Given the current dollar exchange rate, the idea of ​​working in America is becoming more and more attractive. In this article, I will talk about vacancies in the USA and the average salaries that you can receive. Compare them with Russian ones and decide whether it is worth moving to America.

Top 10 in-demand professions in the US

1. Maid (1300$/month; food at own expense).
2. Dry cleaners ($ 1300 / month; accommodation and food at your own expense).
3. Cooks and their assistants ($1400–1500/month; accommodation and food at own expense).
4. Babysitters (from $ 1000 / month; payment depends on education, number of children and responsibilities; accommodation and food at your own expense).
5. Housekeepers for the care of the elderly (from $ 1300 / month; payment depends on the number of working hours and complexity; accommodation and food are free).
6. Workers in factories and factories (from $ 1500 / month; wages can rise every month; hourly wages are paid; housing and food at their own expense).
7. Construction workers (from $ 1500 / month; salary depends on qualifications and number of working hours; accommodation and food at your own expense).
8. Fast food workers (from $ 1000 / month; you can without education; housing and food at your own expense).
9. Waiters (from $ 1000 / month; you can without education; housing and food at your own expense).
10. Sellers (from $ 1000 / month; you can without education; housing and food at your own expense).

These vacancies in the USA are popular for Russians because they either do not require special skills or are developed in their native country. For America, these salaries are very low. Positions are occupied by students or those who are temporarily unable to find work in their specialty. There are always many empty seats.

Highly paid and low paid professions

For many graduates, there is always an opportunity to compete for solid jobs in America. For 2015, the leaders are the following areas:

• anesthesiologist ($192.000/year)
• surgeon ($181.000/year)
• obstetrician-gynecologist (183.000/year)
• prosthetist ($169.000/year)
• therapist ($166.000/year)
• family doctor ($153.000/year)
• psychiatrist ($148.000/year)
• dentist ($146.000/year)
• pediatrician ($136.000/year)

As you can see, those who work in the medical field receive the most. Next come psychologists and executive directors. After them, managers, programmers and marketers make good money.

And now let's look at the list of the lowest paid jobs:

• fast food workers ($15,000/year)
• dishwasher ($17.000/year)
• waiter ($19.000/year)
• nurse ($19.000/year)
• maid ($19.000/year)
• laundress ($19.000/year)
• babysitter ($19.000/year)
• Cook in a cafe ($19.000/year)

How to go to work in America

1. Participation in Work and Travel, Camp America, Au Pair, etc.

Of course, not everyone is ready to pay a lot of money for studying at the university. But there is another great option. You can go to language courses. You can find them and agree on everything on the Internet. The prices are different. You can find cheap ones. You will visit them two or three times a week, and the rest of the time you can work.

How to get a job in America

Everyone can find a job, but you should first of all think about your safety. This is especially true for young girls. Possible vacancies in America should be selected in trusted agencies or on the Internet. Always look at reviews. Moreover, comments can be viewed on other sites. Also find out how many years the agency has been in operation. It is best to find someone who will share personal experience. To do this, simply ask all your friends. A very good way to find a job is on.

Watch the video of Mikhail Portnov “How to find out about vacancies. All about working in the USA.

In 2017, the unemployment rate in the state was 4.4%, which means that almost all specialties are in demand in the United States. But among them there are a number of professions that every state of America needs.

Do not confuse the most in-demand professions in the US with the highest paid ones. As a rule, the required specialties are not well funded. This list includes professions with low wages, so many Native Americans and immigrants do not want to work in this direction for such wages, and therefore, there is a shortage of a certain group of labor.
As statistics show, only about 33% of American citizens are employed in popular specialties. The rest of the workers are foreign nationals who immigrate to America or come to this country for the purpose of employment and earnings.
Demanded professions in the USA:
1. Retailers. This activity does not require special skills and abilities. Sales consultants earn an average of 26,000 USD per year. This figure is significantly less than the average annual salary in the United States, which was $37,440 in 2017. According to studies conducted by the Ministry of Labor, the demand for such a specialty will grow by another 6-7% in the next 5 years.

2. Employees of the restaurant and hotel business. Low salaries and difficult working conditions provoke staff turnover, so hostesses, maids, bartenders, dishwashers, waiters and cooks are required in any state of America. On average, a catering employee receives from 19,000 to 20,000 USD per year.
Working in restaurants, hotels and fast food outlets is suitable not only for American students as a part-time job, but also for visiting foreign nationals, because for most positions the applicant does not require a higher education diploma.
For Russians who want to find a job in the restaurant business will not be a problem. Some professions do not require knowledge of English. It is also worth noting that the United States is a country with the largest number of Ukrainian and Russian migrants, therefore, a whole network of catering establishments has been opened on the territory of this state, designed specifically for visitors of Slavic origin, and Russians do not even need knowledge of a foreign language to find employment in them.

