirements of the Rules of the Road, with the exception of
established cases, before turning right, left or turning around, take
the corresponding extreme position on the carriageway intended for traffic in this
direction shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred
rubles.
2.6. Where to stay:
1. Stop lineIn cases where the meanings of road signs, including temporary
(placed on a portable support), and horizontal marking lines
contradict each other or the markings are not sufficiently distinguishable, drivers
must follow road signs.
Code of Administrative Offenses Art. 12.12 part 2 Failure to comply with the requirements of the Rules of the road about
stopping in front of a stop line marked with road signs or markings
of the carriageway, with a prohibiting traffic light or prohibiting
gesture of the traffic controller is subject to the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of
eight hundred rubles 2. At unregulated intersections -
at the edge of the intersection 3. At regulated intersections -
in front of the crossed roadway,
without interfering with pedestrians
Necessary
stay
or
before
pedestrian crossing, or before
the place of the carriageway on which they walk
pedestrians, in the absence of a crossing.
If
pedestrians
forbidden
cross
carriageway at this intersection
(for example, a fence is installed), or
ground pedestrian crossing is located
earlier, you can stop before the edge
crossings of carriageways. The main thing that
traffic lights were visible.
Turning left when the traffic light is green:
Difficult intersection -passing right
parties
Simple intersection -
exit on the left side
2.7. Determine the order of the intersection
AdjusterTraffic light
Priority signs
Main road (by type of surface)
Interference on the right
Agreement between drivers
When priority signs or type are not visible
coatings,
count
What
We
on
secondary road
DDD rule.
2.8. Complete the intersection
When turning right vehicle should move as much as possibleclose to the right side of the road.
We turn left and complete the U-turn in any of the passing lanes, but when leaving from
crossings of carriageways cannot be on the side of oncoming traffic.
Do not forget to pay attention to the number of carriageways crossed, because.
the dividing strip is already a carriageway.
Because roundabouts = turn right then exit
such an intersection should be carried out from the extreme right position along
opportunities closer to the right edge of the carriageway (if the signs and markings are not
prescribe otherwise). The smaller the number of intersected trajectories, the
it is safer to cross the intersection, therefore:
1. If signs and/or road markings allow a left turn (reversal) from
several lanes, then we perform a U-turn only from the extreme left position, and
when turning left - do not intersect with the trajectory of the vehicle from the neighboring
stripes (otherwise - "Rule of interference from the right").
2. If the signs and/or road markings allow a right turn from more than one
lanes, then in case of a turn not from the extreme right position, complete the turn
it is possible not to the extreme right position (clause 8.7 of the SDA) At intersections it is prohibited:
1. Drive out to a prohibiting traffic light / traffic controller.
Art. 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 1 Driving at a prohibitory traffic light or prohibiting gesture
the traffic controller shall be subject to the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand roubles.
Art. 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.3 Repeated commission administrative offense provided for
part 1 of this article shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand
rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of four to
six months.
2. Overtaking at regulated intersections and at unregulated
driving on a road that is not the main one.
Art. 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 4 Departure in violation of the Rules of the Road to the lane intended for
oncoming traffic - administrative penalty in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right
driving vehicles for a period of four to six months.
Art. 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 5 Repeated commission of an administrative offense provided for
part 4 of this article - deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period
one year, and in case of fixing an administrative offense by employees working in automatic
special mode technical means, having the functions of photo and filming,
video recording, or by means of photography and filming, video recording - an administrative fine in
in the amount of five thousand rubles. At intersections it is prohibited:
3. Driving in reverse.
Art. 12.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 2. U-turn or reversing in places where such maneuvers are prohibited an administrative fine of five hundred rubles.
4. Stop at the intersection of carriageways and closer than 5 m from the edge
crossed carriageway, except for the side opposite
side passage of tripartite intersections (crossroads) having
solid marking line or dividing strip.
Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, Part 4 Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles on the roadway
part, which entailed the creation of obstacles to the movement of other vehicles an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand rubles detention of the vehicle with placement on
specialized parking.
Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 6 Violations provided for by parts 3-4 of this article, committed in
city of federal significance Moscow or St. Petersburg - an administrative fine in the amount of
three thousand rubles detention of the vehicle with placement in a specialized parking lot. 3. Rules of passage
intersections of various types. General rules of travel
intersections of any type
types. Rule #1
13.1. When turning right or left, the driver must give way.
pedestrians and cyclists crossing the carriageway to which
he turns.
Code of Administrative Offenses
12.18
Failure to comply with traffic rules
give way to pedestrians
cyclists or others
road users
(excluding vehicle drivers)
taking advantage
in move
a fine of 1500 rubles.
up to 2500 rub. At
turning
right,
If
no cycle lane, drivers
must take the extreme right
so that to the right no one could
move (even a cyclist).
Code of Administrative Offenses
Code of Administrative Offenses
12.14
part 11
Failure to comply with the requirements of traffic rules, with the exception of established cases, before turning
right, left or turn around in advance to take the corresponding extreme
position on the carriageway intended for traffic in a given direction
warning or
a fine of 500 rubles. Rule #2
13.2. It is forbidden to go to the intersection or the intersection of carriageways
parts if a traffic jam occurs that will force the driver to stop, creating
obstruction for the movement of vehicles in the transverse direction.
12.13 h. 1
Code of Administrative Offenses
Entering an intersection or crossing a road
roads in the event of a traffic jam that
forced the driver to stop, creating an obstacle for
movement of the vehicle in the transverse direction
a fine of 1000 rubles. If the driver of the red car
intends to move straight, then in this
situation, he must stop before
crossroads and stand until
at the crossroads will not be released
space.
This requirement is also universal and
valid at all intersections.
And the fact that you now have the main
road doesn't change anything. If for
a traffic jam has formed at the intersection, it is necessary
stop at an intersection and
wait
And even the fact that you're on fire
green signal (and on the intersected
the road cars are at the stop lines) also does not give you the right
keep moving until
while there is no free crossroads
places. Rule #3
Under equal conditions for driving, drivers
trackless vehicles sorted out between
itself according to the rule of "interference on the right" Rule #4
The tram has
advantage with equal
right to, regardless of
driving directions. If the tram is prohibited from moving according to
appropriate signals from the traffic controller or
special traffic light
DO NOT GIVE ROAD!
Tram rides
"from sleeve to
sleeve"
If the lower section does not work, tram traffic is prohibited. Left
section - turn left, middle - straight, right - turn right. Directions
controlled intersections. 13.3. Crossroads where traffic order is determined by signals
traffic light or traffic controller is considered regulated.
With a yellow flashing signal, inoperative traffic lights or
In the absence of a traffic controller, the intersection is considered unregulated, and drivers
are required to follow the rules for passing unregulated intersections and
priority signs installed at the intersection.
Adjustable
crossroads
Unregulated
crossroads Regulated intersections
When the traffic light is on, priority signs “die”!
If the traffic light is broken, or disabled, or switched to
yellow flashing signal, the priority signs come to life! Regulated intersections
13.4. When turning left or making a U-turn at a green traffic light
the driver of a trackless vehicle must give way
vehicles moving from the opposite direction directly or
right. Drivers should follow the same rules.
trams.
