How to start a rabbit farm. How to build a mini-farm for breeding rabbits? Choice of cultivation technology

Looking for a profitable business idea in the countryside? You found her! This is rabbit farming!

Rabbits are animals that breed well, give tasty dietary meat and fur. They do not require special technologies to grow them. Home cultivation differs from industrial cultivation only in scale, so if you are a little familiar with the keeping of these animals, you can easily increase production to the size of a farm.

What is the relevance of the rabbit breeding business

Sanctions and the crisis situation in the economy affected the domestic meat market. This, as well as the program of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, contribute to an increase in the volume of domestic meat production, cattle breeding, pig breeding and rabbit breeding.

Rabbit meat is a dietary, easily digestible meat, the taste of which will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated gourmet. Most rabbit farms are small private farms oriented towards small wholesalers and retailers.

Having opened your own business in this segment, you will quickly find your buyer, subject to well-established management and active advertising.

Benefits of a business idea:

quick payback;
high profitability;
diversity of business (sale of meat, fur, young offspring);
stable demand for products.

Flaws:

labor-intensive production;
the need for regular cleaning of cages, animal care;
susceptibility of animals to stress, disease.

Market prospects and level of competition

In a year, one rabbit reproduces a mass 50 times greater than her own. Using meat hybrid breeds, farmers increase this figure several times more. Rabbit breeding is a promising industry in which production volumes can be quickly increased.

Its weaknesses are dependence on temperature fluctuations and morbidity of livestock, but they are overcome by the right approach to the production and organization of the farm, as well as timely disease prevention.

The level of competition varies by region. In some (for example, in the Urals), the majority of rabbit farms are concentrated. In the Central, Volga, North-West regions, the breeding of these animals occupies only 5-10% of the market.

Bearing offspring in females lasts only 1 month. At one time, she gives 5-7 individuals of a young offspring. After 4-5 months, the rabbit reaches adulthood and can be slaughtered for meat.

Marketing plan

The success of any business is the well-established sales of products. Look for ways to sell meat and fur even at the stage of building a rabbit farm. Start active advertising a month before you are ready to sell the first batch of meat.

Most buyers consider rabbit meat to be an expensive dietary product that you can treat yourself to during the holidays. When advertising products, focus on the beneficial properties of meat.

Do not forget about the possibilities of advertising on the Internet. Create your own website dedicated to your farm, tell about yourself on social networks, invite acquaintances and friends to spread the word about your business. Post photos and videos about your pets and their conditions.

When selling meat at the market, decorate a showcase, offer customers not only raw meat, but also rabbit stew, spices and seasonings for meat dishes. Make a bright signboard, car stickers.

Production plan

To open your own rabbit farm, you need to choose a suitable land plot, purchase cages for animals, hire staff, and buy young livestock.

Let's dwell on each stage of the production plan in more detail.

Selection of land

For a rabbit farm, you need a dry, flat piece of land. For convenience and cleanliness of the territory, concrete the space between the cells. To create a mini-farm, a plot of 16-20 acres is enough. In the first couple, use your own personal plot. Shed system of building cages in two or three tiers will allow you to increase volumes over time.

If you are renting a site, make sure it is not damp and not flooded with water during floods, as these animals do not like dampness. For a large-scale farm, you need a plot outside the village.

The leased area must include:

Cages for animals.
Utility room for storage of feed, inventory.
Equipped pit for storing manure.
Slaughterhouse.
Storage room for skins.
Refrigerator for storing fresh meat.
Staff quarters or lodge where you can spend the night.

Purchase of cages for animals

Shed cage system - safe and convenient keeping of rabbits

Cells at the initial stage of production can be made independently. To make them, you will need wood, brick, fine mesh netting, slate. If you order the production of cages to order in a carpentry workshop, it will cost more than purchasing ready-made sheds.

For a large farm, purchase prefabricated stationary tiered cages, as well as carriers for moving animals to the slaughterhouse, selling live, transferring individuals from one shed (tiered cage system) to another.

Recruitment

If you organize a mini-farm in your own backyard, you can easily manage on your own and with the forces of your family members.

For a large-scale farm, you will need staff. 6 people are enough to perform the duties of maintaining cleanliness in the production area, feeding animals, cleaning cages. We also need one slaughterer and one driver to deliver the carcasses to the place of sale.

Buying rabbits

For maximum farm productivity, choose several breeds for breeding.

Be careful, not all breeds are suitable for growing for meat

The optimal ratio of livestock breeds presented in the table will provide you with meat, skins and down:

When buying young animals from farms, make sure that there is a veterinary certificate confirming their health.

For more information on the topic of rabbit breeding, see the articles Breeding rabbits as a business And .

Sales plan - to whom to sell finished products

The main directions of product sales are retail and small wholesale trade.

Sales ways:

sale to small wholesalers;
local market;
delivery to restaurants and other catering establishments, supermarkets;
ads on the Internet (Avito, other sites), own website.

For free trade, register your farm with the tax authorities, receive a veterinary certificate on compliance with animal welfare standards and a certificate from the laboratory confirming the quality and safety of products.

The ideal sales option is the search for stable wholesale buyers.

Offering cooperation to restaurants and supermarkets, demonstrate the quality of meat, documentation confirming its safety, leave a small trial batch. You should have a certificate from the SES, a phytosanitary certificate, as well as a GOST-R declaration on hand.

Possible forms of organization

Breeding rabbits as a business requires mandatory registration with the state and tax control authorities.

There are several forms to choose from: personal subsidiary farming, individual entrepreneurship or peasant farming. Let us dwell on each of the legal forms in more detail.

Individual entrepreneur

Registering an individual entrepreneur will provide you with more opportunities in the rabbit meat trade, finding customers, wholesale buyers. For registration, you need a passport, IND, payment of the state fee, an application for registration, certified by a notary.

When you become a self-employed person, you are obligated to pay taxes. Choose a simplified system or a single agricultural tax, as a representative of a small business in the agricultural industry.

OKVED code 01.25.2 is the same for all forms of management: "Breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm."

Peasant farming

This is a simplified form of IP without statutory documents, names, contracts. Having issued a peasant farm, you can apply for state support in the form of a grant, subsidy, and loans on favorable terms. You also have the right to associate with other peasant farms for mutual benefit. Your farm is eligible for preferential taxation.

Personal subsidiary plot

Personal subsidiary farming is the best form of farming if you manage with your family members without involving hired labor, and also if you intend to breed rabbits on the territory of your personal plot. LPH claims to receive state support. Selling products grown on a personal farmstead, you have the right not to pay taxes.

For a novice entrepreneur, it is preferable to use private household plots or peasant farms. You will be able to issue an IP when the volumes of production and sales become steadily large.

How much money is needed to start the project - financial plan

The costs of opening a rabbit farm must be calculated at the project launch stage. To do this, find out the cost of cages, breeds of rabbits, feed, renting a plot of the area you are interested in.

An approximate list of costs for opening a farm is presented in the table. It displays the mandatory costs that you will face regardless of the scale of your production and the chosen business legal form:

№	Nature of costs	Amount in rubles
1.	Plot rental	30,000 (average)
2.	Buying cells	50 000
3.	Purchase of 100 young animals	30 000
4.	Primary feed purchase	70 000
5.	Veterinarian services + utility costs	20 000
6.	Purchase of equipment (drinkers, feeders, small inventory)	20 000
Total:		220 000

For regions with a harsh climate, add the cost of building a facility for keeping animals to the list.