3. Office workers. These include secretaries, reception managers and employees of the administrative sector. The salary of office employees varies depending on the position they hold, from 30,000 to 45,000 USD per year.
4. Junior medical staff: nurses, nurses, nurses. The demand for this profile is primarily due to the aging of the American people. The salaries of junior medical staff are not very low; on average, nurses receive from 65,000 to 75,000 USD per year.

People who immigrated from Russia to America can easily find a job in this industry if they have a medical diploma with a bachelor's degree or a certificate of completion of medical courses.

The main advantage for migrants is that they do not need to undergo retraining, they will only need to confirm their diploma (or other document on education).
According to studies conducted by the Ministry of Labor, the demand for junior medical personnel will increase by 13% in the next 5 years.
5. Call center employees. For employment in a call center, you need excellent knowledge of the English language, therefore, among migrants from the Russian Federation and other countries, this industry is not in demand. The fact that the specialty of a call center operator is not particularly popular among the local population is due to the low annual salary - up to 40,000 USD.
Mostly students, schoolchildren, people without education, and migrants work in popular specialties.
And also students who came to America according to the well-known work in such positions.
Table: average salaries of in-demand professions by state of America

The highest paid professions

The highest salaries in the United States are received by representatives of the medical industry. The second place in the list of highly paid professions in the United States is given to employees of information technology, marketing, and the financial industry.

List of professions in America that pay well:
1. An anesthesiologist is the highest paid profession in the US. The average salary is 243,000 USD. Large salaries are received by anesthesiologists in states such as:
Washington - 258,000 USD.
California - 282,000 USD.
Texas - 271,230 USD.
Kansas - 287,400 USD.
Iowa - 283,990 USD.
Wisconsin - 269,990 USD.
Florida - 265,200 USD.
Anesthesiologists who live in a state like Illinois earn the least - 194,370 USD.
2. Surgeon. On average, surgeons receive 240,000 USD each. According to studies, over the next 10 years, the salary of surgeons will rise by another 48,000 USD. The highest earnings for surgeons in Minnesota are 285,000 USD.
3. Dentist. Dentists in the US earn approximately $220,000 annually. The expected salary increase over the next 10 years is 18%.
4. Obstetrician-gynecologist. The salary of a doctor of this profile is on average 218,000 USD.
5. Psychiatrist. The average annual salary is - 209,000 USD.
6. Marketing specialist. On average, a marketer receives from 138,000 USD.
7. Information technology manager. Salary - 136,000 USD.
8. Financial manager. Salary from 130 000 USD.
9. The average sales manager earns from 120,000 USD.

It is impossible to get a job in the above specialties without a diploma of higher education.

The USA is a country with great opportunities and one of the most popular destinations for labor migration. Every year, 4 million foreigners come here in search of work and the fulfillment of the "American dream". The attractiveness of the state lies in the high standard of living, the availability of a full social package and numerous benefits for employees. In the ranking of countries in the world in terms of living standards, the United States occupies only 18th place. The minimum wage is $7.85 an hour in Missouri and the maximum is $15 in California.

The average salary in the country is $67,570 per year, but there is also a regional factor. For example, an employee's rate in New York City is approximately $82,350, but the cost of living is higher than in San Diego with a salary of $53,660. With income tax and hourly rate differences across states, there's a large pay gap. But in America there are specialties in demand that are equally well paid everywhere.

America is interested in highly qualified foreign personnel. The country creates favorable conditions for labor migration, although with great restrictions in the legislation. Since the United States is a state with a rapidly developing economy, all professions are required here. As in other technologically advanced countries, the need for engineers is high. Many medical professions, positions in the financial industry and information technology are considered to be in demand.

The highest paid professions in the US (thousand dollars a year):

• Obstetrician-gynecologist, paramedic - $ 233,000;
• Surgeon - $ 247,000;
• Anesthesiologist - $ 262,000;
• Orthopedist - $ 224,000;
• Dentist – $238,000;
• Oncologist - $ 214,000;
• Psychotherapist - $ 242,000;
• Therapist - $ 224,000;
• Pharmacist - $ 226,000;
• Family doctor - $ 218,000;
• Pediatric surgeon - $ 233,000;
• Civil aviation pilot - $ 278,000;
• Air traffic controller - $ 210,000;
• Chief Executive Officer – $282,000;
• Senior Manager – $266,000;
• System Software Developer – $280,000;
• Financial Analyst - $256,000;
• IT specialist - $ 282,000;
• Technical Lead – $276,000;
• Lawyer - $ 272,000;
• Power plant manager - $ 269,000;
• Data Architect – $271,000;
• Nuclear Engineer - $293,000;
• Petroleum engineer - $ 288,000;
• Technical engineer - $ 263,000;
• Actuary – $256,000.