Comment: You can go beyond the stop line on the permission signal
traffic light, stop in the middle of the intersection, give way to an oncoming
vehicle, and then complete a left turn or U-turn. Regulated intersections
13.5. When driving in the direction of the arrow included in the optional
sections simultaneously with a yellow or red traffic light, the driver must
Crossing B. Pobedy and A-Ovseenko Regulated intersections
13.6. If traffic lights or traffic controllers allow traffic
tram and trackless vehicles at the same time, then the tram
takes precedence regardless of the direction of its movement. However, when
moving in the direction of the arrow included in the additional section
simultaneously with a red or yellow traffic light, the tram must
from other directions. The tram has
advantage with equal
right to, regardless of
driving directions. Regulated intersections
13.7. The driver who entered the intersection with the permission signal
traffic lights, must drive in the intended direction, regardless of the signals
traffic lights at the exit from the intersection. However, if at the intersection before
traffic lights located on the driver's path, there are stop lines
(signs 6.16), the driver must be guided by the signals of each traffic light. Regulated intersections
13.8. When the traffic light permits, the driver must
give way to vehicles passing through
intersection, and pedestrians who have not completed the crossing of the carriageway of this
directions. Directions
unregulated intersections. unregulated intersections,
13.9. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of the vehicle,
moving on a secondary road must give way to traffic
means approaching along the main line, regardless of their direction
further movement.
At such intersections, the tram has an advantage over trackless ones.
vehicles moving in the same or opposite direction
on the same road, regardless of the direction of its movement.
In the event that a sign 4.3 is installed in front of the roundabout in
combined with the sign 2.4 or 2.5, the driver of a vehicle located on
crossroads, enjoys priority over those traveling to such a crossroads
vehicles.
The main (secondary) road is not
changes direction THE MAIN ROAD SECONDARY ROAD unregulated intersections,
crossing unequal roads
13.10. In the event that the main road changes direction at an intersection, drivers
moving along the main road, must be guided by the rules of travel among themselves
intersections of equivalent roads. The same rules must be followed
drivers moving on secondary roads.
Main (secondary) road changes direction General rules for driving unregulated
intersections if they have only
road transport:
1. The first to leave the intersection are vehicles located on the main
road. If their paths intersect (merge), then
drivers of these vehicles are guided by the “rule
right hand."
2. The last vehicles to leave the intersection are those on
secondary road. If their paths intersect
(merge), then the drivers of these vehicles are also among themselves
follow the "right hand rule".
3. Vehicles with a blue flashing beacon and a special
sound signal have priority over the rest
transport, no matter which road they take.
approaching the intersection. Unregulated intersections
13.12. When turning left or making a U-turn, the driver of the trackless
vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles
moving on an equivalent road from the opposite direction straight or
right. Drivers should follow the same rule.
trams.
13.13. If the driver cannot determine if the road is paved (dark
time of day, mud, snow, etc.), and there are no priority signs, he must
consider that it is on a secondary road. unregulated intersections,
equivalent roads
intersection
13.11. At the intersection of equivalent roads, except
case provided for in paragraph 13.111 of the Rules, the driver
trackless vehicle is obliged to give way
vehicles approaching from the right. the same
drivers should be guided by the rule
trams.
At such intersections, the tram has priority over
trackless
transport
means
regardless
from the direction of its movement. Unregulated intersections
Intersections of equivalent roads
Unregulated intersections of equivalent roads
drivers pass by the rule of interference on the right.
More:
1. When turning right - you can move first
2. When driving straight - you need to give way to an obstacle
on right
3. When turning left - you need to give way to an obstacle
on the right and a vehicle moving in the opposite direction
forward and to the right 1
When turning right, you can
move first
Unregulated intersections
13
2
When driving straight - you need to give way
obstacle road on the right 2
1
3
When turning left - give way
obstacle on the right side of the road and, after driving onto
crossing the carriageway, give way
the road of a vehicle moving in the opposite
direction straight and right You intend to turn left. To whom you
should you give way?
1. Passenger car only.
2. Truck only.
3. Both vehicles. 1
3
2
4
2
When turning - you need to give way to an obstacle
on the right, go to the intersection of the carriageways
parts, give way to vehicles moving in
opposite direction, after giving way to the new
interference on the right and complete the turn What if everyone wants to
move straight???