Risk factors

Difficulties await the novice rabbit breeder. However, having a good business plan and sufficient theoretical background, he can easily overcome them.

Risk factors include:

difficulties in caring for livestock;
sensitivity of rabbits to the conditions of detention, diet;
infectious diseases, from which many individuals die;
weak demand for products;
high competition in the region.

To overcome the difficulties associated with raising animals, regularly consult veterinarians for preventive measures for the incidence of infectious diseases. Keep livestock indoors without drafts and dampness.

Carefully inspect breeding individuals so as not to bring new diseases with them. Monitor the quality of the feed so that there is no mold or rot in it.

Download business plan

The development of a detailed business plan with a summary of the project and calculations of income and expenditure is your insurance against unnecessary expenses and failures. The more you develop it and prepare a presentation of your project, the more chances you have to receive state support for the peasant farm.

Download a free sample business plan. Take one or more of the examples as a basis for writing your own document.

Any ready-made sample from the Internet is just a typical project that does not reflect the features of your idea. Do not use a project identical to yours without modification. Develop your own. In the course of its preparation, you will deal with many aspects, gain the necessary knowledge about raising animals and marketing.

To help novice farmers, a video from the famous rabbit breeder E. Maklyakov:

Conclusion

Interest in healthy, dietary food is growing, which means that the demand for rabbit meat will be consistently high. Rabbit breeding is a legal and predictable type of business. By gradually increasing the scale of production, you will come to the fact that the cost of production will become lower, and the size of the net profit will be higher.

According to experts, the profitability of rabbit breeding at the initial stage ranges from 60-65%. For the next year of keeping a rabbit farm, you will increase profitability to 80-87%.

The most costly and difficult part of your journey is the start. Overcome difficulties and you will have an asset that gives a stable increase and good profit.

We wish you good luck in starting your own business! 2 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)

In this article, we will talk about a business that belongs to the niche of agriculture. It's about a home business for breeding rabbits. This is a very tricky niche and may not be suitable for every entrepreneur, but if you have experience working with rabbit meat, then there is a high probability that you will succeed in this business.

prospects

Back in the 70s, there were many fur farms on the territory of the Russian Federation engaged in breeding rabbits, but after the 90s, many of them ceased to exist. Because of this, today in the domestic market there is a significant demand for rabbits is very high, even taking into account the importation of imported products from abroad. So you don’t have to wonder: breeding rabbits as a business is profitable or not. The answer is unequivocal: with proper business management, it is profitable.

Niche pros and cons

In such an area as a rabbit breeding business, the pros and cons are as follows:

Short payback periods
Fast and high income
Ability to sell multiple products

As for the cons, the main problems in breeding rabbits are:

Difficulty in care
The fearfulness of animals. Stress in them can not only cause physical illness, but also lead to the death of the animal.

Business risks

Before starting a business in a particular area, you should familiarize yourself with all the possible risks, draw up a business plan. A rabbit breeding company as a type of business has the following risks:

High mortality of young animals. This problem can be solved by involving experienced veterinarians in all processes in the production.

Competition. Before starting a business, you should carefully learn everything about distribution channels, target audience and direct competitors in the market.

Business registration

In a business like breeding rabbits, a business from scratch requires mandatory registration. A mini-farm can be issued in two ways: as a peasant farm and an individual entrepreneur.

KFH (peasant farming)

Peasant farming is a type of individual entrepreneur that has several main differences. The composition of the peasant farm may include people who have the right to carry out any economic activity, as well as own the property of the enterprise. However, by registering a KFH, you become, in fact, an ordinary individual entrepreneur.

Another important plus of the KFH is that its registration entitles you to state assistance.

IP (individual entrepreneur)

IP is one of the simplest and most convenient forms of doing business, especially for rabbit breeding. The nuance is that the KFH has certain gaps in the legal definition, due to which the receipt of each benefit leads to a huge bureaucratic red tape, leveling all the benefits.

As for the form of taxation, either a single agricultural tax or a simplified regime is suitable for a rabbit farm. In this case, you will need OKVED with the code A.01.25.2.

Necessary equipment

A business plan for breeding rabbits necessarily involves the purchase of equipment. There are several ways to keep rabbits. Namely: semi-free, in enclosures or cages. I must say, the first two options are practically not used - the main emphasis is on the cellular system.

It allows you to maintain the optimal mode of feeding, breeding, organization of mating. In addition, being outdoors reduces the risk of spreading diseases.

Double single-tier cages are mounted on wooden poles so that 0.8-1 m remains from the floor of the cage to the ground. In the nesting compartment, the floor and walls are made of plank, in the stern - mesh (the mesh is made of metal). The roof is made of boards, and then covered with a layer of roofing material. It is important to observe a slope of 15-20 degrees. The floor in the cages should also be made at a slope of 5-7 degrees, for the outflow of urine from the animals. Juveniles contain 3-5 animals per cage.

shed system

The shed system proved to be very good in keeping rabbits. It not only greatly facilitates care, but also makes it possible to make many processes in this production mechanized. With its help, you can serve more than a hundred rabbits and more than 1000 cubs at the same time.

There are about 250-200 cells in one shed. The dimensions of each cell are 140 by 70 cm (length and width, respectively). Front height - 55 cm, rear - 36.

Cells are installed in two tiers. Adult animals are settled in the lower one, young animals are placed in the upper one.

Breed for breeding

For breeding, hybrid breeds with good breeding stock (i.e., the number of young rabbits that a female can give birth and raise in a year) are usually preferred. To purchase them, contact the distributor of foreign breeding centers - they will not only help you with the choice, but also select high-quality equipment.

Purchase of rabbits

You should also not buy pregnant females - it is unlikely that anyone would sell such an animal if it did not have serious problems.

Feeding rabbits

Among the inhabitants who know about breeding rabbits only by hearsay, there is an opinion that only grass and hay will be enough for them to eat well. This is nothing more than a myth. Hay and straw make up only one-fifth of a rabbit's full-fledged diet, the rest is grain-meal feed. There are many options for making a complete diet. For convenience, here is a table with the daily norms of feeding rabbits. They can be included in the business plan "breeding rabbits" with calculations for a specific enterprise.

Stern	adult rabbits	Juveniles aged, months
		1 to 3	3 to 6
Grass of natural meadows	1500	200-500	500-900
legume grass	1200	150-400	400-700
Green hardwood branches	600	50-200	200-400
beet tops	200	50	50-100
fodder cabbage	600	100-150	250-400
cabbage leaf	300	100	100-200
Carrot	600	100-250	250-400
fodder beet	200	100	100-200
Sugar beet	600	100-250	250-400
Turnip, swede, turnip	400	50-100	100-200
boiled potatoes	400	50-150	150-300
Raw potatoes	150	50	50-250
Silage	300	20-80	80-200
Hay	300	100	100-200
Cereal grain	150	30-60	60-100
legume grain	50	10-20	20-30
Shrovetide grain	20	5-10	10-15
Bran	100	5-20	20-80
Cakes and meals	100	5-20	20-80
Meat and bone meal	15	5-10	10
Salt	2.5	0.5-1	1
Chalk	2	0.5-1	1

Do not increase the rate given in the table - this can lead to obesity.