Specialties with an American higher education are paid 1.5-2 times better. Having a degree in employment is very important. Every third employer does not conduct an interview: if the applicant graduated from a prestigious university. Even for the most in-demand positions, average salaries in the US vary. For example, an IT specialist with at least 3 years of experience can earn up to $600,000 a year or more in Silicon Valley (California), and $300,000 in Boston.

Doctor

Medicine is the highest paid job in the United States. In order to qualify, you must enter a university or medical college, successfully complete 4 undergraduate courses, 2 years of graduate school and complete an internship. The training takes 8 to 10 years. In addition to medical education, you will need a lawyer. With its help, it will be more realistic to get a place according to the quota. In the United States, there is a limit on the number of doctors in one specialty. The most sought-after areas in America include: anesthesiologist, surgeon and psychotherapist. It is worth noting dentists, gynecologists, orthopedists, whose salary is also high.

Surgeon

Surgery is an important part of US medicine. According to statistics, every second inhabitant of the country resorts to the services of a doctor. This is due to the high rate of cancer, car accidents and the need for organ transplants. The profession is difficult. The shift is irregular and exceeds 40 hours per week. At the same time, the salary of a doctor is $ 245,000, but taking into account qualifications and experience, it reaches $ 315,000 per year.

Psychotherapist

Psychiatry in America is one of the most sought after areas of medicine. Visiting psychotherapists is considered the norm. Couples, children and everyone who needs psychological help go to specialists. The doctor conducts up to 10 sessions per day and the annual salary can reach $ 230,000. Well-known psychotherapists receive many times more.

Executive director of the company - CEO

CEO positions in the States are in demand. Each company has from two to several dozen positions. The task is to manage departments and branches, which can include up to 200 managers. The CEO is responsible for almost everything, so the pay is appropriate. The CEO earns $282,000 a year, but in reality, the salary is much higher, especially in large companies.

IT specialist

Information technology is considered the most promising industry in the world and the United States is no exception. Most of the titans of business are IT companies. Web developer, tester, designer, engineer, etc. are considered prestigious professions. Project managers earn from $270,000, but the rate is revised annually. To find a job for a foreigner in Google, Apple or Microsoft at the level of fantasy, but with the appropriate skills and knowledge, is quite realistic.

Pharmacist

Pharmacology is also in demand in America. It is closely related to medicine. It is impossible to buy any drug without a doctor's prescription. The sale of medicines is strictly regulated by law. The cost of drugs is higher than in Europe. The average salary of a pharmacist is about $225,000, but the rate depends on the network of pharmacies where the employee works. If he is the owner, then the income is much more.

civil aviation pilot

Pilots are in high demand all over the world. The profession is prestigious not only in America. A civil aviation pilot receives about $120,000 or more per month. To obtain a position, you need education in the specialty, flight experience and excellent health. The competition in this area is higher than in the modeling business. Flight attendants earn an average of $70,000 a month.

Advocate

Law is one of the highly paid, but competitive fields of activity. It is popular in the country to resolve any issues through the courts, so these specialists earn more than worthy. The average salary of a lawyer is $270,000. Even if you work for the state, the annual salary will still be at least $200,000. Lawyers with a good track record receive more than $500,000 a year.

Financier

Finance and investment is an important part of the American economy. Professions in this area are considered highly paid and prestigious. A financial analyst earns $250,000 a year. A banker and a financial manager receive $220,000. But in this industry, staffing is very important. Financial titans - Washington, California and New York. Here salaries are much higher than in other regions.

Air traffic controller

The Air Traffic Control Specialist is responsible for servicing all flights. This is a multi-tasking job that pays decently. An air traffic controller in America gets $210,000 a year. At airports with a high workload, their salary is higher.

Power plant manager

This is one of the most dangerous and difficult positions. Control power plants work at nuclear power plants and thermal power plants, and are responsible for the serviceability of components and assemblies. The biggest demand for employees is in Houston. Their annual salary is approximately $260,000.

data architect

The specialist is responsible for modeling and designing IT systems. The task is to develop program interfaces, technical tasks and formats. This is a universal position, so data architects are required in any IT company. Employees earn $280,000 or more.

nuclear engineer

Innovative developments are a promising area of ​​activity, therefore, such scientists as a nuclear engineer are valued all over the world. In this field, specialists receive $ 290,000, but the actual rate depends on the company.

Petroleum Engineer

Oil refining and mining is considered very profitable in America. There are few reserves in the country, so most of the expeditions are aimed at finding new sources. Stations are in the ocean and this is a dangerous activity. A petroleum engineer earns $280,000, but the salary largely depends on experience and qualifications, as well as staff.

Technical engineer

Engineering specialties are valued in the USA. Qualified personnel are involved in aviation and space projects. Their salary is from $260,000 per year.