Such a situation is not regulated by traffic rules -
drivers must determine
order of travel by agreement. 13.111. When entering an intersection where
give way to vehicles moving
along this intersection. 1
2
13.111. When entering an intersection with a roundabout
movement and which is marked with the sign 4.3, the driver of the vehicle
vehicles must give way to vehicles
moving through this intersection. 2
1
13.111. When entering an intersection where
a roundabout is organized and which is marked
sign 4.3, the driver of the vehicle must
give way to vehicles moving
along this intersection. You have the right to drive to the intersection if there is a traffic jam behind it:
1. In any case.
2. Only if you intend to make a turn or U-turn.
3. Only if you intend to drive straight through the intersection
direction.
1. Give way only to a pedestrian crossing the carriageway on
unregulated pedestrian crossing.
2. Give way only to pedestrians crossing the carriageway onto which
You turn.
3. Give way to all pedestrians. Which driver must give way to pedestrians?
1. Truck driver only.
2. Only the driver of a car.
3. Both drivers. When turning right, you must give way to:
1. Pedestrians only.
2. Pedestrians and cyclists.
3. Only for cyclists.
4. Nobody.
1. Give way to the tram and, making sure that your paths
do not intersect with an oncoming vehicle, follow
turn.
Who must give way?
1. A car driver approaching from the left.
2. Tram driver. You intend to turn right. Your actions?
1. Pass the intersection first.
2. Give way to the tram.
1. Car and tram.
2. Car only.
3. Nobody.
4. Only the tram. You intend to turn left. Your actions?
1. Having entered the intersection, stop at the stop line and,
waiting for the green traffic light at the dividing
lane, complete the maneuver.
2. Perform a maneuver without stopping at the intersection. You intend to drive straight through the intersection. Your actions?
1. Give way to the tram.
2. Pass the intersection first. You intend to turn left. Who should give way?
1. Nobody.
2. Only by bus.
You intend to turn left. Who should give way?
1. Tram A and a car.
2. Only tram A.
3. Nobody.
4. All vehicles. You intend to continue straight ahead. When a yellow traffic light flashes, you must:
1. Give way only to trucks
car.
2. Give way only to the tram.
3. Pass the intersection first.
4. Give way to both vehicles
funds. You intend to turn left. Who should give way?
1. All vehicles.
2. Only for cars and buses.
3. Passenger car only. These signs, placed in front of the intersection, mean that:
1. Being at such an intersection, you will
have an advantage over all vehicles,
entering it.
2. Being at such an intersection, you must
give way to all vehicles entering
on him.
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Slides captions:
Crossroads and their types Rules of the road
CROSSROADS - - a place of intersection, junction or branching of roads at the same level, limited by imaginary lines connecting, respectively, opposite, the beginnings of the curvature of the carriageways, which are the most distant from the center of the intersection.
TYPES OF INTERROGATIONS 4 Four-way; 1 2 3 5 T-shaped; X-shaped; U-shaped; Multilateral intersections of squares. ,. 1 2 4 3
CROSSROADS Unregulated Regulated intersection where the order of movement is determined by traffic lights or a traffic controller. an intersection where the sequence of movement is not determined by traffic signals.
A traffic light is a device that, with its light signals, allows or prohibits the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Transport traffic light Pedestrian traffic light In 1929, the first traffic light in our country with three signals was installed in Moscow. It was a circle divided into three sectors: red, yellow and green.
Most often, four traffic lights are installed at the intersection - one at each corner. When the green light turns on, drivers of all vehicles can drive in all directions. ! ! ! ! Pedestrians with a green signal can cross the street, while you need to beware of the turns of vehicles. When the signals change from green to yellow, drivers who were moving on the green signal to the intersection must stop at the stop line and wait there until the traffic light allows them to continue driving. The rules for crossing in the zone of an unregulated intersection are the same as when crossing through an regulated pedestrian crossing. !
ROAD "TRAPS" At an unregulated pedestrian crossing, it is, first of all, a "moving limited view": passing vehicles, oncoming vehicles. In addition, limiting the view of stopped cars, for example, to turn or turn around. The main danger at a regulated intersection is the restriction of the view of moving cars at the beginning of the green cycle and the passage of other cars on the go.