In the second table you can see the annual diet of animals:

Physiological state	Annual count feed day	Feed in kg.
		concentrates	hay	roots	green stern
Rabbit and male in a non-roaming period	33	3.46	1.19	3.23	4.48
Rabbit and male during breeding season	32	4.16	1.44	3.84	5.6
Baby rabbit	120	16,8	6	15,6	23,1
Rabbit lactating	180	62,4	21,1	57.2	83,35
For one head of young animals from 45 to 120 days	75	10,14	3,14	—	11.97
Total for 24 heads of young animals	—	243,36	75,36	—	287,28
Annual need for replacement young animals	42	5,25	1,89	5,67	8,19
The annual requirement of the male	365	47,50	16,40	44	64
Share of male per female rabbit	—	5,93	2,05	5,5	8
For one rabbit with offspring (24 heads up to 4 months of age)	—	341,36	109	91	420

How to save on feed?

Feed is the main expense item on a mini-farm, so many want to somehow reduce it. Purchased compound feeds are quite expensive, but underfeeding animals is not an option at all. The best solution would be to make your own feed.

All that is needed for this is grain and grain waste, a good powerful grain crusher and a granulator.

Here are three good balanced formula feed recipes:

1) Recipe No. K-92-1 mixed feed concentrate for adult rabbits.

2) Recipe No. K-91-1 mixed feed concentrate for young animals.

3) Recipe for compound feed concentrate for rabbits of all ages.

Do not try to prepare silage or root crops as feed. This is a good solution for a small private farm for 15-25 animals, but it is unprofitable on a farm scale. Growing, harvesting, harvesting ... this will result in a considerable amount. An exception can be made only for harvesting hay - it is difficult to buy quality on the side, it is easier to prepare it yourself.

rabbit breeding

Breeding rabbits as a business is largely dependent on the rate of reproduction of animals. It is better to breed animals according to the following scheme (if you use a shed system, of course): in one shed for 60 cells, 14 cells with females and one cell with a male are placed on the upper tier. All other cells in tiers are allocated for young growth. Each of the rabbits litters three times a year, then the cubs stay with the female for 2 months. For the year, therefore, each female produces about 25 rabbits, and the total increase is 300-350 animals per year.

Of course, it will be problematic to calculate the exact numbers, but you will get at least 250-300 heads from one shed. If you have rabbits of pure breeds, you should not breed them separately - it will take a lot of time and effort, it is better to buy replacement young animals every few years.

Disease protection

Vaccination provides good protection against diseases - of course, this is not a guarantee of the complete absence of morbidity. But it will help to reduce the risks at times. Veterinarians recommend annual vaccination with a complex preparation, the rest of the vaccines are only for epidemics.

Waste management

In addition to the production of meat and fur, you can also use waste on a mini-farm. For example, glue is made from the paws and ears, and the ventricles are sold to dairy farms or to a meat processing plant. The rest is better to burn.

Sales of products

Breeding rabbits for meat as a business requires the organization of stable distribution channels for goods. The sale of finished products is an important plan in the business strategy for the production of rabbits. There are three main options here.

Own customer base

Simply put, this is word of mouth - relatives, friends, buddies, acquaintances, acquaintances of acquaintances, etc. Do you think this option is not serious? In vain, this category of people is able to create a good reputation, and such that the products will “fly away”. And there is no need to spend on advertising. This is good for a start - then, of course, it will be possible to take care of something more ambitious.

At the initial stage, it is important to provide an affordable pricing policy in order to attract the maximum number of people. In addition, direct sale from the farm does not require any additional permits.

Sale of rabbit carcasses through restaurants

At first glance, it is very profitable and tempting. But there is one weighty "but": a rare restaurant includes rabbit dishes in the menu. So there will be little demand.

But, if you still decide to take such a step, do not contact the owner or administration - it is better to express your proposal to the chef. This is a really working way that will help you get an additional source of income. But here, permissions will be required - you will need to obtain a veterinary certificate form No. 2 at the veterinary and SES.

The shops

Selling products to stores is a good idea, but it is useless to target large supermarket chains, since the required volumes of products are very large there. Yes, and you will have to compete with large wholesale suppliers. Therefore, it is better to look for small butcher shops or shops - their owners will certainly be interested in your products.

Additional sources of income

Rabbit by-products can also be sold to generate additional income.

rabbit skins

As one movie said, "Rabbits are not only valuable fur ...". But fur is also included, because it is from the rabbit that warm soft hats, muffs and even fur coats are made. But in the Russian Federation today the situation with the sale of rabbit skins is quite complicated. But difficult does not mean impossible.

After slaughter, preserve the skins - yes, they will not be expensive, but there is a buyer for every product. Most often they are purchased by manufacturers of clothing and footwear - ask if there are such in your area. Yes, as the main income it is unprofitable, but as an additional one it is quite.

Litter

Organic fertilizers are always needed in agriculture. Of course, rabbit farms will not be able to compete with those where cattle are bred, but it can provide some small additional income. You can also engage in the production of biohumus - a fertilizer obtained by fermenting manure in special installations. The demand for such fertilizers is quite high, so you can earn extra money. Moreover, it has a long shelf life.

Inventory

Feeding and watering systems, cages - all this will be useful not only for farmers, but also for owners of private farms. Some of the small equipment that you did not need can be put up for sale - they will be bought with great enthusiasm.

Expenses and income

It's time to calculate how much money it will take to open a rabbit farm. Of course, you can start a business with one rabbit and gradually develop, but then reaching a good profit can be delayed for many years. It is much better to have a certain amount, invest it and earn decent money almost immediately.

Name	Sum
Initial Costs
Cells	200.000r
Equipment	100.000r
Inventory	30.000r
Room equipment	100.000r
Buying rabbits	120.000r
Customer acquisition	20.000r
Business registration	10.000r
Total:	580.000r
Monthly expenses
Land lease	40.000r
Communal expenses	10.000r
Feed	30.000r
Veterinary service	5.000r
Employee salary	20.000r
other expenses	15.000r
Total:	120.000r

We have decided what our monthly and initial expenses will be, but the issue that worries thousands of entrepreneurs has not been closed. How much can you earn in this business?

Let's do some calculations. One female rabbit can bring 60 rabbits per year. If you have 120 rabbits, then in one year 7,200 rabbits will be born with a total weight of 14,400 kg. The cost of one kilogram is approximately 200 rubles, which means that the revenue for the year will be 2,880,000 rubles. 50% will go to our expenses and 1.440.000 rubles will remain for the year, which is approximately 120.000 rubles of net profit per month. The payback in this way will be 12 months, taking into account the fact that in the first months you will have little or no profit.

Content:

Farming has long been a popular business option. People always need food, and therefore, with the right approach to business, you can get a high income. The main thing is to decide on the direction of livestock or poultry farming, gain the necessary knowledge, and go ahead. A very good option is breeding rabbits, this is what the article will discuss.

Meat products, which are obtained from eared, belong to the diet, which is recommended for children and people with food allergies or metabolic disorders. In addition, the meat has an excellent taste and is easily digested. As additional income, you can sell skins and down.