Actuary

Risk management is one of the components of financial analytics. The position includes carrying out mathematical calculations to determine insurance risks. Without an actuary, the work of brokerage companies would be unprofitable. Recently, this position is required in any organization working with finance and investment. A good specialist in this field has an income of $ 250,000, but this is the average rate.

Paramedic

In the United States, not only highly specialized doctors are required, but ambulance workers. The paramedic receives at least $ 200,000 on a par with other medical workers. The actual salary depends on the city of employment. In large metropolitan areas, pay more based on the amount of work and hours.

Comparison of the most demanded specialties

From the list of the highest paid jobs, only medicine remains the most in demand. Definitely surgeons, psychotherapists and anesthesiologists remain leaders in the prestige of professions. Moreover, in surgery there are several separate areas that are highly paid. These include:

• prosthetics;
• transplantation;
• neurosurgery;
• maxillofacial;
• skin;
• ophthalmic;
• traumatology.

Oncology and pediatric surgery are considered in demand. There are many cases of cancer in the country, especially among children. The incidence rate in the United States is higher than in any other country in the world. Psychotherapists and psychiatrists are also highly regarded. The orthopedic doctor belongs to the category of highly paid specialties. Dentists and pharmacists are also in demand and their income is considered to be good.

Also, the rating of popular professions includes all IT positions. Demand for web designers has declined, but testers, architects, and project managers remain highly paid. The leading position is occupied by the CEO and CEO of the company. Their salary is growing every year, despite the large number of personnel on the market.

It is also worth noting engineering professions, the deficit of which has increased by 12% over the past 5 years in America. Technical engineer, oilman and nuclear engineer are positions that pay well. Aviation also does not lose its relevance, so pilots and flight attendants can count on a decent salary.

Of all highly paid positions, the most competitive among financiers, lawyers and actuaries. Despite the fact that they are well paid, the number of employees in these professions is greater than the demand for them.

Can migrants apply for these positions?

The United States is loyal to migrant workers, but only to those who are invited by the employer. For US companies, hiring foreign employees is the norm. They are interested in hiring promising personnel. In the States, there is also the concept of "ethnic diversity", when the presence of employees from different countries is welcomed.

In other cases, the applicant will need to retrain. Especially, it concerns medicine and jurisprudence. The diploma remains valid, but the internship will have to be completed again. The same goes for obtaining a legal license. The best way out is to get an education in America.

In 2017, among foreigners working in the US there were:

• 21% are IT specialists;
• 44% - service personnel;
• 7% - coaches, trainers;
• 3% - psychiatrists and psychotherapists;
• 2% - financiers and insurers;
• 10% - teachers;
• 13% - other.

With experience, high qualifications and knowledge of the language, finding a job in America is real. Also, keep in mind that a visa is required for legal employment in the United States.

Here you will find detailed instructions on immigration to the USA, Canada, Australia and other countries, success stories and news.

Most requested | Highly paid professions in the USA

30.01.2016

Demanded and paid professions in America, through the eyes of Russian emigrants. As it turned out, there is a certain dependence on the location of the state. Unlike Russia, medicine is highly valued in the United States.

- Hi all. Today is Sunday, the weather is lousy, we are going to the ice rink to skate, and while we go there, we will answer your questions. So Olya reads out the questions.

— Question from Roman Bodii: “What professions are most in demand and the most paid in the USA?”

- OK. Well, it is clear that the question is of interest to many and, as usual, I am not an expert in professions, me and Olya, everything we will answer based on our own experience. Maybe we don't know something, but you get the idea. Well, let's start with what are the most in demand? I understand that the most in demand are those that are easiest to get a job or that are the most?

- Probably, those who have the most and the salary is also appropriate.

- No, about the salary separately. It will be easier to talk about the more paid ones, but let's start with the more popular ones. It seems to me that the most popular are those in retail, that is, in sales. There are a lot of shops here, and therefore people who are needed in stores and at the cash desks, and simply put goods on the shelves, are probably the most in demand.

“Everyone can do this kind of work.

- So the question is the most popular, which is the most, as I understand it.

- I understand that the most demanded ones are those that are the most on the market, that is, if you open a newspaper, it will not be there: “We need cashiers, cashiers, cashiers ...” There are different jobs there. If you take a newspaper with ads, then there will be more nurses, doctors, etc. than person sales, persons for in any store ...

- Because any fool can go to the store to work.

Moving to the USA is difficult, but there are categories of people who can afford it:

— Investors. It is enough to invest from 1 million dollars and in 2 years all family members will receive the status of a permanent resident of the United States ( EB-5 visa).

- You can also open a branch of an existing company in America or buy a ready-made business in the USA (from $100,000). This will entitle you to an L-1 work visa, which can be exchanged for a green card.

- Famous athletes, musicians, writers and other extraordinary people can move on an O-1 work visa.

- In case of harassment by the state for religious, political reasons or humiliation due to belonging to a gay minority, you can request