Imagine yourself as a driver and comment on what type of intersection is depicted and how the driver should behave in the proposed situations
Road types a b c d
Group 3 Group 4 Group 1 Group 2
Control questions What is an intersection, what types do you know? Where is it more dangerous to cross the street: where there is a traffic light, or where it is not? Is it dangerous to cross the street when the traffic light is green? What situations - "traps" lie in wait for a pedestrian at a traffic light?
Homework Fill out drawings in notebooks: A pedestrian runs in front of cars standing at a traffic light already at a red signal, he is sure that the drivers of moving cars will let him through and does not understand that not all cars were standing, and because of the standing and moving cars, another one can leave! The pedestrian runs on the "green" as soon as it caught fire! You should always watch for cars. There may be late drivers who skip the transition at high speed, not having time to do it at “their” signal. Cars park in one lane and drive in the other. A pedestrian, seeing that the cars are standing, can start the transition without seeing other passing cars behind the standing cars.
Road signs and additional funds information Rules of the road
What do you need road signs? Road signs perform the same service as traffic lights, street and road marking lines. They regulate the flow of cars and people, facilitate the work of drivers, help pedestrians to correctly orient themselves in difficult traffic conditions.
Where and how are road signs installed? The signs are located along the entire road path so that they are always to the right of the driver so that he can see them without turning his head. Signs are fixed on special racks, on poles or suspended above the roadway.
ROAD SIGN - a plate with a schematic drawing, installed along the road to communicate certain information to road users.
17 Warning Priorities Prohibiting Prescriptive They have in their absolute majority a common sign of warning: an equilateral triangle with a red border, a white background, a black symbol, the apex is turned upwards. These signs inform the driver in advance about the nature of the danger. They do not have a common feature and have a characteristic shape inherent only to this sign (rhombus, triangle, octahedron), so that even if the image on the sign is covered with snow or mud, the driver determines its meaning from the shape of the sign. For the most part, they have a common sign of a ban - a circle with a red border, a white background and a black symbol. Signs introduce various restrictions or prohibitions or cancel them. The action of these signs begins from the place of their installation and extends to the nearest intersection. Mandatory signs have a common sign of prescription - a blue circle with a white symbol. Signs introduce or cancel certain modes of movement. Signs are installed directly in front of intersections or sections of roads where the appropriate traffic regime is introduced.
18 Information and information Service signs Signs additional information have the shape of a rectangle in most cases with a blue background. Signs inform the driver about the features of the driving mode or about the location on the route settlements or other objects. a rectangle with a wide blue border and a black symbol on a white background. Signs inform drivers about the relevant service facilities along the route. Signs are installed directly at the objects and at the places of turns to them, if they are located away from the road. are rectangular in shape with a white background. They are not used independently, but only in conjunction with other signs to clarify or limit their effect. With one sign, as a rule, no more than two plates are used.
Warning signs inform drivers that they are approaching a dangerous section of the road, the movement of which requires the adoption of measures appropriate to the situation. These signs are installed in cities 50-100 m away, outside cities - 150-300 m before the dangerous area. A large installation distance outside cities is associated with increased speeds, when the driver should be warned early about the danger so that he has time to slow down, increase the distance, turn on external lights, etc. 19