What is the business benefit

Any person who has never been involved in animal husbandry will be interested to know how profitable this occupation is. If we turn directly to rabbit breeding, then only positive characteristics are heard from people involved in this particular industry due to the following reasons:

animals are unpretentious, and therefore you should not think about large financial investments;
the ability to rapidly reproduce makes it possible to increase the number of livestock several times in a short time;
demanded products: meat and fur will always find their customers.

Now you need to figure out what products can be obtained by breeding rabbits:

the main place is occupied by meat, which can be sold both wholesale and retail. The largest part of orders is made by restaurants;
fur products are used in light industry as materials for sewing outerwear;
sale of live rabbits. Many people have eared beauties as a decorative pet. The price here largely depends on the breed;
you can also use rabbit waste, which is a very good fertilizer for a personal plot.

If we talk about profitability, then it is about 70%, which is a very good indicator that guarantees the success of the enterprise. Thanks to rapid reproduction (in 365 days, up to 30 babies can be obtained from one rabbit), the business quickly pays off. The same applies to the growth rate: in 30 days, the animal can increase its weight several times. By the 90th day of life, the rabbit can gain weight suitable for slaughter.

What are farms

Before moving on to the issue of buying animals, it is worth considering where they will live. There are several options for enterprises designed for a different number of animals. There are no significant differences between the structural features. For the most part, these are tiered cages, equipped with containers for feed and water, and also divided into several sections where different groups of animals can be kept. You can build such a structure yourself if you wish. If you pay attention to external characteristics and methods of use, you can make the following division:

country option;
decorative;
backyard;
industrial.

Based on the scale of the planned farm, you can choose any farm of a suitable type; The location of the site also plays a big role. To date, a large number of enterprises are ready to provide a ready-made mini-farm for rabbits. But here you can encounter low quality materials that can lead to big problems in the future. It is better to focus on trusted suppliers or do the construction yourself.

Having decided on the farm option, you can go directly to the maintenance methods. There are several options, which can be found in the following table:

	What is
Cellular	Refers to the classic version. You can install stationary or portable cages. The latter method is very convenient for regions with a cold climate.
	It is considered more perfect than cellular. Here several rows of cells are connected. With a multi-tiered system, you can place a large number of animals in one room
	Used fenced space on the site. The advantage lies in the fact that the rabbits are in conditions as close as possible to natural
	A hole in the ground with a dry floor should be located at a depth of 2 m. Animals can make their own hole or dig a passage. This option is very convenient for obtaining meat products. The disadvantage is that the skin suffers due to the constantly arising conflicts between animals.

The undeniable advantage of the cellular method, which lies in the following aspects:

you can adjust the diet;
mating is planned;
easy to build breeding work;
a sick rabbit can always be isolated from the main group.

What you need to know about choosing a location

It will not be necessary to allocate a large amount of space, 1.5 square meters will be enough. m. For installation, a personal plot located outside the city, a corner of a summer residence or a backyard is suitable. The design can be installed outdoors or indoors, the main thing is not to forget about sanitary standards.

The farm should be removed from residential areas to prevent the penetration of odors released during the life of the eared livestock. If the outdoor option is chosen, then you need to take care of canopies that will protect the rabbits from bad weather.

Construction stages

So, having decided on a place for a farm, you can start building it according to the following plan.

Why do you need a stand

This part is the main element that serves to fasten the remaining parts of the structure. It is best to use durable materials for construction, namely metal.

In the iron sheet, you need to cut a rectangle that will connect the chute to the animal waste container. This option allows the cage to be cleaned automatically.

walking part

To fix the lower tier, you will need four beams measuring 100x20 mm. In one of the walls, which will be facing east, you need to cut a small hole 25x25 mm and close it with a mesh. It is best to make several sections in the living compartment - they may be needed for transplanting animals for vaccination or for routine inspection.

Here they put containers for feed and water and a chute in a container for receiving waste. For the floor, you need to fill the slats, install the flooring on top (it is best to place it under a slight slope).

Note to the breeder. Rabbits are not averse to feasting on wood, and therefore it is best to upholster the wooden parts with pieces of metal, securing it in such a way that the animals cannot cut themselves.

Nested sections

It is better to plant a female with young animals in such a compartment so that they can be easily reached. Here, from the front side, you can make another door. The floor in such a cage should be solid, and all walls should be insulated so that the rabbits do not freeze.

Top part

In the event that the whole structure is supposed to be a mother liquor, then it should be like a paddock, only it is necessary to slightly increase the size. If this is a farm for young animals, it will be enough to make a slatted floor, without the use of flooring.

Water tank

As a rule, purchased or home-made structures are used, which are mounted on the side walls in such a way that it is convenient for animals to approach them, and people can easily wash the drinkers and fill them with water.

With the onset of cold weather, it is recommended to connect heating elements to the drinkers, which will turn on automatically - as soon as the liquid temperature reaches +8 and stop working at +12. In order to avoid damage to the devices, they must be placed behind the cage.

Feed containers

Small farms are designed for year-round stay of rabbits, so you will need feeders for roughage and grain. Under the container for concentrates, you need to make a retractable type tray so that you can collect food leftovers that have spilled through the mesh cells.

Such pallets need to be systematically disinfected and cleaned. Residual feed is a very favorable place for the emergence of pathogens. Of course, rabbits have no way to climb into the tray, but this does not mean that bacteria cannot enter the cage.

How to choose the right rabbit

Having talked about what is necessary for keeping eared pets, you can proceed to the choice of animals.

In order for rabbits to breed successfully, it is advisable for a dozen females to pick up one male. But experienced breeders recommend keeping a couple of producers, one of which will be the main one, the other will be a backup just in case.

You can choose a healthy rabbit based on the following features:

it is best to opt for the young. Such animals are not very expensive, besides, they will grow quickly;
rabbits should be with a clean, fluffy coat, clear eyes. The presence of a bad coat, a wet muzzle is a sign of a possible disease;
do not take closely related animals for breeding.

The success of breeding rabbits depends on how successful the initial choice of the breeding nucleus will be.

Far from the last role is played by the breed of the animal, but it all depends on the direction in which the farm will work.

Project description
Description of the enterprise
Product Description
marketing plan
Calendar plan
What equipment to choose
Do I need permission to open

We propose to consider a sample business plan for the construction of a rabbit farm in a village with a population of 20,000 people.

Project description

The purpose of the business plan is to justify the feasibility of creating a meat rabbit farm.

General information:

- The population of the village: 20 thousand people;
Land area: 0.16ha;
Number of jobs: 4 people;
Organizational and legal form: KFH, number of members - 3 people;
Sources of financing: own funds - 400 thousand rubles, borrowed funds (bank loan) - 1.21 million rubles;
The total cost of the project: 1.61 million rubles.

Indicators of economic efficiency of the project implementation:

Net profit for the year: 859,824 rubles;
Bar profitability = 63.6%;
Payback of the project = 25 months.

The total investment for opening a farm will amount to 1.61 million rubles.

Description of the enterprise

The organizational and legal form of the farm will be peasant farming(KFH). Ivanov I.I. will be the head of the KFH.

What taxation system to choose for this business

As tax systems the single agricultural tax (UAT) will be applied. The tax rate is 6% of profit.

Currently, practical activities have begun to implement the project:

The registration of a peasant farm with the Federal Tax Service was carried out;
A land plot of 16 acres was purchased for the construction of a rabbit farm. At the moment, the procedure for transferring the land plot to the appropriate type of permitted use is underway.
The search for an organization supplying and installing a shed system for keeping rabbits has been completed;
There is an agreement with a large farm for the purchase of 250 adult breeding rabbits from them.

The farm will include 3 members, including the head of the peasant farm. All of them have a family relationship, in accordance with the legislation on the formation of peasant farms. In addition to members of the peasant farm, hired labor in the amount of 4 people will also be involved.

Product Description

Since the farm will be meat-oriented, it will contain the popular California breed of rabbits. The average weight of an adult male reaches 5 kg. The rabbits of this breed are very prolific and feed up to 8 rabbits for 1 round. The young growth of this breed is distinguished by its growth energy and by the age of 2 months it is gaining weight of 1.8 kg, and by the age of 3 months the weight of the rabbit is 3 kg and it can be slaughtered for meat. The Californian rabbit has a white body coat, and the tips of the paws, ears and tail are dark brown.

For a year, one rabbit brings up to 30 rabbits (3.5 births). The age of the rabbit up to 2 is considered optimal for the reproduction of offspring. For the full life cycle of a rabbit, about 14 kg of compound feed and 7 kg of hay are needed, or about 100 rubles of expenses.

In order to sell 500 kg of marketable meat every month, about 250 rabbits must be slaughtered, and the same number of animals must be born. Plus, part of the born livestock should be released for reproduction. This productivity of our farm will be provided by 207 females and 8 males.

In addition to meat, skins, liver, fluff and other by-products will also be sold.

Download rabbit breeding business plan,

marketing plan

The main channels for the sale of manufactured products include:

City markets and outlets;
Wholesale dealers who pick up meat by self-delivery;
Processing plants, factories, restaurants.

To promote our products, the following events will be held:

Advertising in the media, newspapers, magazines;
Placement of information on the Internet on bulletin boards;
Establishing personal contacts with large enterprises;
Advertising on billboards located on a federal highway with high traffic;
Create your own business card website.

For the delivery of products to the points of sale, a personal vehicle of the economy (GAZelle) will be used. Part of the production will be sold to wholesale dealers directly from the farm. The sale of meat will comply with all food safety standards and be accompanied by veterinary certificates.

In the future, it is planned to increase production up to 1 ton of marketable rabbit meat per month.

Farm income structure.

It will be possible to reach the planned revenue indicators only after 120 days, when the first offspring will grow.

Rabbit breeding technology

Our farm will use a shed management system. This system is a modern way of keeping rabbits. Shed is a canopy with bunk cages grouped under it. Such a system allows you to save the area of the rabbitry and protect the rabbits from undesirable natural processes, such as overheating (heat), wind, rain.

There are 72 cages in the shed, of which 32 are reserved for females with rabbits, and the remaining 40 cages for males and young animals for rearing.

By installing a shed system on our farm, such processes as feeding and watering animals, manure cleaning, hay supply to the litter will be mechanized.

Inside the shed, a suspended road will be created for the distribution of feed with a carrying capacity of up to 120 kg. Ventilation in the shed will be carried out through shafts in the manure channels. The cages will be equipped with bunker feeders and automatic drinkers.

For the winter keeping of animals in sheds, a heating system and heating of nest boxes will be installed.

To slaughter the livestock on the farm, it is planned to build a slaughterhouse that will comply with all SES standards.

The planned staffing of the farm will include 4 people:

The duties of laborers will include caring for the rabbits, including feeding and watering, cleaning manure, transferring rabbits, males and females from one cage to another, and other household tasks.

The slaughterer's duties will include the process of slaughtering adult stock and cutting the carcass. On the day, the slaughterer will butcher up to 15 goals.

Feed supply, meat sales, bookkeeping and other administrative issues will be decided by members of the peasant farm.

Calendar plan

The list of events and their cost for opening a farm are presented in the form of a calendar plan:

In total, the opening of the farm will take 85 days and 1.61 million rubles will be spent.

How much money is needed to build a rabbit farm

The organization of the farm will require investments in the amount of 1.61 million rubles. Of these, 400 thousand rubles are own funds and 1.21 million rubles are borrowed funds (bank credit).

The main expenses of the farm will be the payment of wages to the farm workers. The farm will pay wages in the amount of 44,000 rubles a month. The second largest item of monthly expenses will be the cost of feed and bedding - 17.5 thousand rubles per month.

Insurance contributions will be paid for 7 people, that is, not only for employees, but also for 3 members of the farm in a fixed amount - 36 thousand rubles per person per year.

How much can you earn from breeding rabbits

The calculation of indicators of economic efficiency of the farm is presented in the table - forecast of income and expenses:

Net profit based on the results of annual sales of rabbit products will amount to 859,824 rubles.

The profitability of a rabbit breeding farm, according to business plan calculations, is 63.6%. The payback of the project with such indicators will come after 25 months of operation of the farm.

Recommended download rabbit breeding business plan, with our partners, with a guarantee of quality. This is a complete, ready-made project that you will not find in the public domain. The content of the business plan: 1. Confidentiality 2. Summary 3. Stages of project implementation 4. Characteristics of the object 5. Marketing plan 6. Technical and economic data of the equipment 7. Financial plan 8. Risk assessment 9. Financial and economic justification of investments 10. Conclusions

Step-by-step opening plan, where to start

First of all, it is necessary to determine the legal form of the enterprise. In the case of rabbit breeding, you can issue an individual entrepreneur or private household plot. After that, you should deal with organizational, production and financial plans, which prescribe:

Conduct cost-benefit analysis and analyze competitors.
Rent a plot of land (in the event that you do not have your own summer house or housing in the village).
Build several rabbit huts, equipped with cages and sheds, as well as places for jigging young individuals.
Equip a feed warehouse for storing grain and hay, as well as rooms with the necessary equipment for caring for animals.
Build a rabbit slaughterhouse.
Buy animals of meat breed.
Establish work with the sales market.

What equipment to choose

For industrial breeding of rabbits, it is better to use a shed system. To do this, you need to build cells in several tiers, one on top of the other in a row.

Please note that these animals do not like dampness, so you need to purchase waterproofing, heaters may also be required. Also needed are feeders, manure cleaners and pumps that provide uninterrupted water supply to the animals.

OKVED business for breeding rabbits

When submitting an application for registration, you should specify the special OKVED code 01.25.2 "Breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm."

What documents are needed to open

You can officially register your activity at the tax office, where you will be issued a certificate of PSRN, TIN. It is better to choose private household plots as a legal form, in this case the entrepreneur is exempt from taxes that he pays to the state treasury. On the other hand, the registration of an individual entrepreneur provides more opportunities for working with suppliers and marketing products. You will need: a passport, a copy of the IND code, a receipt for payment of the state fee and a notarized application for registration.

Due to the rapid technological progress and the simultaneous deterioration of the environmental situation, it is becoming very popular to run your own farm. If you want to profit from such activities, you need to plan all actions in advance and calculate the possible losses and benefits. In this article, we will look at rabbit breeding as a business, whether it is profitable or not, and also what a novice entrepreneur needs to do who decides to start rabbit breeding and get a good income from this activity.

pros

Raising animals for meat and fur has a number of advantages. Consider the pros and cons of such a business.