Priority signs do not have a common feature, since they have historically moved from other different groups of signs and have a characteristic shape inherent only to this sign (rhombus, triangle, turned upside down, octahedron, etc.) so that even when covered with snow or mud the image on the sign, the driver determined its meaning by the shape of the sign. These signs determine the order of passage at intersections, as well as in case of difficult (oncoming) passing, and are installed immediately before an intersection or a bottleneck on the road. At a regulated intersection, the driver is guided by priority signs only when the traffic light is off or if it works in the yellow flashing signal mode. 21
Priority signs establish the order in which crossroads, intersections of carriageways or narrow sections of the road are to be passed. 22
Mandatory signs have a common sign of prescription - a blue circle with a white symbol. Signs introduce or cancel certain modes of movement. Signs are installed directly in front of intersections or sections of roads where the appropriate traffic regime is introduced. 23
Service marks - have a common service sign - a rectangle with a wide blue border and a black symbol on a white background. Signs inform drivers about the relevant service facilities along the route. Signs are installed directly at the objects and at the places of turns to them, if they are located away from the road. In this case, the direction of movement and the distance to the object are indicated below on the sign. On country roads, the sign is installed in advance 15-20 km, as well as 400-800 meters before the designated object. 24
Signs of additional information (tablets) - have the shape of a rectangle with a white background. Signs of additional information (tablets) are not used independently, but only in conjunction with other signs to clarify or limit their effect. With one sign, as a rule, no more than two plates are used 25
Pedestrian - a person who is outside the vehicle on the road and does not perform work on it. Thus, road workers, usually wearing orange vests, are not pedestrians. They are allocated to a special group in order to increase the responsibility of drivers for possible accidents with this category of workers. Pedestrians are also considered to be persons moving in wheelchairs without an engine, driving a bicycle or moped, carrying a sled, cart, baby or wheelchair. 26 Pedestrian crossing - a section of the carriageway marked with signs with the same name or zebra markings and intended for pedestrians to cross the road. At the marked crossing, pedestrians have priority over traffic. Drivers often violate this requirement in cities.
U-turns are prohibited at marked pedestrian crossings, and at crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them - stopping and parking. These prohibitions are introduced to ensure safe and unhindered pedestrian crossing of the carriageway. A driver approaching such a crossing must slow down or stop in order to let pass pedestrians on it, for whom an obstacle or danger may be created. If a vehicle has stopped in front of a pedestrian crossing, drivers of other vehicles may continue driving only after making sure that there are no pedestrians in front of the stopped vehicle. 27
28 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited" - prohibits the movement of pedestrians along the carriageway, where the movement of people is dangerous (tunnels, bridges that do not have footpaths or sidewalks). It does not prohibit the movement of workers and builders serving this construction or repair facility. It only works on the side of the road where it is installed. "Pedestrian path" - allows the movement of pedestrians only. It is installed on wide alleys of parks and rest houses, as well as streets provided exclusively to pedestrians. It is allowed to ride on footpaths for disabled people in wheelchairs without engines, as well as for people driving a bicycle, cart or sled. This sign can be used to mark roadsides specially adapted for pedestrian traffic or lanes of the carriageway of streets in populated areas.
"Movement on bicycles is prohibited" - prohibits the movement of bicycles and mopeds. Such a ban is introduced on roads with heavy traffic with bus stops, as well as on the alleys of parks and recreation areas. The sign does not prohibit driving a bicycle (moped) with your hands along the sidewalk or the right side of the road (in the direction of travel). Travel by bicycle (moped), even for owners living or working in the designated area, is prohibited. "Bicycle path" (mandatory sign) - allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds, but if there are no sidewalks, pedestrians can also walk on it. 09/23/2013 29 Cycling is prohibited on sidewalks and footpaths.