Advantages:

low start-up costs;

rabbits are prolific, so you do not need to buy young animals;

the minimum list of documents required to open a business;

low cost of keeping animals;

high price of meat and skins;

many ways to sell goods;

relatively low competition;

availability of additional income from the sale of dressed skins or finished fur products.

However, rabbits do not live long, and you can always quickly stop your activity if you realize that it does not suit you.

Cons and possible difficulties

This enterprise has only one drawback - small rabbits often die from infections, so it is not possible to predict the survival rate of young animals. Diseases are called the main difficulties associated with raising rabbits.

The most dangerous diseases are:

myxomatosis;

eimeriosis;

The listed diseases are so dangerous that the state even establishes quarantine within a radius of 20-30 kilometers in order to protect neighboring areas and settlements from the epidemic. These diseases cannot be cured - all affected rabbits must be destroyed. The only way to reduce the risk is to vaccinate on time.

Preparatory moments

Choosing a registration form

First you need to decide under what organizational form you will register your activities.

In total, there are three options for breeding rabbits:

LPH (personal subsidiary plot);

KFH (peasant farming);

IP (individual entrepreneur).

The types differ in the amount of taxes, duties and rights to the state, opportunities to receive development subsidies and other benefits. The type of activity is set depending on the volume of manufactured products, the number of people involved, your desire to expand the economy in the future.

Most often, rabbit breeders choose the category of individual entrepreneur.

If you do not know where to start, it will not be superfluous to study the legislation and prepare all the necessary documents. After choosing and registering the type of activity, you need to correctly draw up a business plan for breeding rabbits.

Form of taxation

It is necessary to separate myths and reality. Even if you receive assistance from the state as a promising farmer, you still have to pay taxes.

Two types of taxation are suitable for rabbit breeding activities:

Simplified tax regime - income minus expenses;

Single agricultural tax.

As an economic activity, rabbit breeding is listed under the OKVED code A.01.25.2. The combination is deciphered as "breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm." This code means that you have no right to produce the skins and skins of animals obtained by hunting or otherwise catching. Therefore, if you also plan to process skins or produce products from them, you will need to indicate the OKVED codes for all additional activities that you will conduct when registering a business.

Determination of a place for a farm

First you need to decide on the site. Most often, activities can be carried out in areas intended for housing construction (IZHS). In each case, when registering an activity, the type of site is indicated in special documentation. Depending on the type of registration, the area and type of land use may be limited.

For example, at the state level, restrictions have been introduced on the area of private household plots. The federal limit is 0.5 hectares. However, in some regions, by filing petitions, it is possible to increase the maximum size of the plot to 2.5 hectares. If the territory is too large, the surplus is subject to alienation.

On the territory of the IP, you can occupy any part of the plot for a farm or ancillary buildings, as well as on a peasant farm. The advantages of these two types over private household plots are a high chance of receiving subsidies and land from the state or a soft loan for farm development and land lease.

When there is a site, it is necessary to allocate an area directly under the sheds for rabbits. No special permission is required to build a mini-farm. All you need is to have a piece of land outside the city, owned or leased. The only catch is the allowable distance of the mini-farm from residential buildings. Such things are regulated by local governments, so ask in advance where you can put a farm, and where it is unacceptable.

It is better if the buildings are located on a flat hill or a site with a slight slope. Rabbits do not withstand cold and high humidity, so it is better not to settle them in the lowlands.

Breed selection

It is necessary to decide in advance on the breed of rabbits in order to outline the distribution routes, type and volume of finished products. Consider the directions and the best breeds of rabbits. It depends on the characteristics of the breed and the individual qualities of an individual how much a rabbit carcass costs in this case.

Meat

They are best grown for valuable meat and offal. Due to the high fecundity, rapid maturation and large size of the animals, the yield of meat is impressive.

Benefits of the group in addition to the above:

savings due to early slaughter - you can spend less money on feed;

early sexual maturity and shorter pregnancy compared to other groups of breeds;

pubescence of the paws - rabbits are less cold, so they can be kept in cages.

The group includes many breeds: from rare and elite to the most common and unpretentious.

The best breeds are:

Flanders. These rabbits are real giants. Adults weigh about 8 kilograms, while cubs reach a weight of 3 kilograms already at the age of three months. Slaughter yield is 55%. Grayish shades of wool predominate. The female brings 6-12 babies for one round.

Californian. Individuals weigh an average of 5-5.5 kilograms. Puberty is completed at 4-5 months. The meat of this breed is tasty, dietary, a thin layer of healing fat is valued even more than the fillet itself. The coloration is beautiful: grayish-beige or white fur with a black spot on the nose and dark ears.

Gray giant. Adult animals weigh 6.5-7 kilograms and reach 60-65 centimeters in length. The color of the coat is gray or slightly silvery. The breed has a very strong immune system, so the health of individuals depends solely on the correct maintenance and care. Slaughter yield of meat - 57%.

Gray chinchilla. Rabbits rarely weigh more than 5 kilograms, but have good survival and high fertility. The color of the coat can be different: from white and bluish-gray to black. Cubs grow quickly and weigh 3.5 kilograms by three months.

European silver. An unusual breed that is rapidly gaining popularity. Males weigh about seven kilograms, females - no more than five. They have very strong immunity, are unpretentious in food, undemanding to living conditions.

Despite the advantages of the group, many experienced farmers advise acquiring rabbits of a different orientation.

Skins (fur and down)

These rabbits are valued for their expensive fur. More often they are grown on fur farms for fur, and the meat comes as a by-product. In this case, the rabbit farm as a business will flourish, you just need to choose the most unpretentious breeds.

Orientation Advantage:

high quality fur and down;

high cost of the final product;

quick payback of the farm;

depending on the length and structure of the pile, they can be divided into fur and downy breeds, the latter are valued much higher.

Growing and slaughtering fluffies is more difficult than meat animals, because you need to keep the fur intact so that it has a marketable appearance.

The most common breeds:

Angora downy. Adults weigh between two and four kilograms. The body is short - 40 cm, the length of the pile can reach 15-20 centimeters. The color of the skin varies from white and silver to black. There are tassels on the ears - this is a sign of the breed.

White downy. They weigh relatively much 4.5-5 kilos, grow up to 55 centimeters in length. The down is very high quality, can be dyed in any color. The female brings 6-7 cubs at a time.

Black-brown. The fur resembles a silver fox. The body is massive (5-7 kg) and long (60 cm), the ears can grow up to 18 centimeters in length. There are an average of 7-8 rabbits in a litter. Fur is valued on a par with low-quality mink.

Veil silver. The color is very beautiful - silver-blue with a dark tip of the villi. The rabbit weighs 4.5-4.8 kilograms, reaches 60 centimeters in length. It ripens very early, at seven months it already acquires an “adult” color.

Rex. Fur can be absolutely any color. A characteristic feature is plush and velvety wool. Females are infertile, rabbits grow slowly. A very whimsical breed, but the value of fur pays for the creation of special conditions for its cultivation.

The most important thing when raising downy rabbits is cleanliness so that the fur does not deteriorate.

Meat-skin

The most popular group of breeds.

Advantages:

dietary meat;

quality skins;

ideal cost/benefit ratio.

Many breeds were bred in Russia and the USSR.

Decorative

These rabbits are grown on farms and in nurseries where the purity of the breed is maintained.

Advantages of decorative breeds:

small size, which affects the amount of feed consumed;

high cost of an individual;

it is easier to carry out veterinary checks, because animal meat is not eaten.

The main advantage is the high demand for live weight rabbits. Such breeds began to be bred relatively recently.

The best representatives:

Dutch fold. Rabbits are multi-colored, most often golden and light brown. They weigh about 1.5 kilograms. Bring 5-6 kids for okrol. Do not require special care for wool.

Colored dwarf. The rabbit is small - 1-1.5 kilos, ears according to the standard - no longer than 5.5 centimeters. The most popular of the many coat colors is white.

Dwarf ram. Hanging ears reach 12-15 cm. The rabbit is relatively large (weighs 3 kilos), has a calm and friendly character.

Lion head. The ears are very short and the head is covered with long hair. The fur does not roll, it is easy to care for it. There are no color standards. They weigh up to 1.2-1.3 kilograms.

Angora lion. So long-haired that it resembles a fur ball: even the ears are not visible. It is necessary to cut the fluff so that it does not block the view of the animals. The most popular colors are reddish brown (“lion”) and light gray.

Decorative rabbits are very popular as pets and can live up to six years.

Choice of cultivation technology

In total, there are four main ways to raise rabbits.

Technology selection criteria:

availability of free territory;

the size of the starting capital;

estimated number of livestock;

requirements for the conditions of detention in individual breeds;

ease of maintenance and ease of installation design.

Consider all the ways of keeping rabbits.

enclosed spaces

Otherwise, the method is called shed. Rabbits live in a special complex consisting of a single battery of several tiers of cages. The standard shed is three meters wide, its length is determined by the number of livestock. Cells are arranged on both sides to save space as much as possible.

It is considered the best option for creating a large farm in a small area. So, one two-tier shed ten meters long is enough for 80 cages, in which you can get up to 500 carcasses per year.

mini farm

This method was developed by the Russian professor Mikhailov, who proposed to grow rabbits in a farm from interconnected cells. Now this method is considered the most progressive. The design consists of 3-4 spacious cages in which animals can be looked after in a semi-automatic mode. The complex includes drinkers, feeders, manure collector, ventilation in the form of natural exhaust.

Mikhailov also proposed special favorable conditions for the rapid rearing of rabbits. With this breeding technology, animals at the age of four months already weigh 4-5 kilos, in a cage or pit, individuals would reach such a mass only at 6-7 months. Animals can be bred 40-50% more.

Cells

Most often, simple cages are made of wooden boards, slats, metal mesh or thin gratings. This method is rarely used on an industrial scale. In such cages, pregnant females and rabbits are kept separately from adult males.

Complexes of several cages are more suitable for non-commercial cultivation of animals on their own personal plot.

pits

The least expensive way that does not require any initial investment. You need to dig one or more holes in which the rabbits will independently feed, breed and dig new compartments. The farmer only needs to feed the rabbits and periodically clean up the sewage.

This method is good as an entry level. The method will not bring much benefit, but it will be useful as a first experience in rabbit breeding. However, this technology is suitable only for growing meat breeds, because the fur and down of the animals will be in very poor condition.

farm equipment

Ideally, the entire area under the farm should be asphalted, concreted or covered with gravel, as well as arrange storm sewers and a water drainage system.

Approximately 800-1000 square meters of area should be allocated:

area for sheds or under sheds - 360 m 2;

feed shop and car access to it - 200-220 m 2;

utility room for inventory and other accessories - 45 m 2;

slaughterhouse and refrigeration equipment - 30-50 m 2;

manure collector - at least 30 m 2;

passages, driveways for a mini-tractor, free territories - everything else.

Such a farm will produce 800-1000 rabbit carcasses per year.

rabbitry

From the types and methods of cultivation described above, you can choose the one that best suits your plans. For industrial applications, it is most often advised to use sheds and mini-farms. The area of the rabbitry is highly dependent on the livestock, the number of employees and the desired profit.

For example, for the industrial breeding of rabbits using the Mikhailov method, two thousand square meters will be required, which will fit three hundred mini-farms of 600-700 animals each. This design requires a large initial investment, but quickly pays off.

feed shop

This room should serve as a storage for feed. Compound feed and other food for animals should be stored for at least two to three months. It is advisable to install a grain crusher and a granulator in the feed shop in order to independently produce food for rabbits and not depend on suppliers. This idea will save you a lot of money.

If the area of the feed shop allows, you can store inventory in the same room so as not to build a separate warehouse. Behind a partition or wall, you can place the necessary items (feeders, drinkers) and building materials (nets, boards, parts of cages, fasteners).

House for a caretaker, veterinarian

Such a room is needed only if you have opened a very large enterprise that needs its own veterinarian. It makes sense if the farm will constantly grow more than five thousand heads of rabbits. Otherwise, you can simply invite a specialist for an inspection.

The gatehouse should be warm, comfortable, equipped in accordance with all safety regulations. Employees on your farm must work in comfortable conditions, otherwise you, as an individual entrepreneur, will violate the rules of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. If the caretaker or other workers are in improper conditions, you may be fined, the farm closed, or even punished under the administrative or criminal code.

slaughter

With the mass rearing of rabbits, you need to worry about a special room for slaughter. It is best to organize a slaughterhouse as an extension to a room with refrigeration equipment.

In the slaughterhouse, it is necessary to allocate a corner for a special place for slaughter, equip it with a blood drain and an oven for burning waste (paws, illiquid skins, intestines and other organic residues). Such an installation will allow processing carcasses in a streaming (continuous) mode. You can score, butcher, pack the carcass and immediately freeze it for sale.

manure collector

On large farms, it is necessary to organize a manure collector. It can be made in the form of an ordinary pit with concrete walls and a slate canopy. The depth of the pit is at least three meters, the shape and other dimensions can be arbitrary. The manure collector must be located as far as possible from all buildings, especially from the rabbitry, refrigeration equipment, feed storage and finished products.

Starting investments

Please note that the amounts can vary greatly depending on your capabilities and ambitions. The cost of a mini-farm can start from five hundred thousand rubles to infinity.

For construction

The largest costs are spent on the construction of a refrigeration "workshop" and other capital premises - at least 300,000 rubles. The quality of the gatehouse must match.

The construction of a rabbitry is less expensive. Depending on the type of premises, you will have to pay from ten thousand (to dig holes) to one hundred thousand rubles for the manufacture of cheap cages. Sheds and mini-farms, depending on the quality, will also differ in cost.

For the purchase of equipment

To organize large-scale production, you will need a lot of money. Large refrigeration units and freezers will cost the most - at least 200-250 thousand. Feeders, drinkers, lighting for all sheds - another 30-50 thousand.

Other equipment (for continuous slaughter, granulators, grain crushers) is purchased at will and is not included in the list of mandatory devices.

Livestock purchase

Costs can greatly depend on the degree of elite breed of animals. The purchase of downy breeding rabbits will cost 250 thousand rubles per hundred heads. Meat and the least popular of meat-skins will cost 100-120 thousand for the same amount.