"Intersection with a bicycle path" (warning sign) - set before crossing outside the intersection of a bicycle path with a carriageway. Although other drivers rather than cyclists take precedence at this intersection, unlike a pedestrian crossing, the sign also requires slower speed and increased attention. It should be remembered that traffic rules allow cycling on busy roads from the age of 14. thirty
“Motorcycles prohibited” (prohibited sign) - prohibits the movement of all motorcycles (with and without a side trailer). The sign is installed near hospitals, sanatoriums, recreation areas, etc. The sign allows the passage of owners of motorcycles living or working in the designated area, and cargo scooters serving the facility in this area (for example, delivering small portions of goods, dairy products). 31
“Entry prohibited” (prohibition sign) - prohibits the entry of all vehicles, with the exception of route transport. The sign is used to organize separate entry to vehicle parking lots, recreation areas, gas stations, etc., as well as to prevent oncoming traffic on one-way road sections. The entrance to the object located behind the sign is possible only from the opposite side. “Movement is prohibited” (prohibited sign) - prohibits the movement of all vehicles on certain sections of roads or in a recreation area, courtyards of residential buildings, etc. The sign does not apply to route transport, cars and motorized carriages driven by disabled people, state transport facilities serving enterprises located in the designated area, personal vehicles whose owners live or work in the designated area, taxi cars delivering passengers or goods to the designated area. 32
"Residential zone" (information sign) - indicates the boundaries of the territory on which pedestrians have an advantage in movement in relation to transport. They can walk both on sidewalks and on the roadway. In a residential area, movement at a speed of more than 20 km / h, through traffic and training rides are prohibited. 33
"Motorway" (inform.-indicative sign) - set at the beginning of the road connecting big cities. On such a road, high-speed traffic is supported. This is achieved due to the absence of intersections on the motorway, pedestrians, prohibition of stopping, prohibition of reversing, turning (even in the gaps of the dividing strip), etc. The sign allows top speed movement up to 110 km / h (for cars and trucks with a maximum permitted weight - up to 3.5 tons; for all other types of vehicles - up to 90 km / h). Minimum speed on motorways up to 40 km/h. 09/23/2013 34
Road signs may have the same name but different meaning 35 Pedestrian crossing
A railroad crossing is a level crossing of a road with railroad tracks. This is the most dangerous place in the driver's path! In terms of the severity of the consequences, a collision with a train at a crossing cannot be compared with a collision of vehicles at an intersection. Accidents at railway crossings, as a rule, end in death, since the speed of trains through the crossing reaches 100 km / h, while the braking distance is up to 2 km, i.e. often the driver sees a stuck vehicle at the crossing, but does not have the physical ability save him. 36
"Railway crossing without a barrier" (warning sign) warns of a crossing without a barrier and a crossing attendant. It is possible to install a traffic light with two alternately flashing red lights at a distance of 20 m from the first rail before the crossing. The sign is duplicated. “Railway crossing with a barrier” (warning sign) - warns of a crossing that is equipped with a barrier (half-barrier), a light signaling in the form of a two-lens traffic light in which red lights flash alternately, with it there is a duty officer for the crossing (in an orange vest). Flashing lights allow the driver to see this traffic light from a maximum distance. The sign is duplicated. 37
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
slide 1
min.
5
Test time
Start testing
5
Total tasks
Enter your first and last name
Fundamentals of legislation in the field of traffic
Driving through signalized intersections Block test with animation
slide 2
Further
1
Exercise
4 points
Because …
Pass the intersection first
Give way only to a car with a flashing beacon and a special sound signal
Give way to both vehicles
When turning left, you must give way to oncoming vehicles moving straight ahead.
A vehicle with a blue beacon and a special sound signal takes advantage of traffic
You intend to turn left. Your actions?
slide 3
Further
2
Exercise
4 points
Choose all correct answers!
You intend to turn right. Your actions?
Stop at the stop line and let the pedestrians pass, turn right
When you come to an intersection, stop in front of the crosswalk to give way to pedestrians.
Be the first to pass
Pedestrians are on your right
Permissive signal at the traffic light
When turning, you need to give way to pedestrians crossing the intersecting carriageway
Because …
© Chibakov A.S. Yaransk, Kirov region, 2012
slide 4
Further
3
Exercise
4 points
Choose all correct answers!
Because …
Give way to a truck completing a U-turn at an intersection
Start moving without giving way to a truck
The combination of red and yellow signals prohibits movement
Vehicle moving straight ahead has priority
The vehicle is given priority to leave the intersection
Yellow traffic light indicates an unregulated intersection
When the traffic light turns green, you must:
© Chibakov A.S. Yaransk, Kirov region, 2012
slide 5
Further
4
Exercise
4 points
Choose all correct answers!
Because …
Yes
No
When turning left or making a U-turn, you must give way to oncoming vehicles moving to the right
Vehicles traveling on the main road have priority.
You intend to turn right. Should you give way to a car?
© Chibakov A.S. Yaransk, Kirov region, 2012