Please note that saving on the purchase of livestock is not worth it. Rabbits actively breed, but if you buy few animals, after several generations, as a result of crossing, they will all be descendants of the same parents. Such inbreeding will lead to degeneration. In some breeds, this leads to a loss of qualities, therefore it is strictly prohibited.

Stages and features of care:

Rabbits cannot stand cold and drafts. The houses should be warm, dry, with high-quality, well-planned ventilation.

It is necessary to provide animals with peace, because their health is highly dependent on the absence of stress.

Cleanliness must be maintained.

A balanced diet is the key to health. How to plan it, we will tell in the next section.

The most important thing is regular vaccination and protection from the epidemic, because rabbits often get sick, sometimes the entire livestock can die.

Rabbits breed well, but productivity drops sharply after reaching the age of three in males and females. A female rabbit brings 6-10 babies (the number of babies varies depending on breed, age and health) every few months.

Sukrolnost very short - lasts from 29 to 33 days.

Some individuals become sexually mature at 3-4 months, but purebred thoroughbreds are not recommended to be allowed to mate before six months.

Spawners (both parents) are active for 2-3 years, but especially valuable animals (winners of competitions, individuals with good health and good pedigree) can be used for five years.

Feeding

What do they eat

Rabbits are exclusively vegetarian. At the same time, they are the most picky eaters of all farm animals.

Rabbits eat:

hay and grass (fresh greens should be given in limited quantities);

compound feed;

cereals;

fresh vegetables - carrots, beets, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes - and / or their waste.

For gnawing, you can give the animals branches of fruit trees, birch, oak, willow or elm.

Daily rate

An adult rabbit needs approximately 100-110 g of feed per day, if you do not give hay and succulent feed. With mixed feeding, the rabbit eats 40-50 g of feed per day in summer, in winter - 50-60 g. The portion is divided into 1-2 feedings.

Before mating, males and females are given 70-80 g of compound feed in summer and 90-100 g in winter. Pregnant females should eat 70-90 (100-130 in winter) g, and lactating rabbits - 120-150 (140-160) g of feed per day.

Young rabbits immediately after jigging eat about 40-50 g of concentrate for 3-4 feedings. Then the amount is increased by 10 g per month until it reaches the "adult" norm.

Annual demand

The annual requirement is highly dependent on the age, sex, health status and purpose of the rabbit.

The average composition of the diet is as follows:

For a pregnant rabbit - 100 kg of feed, 30 - hay, 53 - root crops and 74 - green food.

For a lactating female - 120 kg of feed, 34 - hay, 57 - root crops and 85 - green food.

Adults in the non-occurrence period - 60 kg of feed, 20 - hay, 44 - root crops and 64 - green fodder.

For replacement young animals - 17 kg of compound feed, 6 - hay, 15 - root crops and 24 - green fodder.

In the morning, rabbits should be given juicy feed and greens, and in the afternoon - compound feed and hay. Animals must have access to clean water at all times.

Expenses

Feed costs account for 15% of all costs. About 17 thousand rubles are required per month for food, 205 thousand per year. This is taking into account that 15 goals will be scored daily. Feed supply issues must be negotiated with large organizations or other farmers, and all transactions must be legalized - this will give you additional guarantees.

How to save on feed

A lot of money for the maintenance of rabbits is spent on the purchase of ready-made feed. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to save on the size of portions of rabbits. Therefore, the only way to save money is to make feed yourself from purchased raw materials. The most profitable is to make granules from cereals.

All you need is a powerful corn crusher and a feed granulator, as rabbits are reluctant to eat ground grain. You will also need raw materials in the form of grain and grain waste. This is precisely the essence of savings, because grain waste is half the price of feed.

Here is one of the recipes for healthy and nutritious do-it-yourself rabbit food:

ground oats and wheat - 30%;

ground barley and corn - 45%;

wheat bran - 12%;

meal and cake - 12%;

chalk - 0.5%;

table salt - 0.5%.

If possible, try to mechanize manual labor. A good option in this case is a mini-tractor, on which you can bring feed to the sheds and take out manure. Also take care of the automatic water supply for rabbits.

Current expenses

Before starting rabbit breeding as a business, it is necessary to carefully calculate the costs not only for starting a farm, but also for its daily activities. Current expenses, as a rule, include no more than ten items.

The most costly are:

wages for workers - from 15 to 40%, depending on the number of workers;

utilities - 7-9%;

insurance premiums - 13%;

transport - 5-10%;

administrative costs - 7%;

feed consumption - 15%;

others - 9%.

Particular attention should be paid to the vaccination of rabbits - this item of expenditure pays off thousands of times.

Sales of products

The cost of rabbit meat

Rabbit meat is a valuable dietary product, and it costs a lot. Farmers, before starting to professionally grow animals, first of all find out how much rabbit meat costs per 1 kg.

Approximate cost of rabbit meat:

one kilogram of carcass - 490-540 rubles;

fillet - 780-880 rubles per kilogram;

steam rabbit meat - 600 rubles per kilogram.

The cost of chilled (not frozen) meat automatically increases by 20-30%, but it must be sold very quickly.

Main channels

There are several options for marketing products.

The most profitable way is to buy a stall at the local market (especially if you have registered as an individual entrepreneur) and calmly trade your products, not depending on anyone.

Additional sources of income

It is no less profitable to sell skins (raw materials or hand-crafted material). Finished products are divided into four quality classes. The first is considered the most expensive. Fur coats of the fourth class are rarely used as a material for tailoring. For this option of earning, you will have to start down, fur and meat-skin breeds.

Some farmers buy rabbit droppings from which fertilizer is made. If you have a small rabbit farm, you can use an infusion of animal droppings in your own backyard. Only ten liters of the mixture is enough to process several vegetable beds.

Jack-of-all-trades among rabbit breeders go further and independently produce equipment - groats (grain grinders), granulators, semi-automatic feeders and drinkers, cages, pens - and sell them to other animal breeders.

Promotion and advertising

Profit

Profitability calculation

Profitability is a complex indicator that characterizes economic efficiency. It is calculated as the ratio of book profit to the value of assets, multiplied by one hundred percent.

The average profitability of rabbit breeding is 60-70%. The profitability of breeding rabbits from some breeders who use almost waste-free production - they sell skins, furs and litter, reaches 85%!

Payback

On average, with proper planning of activities, you can get up to half a million rubles of net benefit in the first year alone. Gradually, income will only grow, and expenses will decrease. A large farm for two million rubles can be paid back in 14-15 months, a small "dacha" business - in two years.

A rabbit farm business plan with calculations can be prepared using special business calculators.

Is the business profitable

The answer to the question of whether it is profitable to keep rabbits is an unequivocal yes. At the same time, a lot depends on your strategic mind, business experience, luck, and even the choice of animal breed. Moreover, the larger the farm, the higher the chance to win.

If you “put on stream” the production of semi-finished meat products and the sale of dressed skins, you can increase the benefits by several times, recouping the costs in a matter of months. To do this, you need to invite experienced professionals or develop the required skills yourself if your business belongs to the category of “family for neighbors”.

Development prospects

The prospects for the development of rabbit breeding for any farmer are very high.

Best development options:

transition to higher levels - city, regional and even state levels (in the context of the import substitution policy, such an outcome is quite likely);

produce new types of products - frozen minced meat, semi-finished products, ready meals;

to dress skins and increase the quality of sewn clothes.