24.07.2020

Presentation for children maritime transport. Geography presentation on the topic "Water transport" (Grade 10)


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tatyana kiseleva
Abstract of the lesson in senior group"Water transport"

Integration of educational areas:"Knowledge", "Communication",

Types of children's activities: game, cognitive research, perception fiction, communication.

Target: expand understanding of the modes of transport;

fix the names of water modes of transport;

to acquaint with the history of the development of water transport;

develop an interest in learning about the environment.

Materials and equipment: presentation "Water transport", "How water transport arose", illustrations.

1. Introductory word of the educator.

Guys, today to us in kindergarten the guest arrived. He's afraid you won't recognize him. Guess who is he?

This little animal

Not a wolf cub, not a ferret,

Lived in a telephone booth

And he was friends with everyone.

He has a big ears

And Gena has a best friend,

And funny as a roly-poly

These are kids,. (Cheburashka.)

Children, do you remember how Cheburashka got into the store? (He sailed on a ship in a box of oranges) Cheburashka really liked it on the ship. Let's make a sea voyage with Cheburashka.

2. Familiarization with water transport.

Guys, Cheburashka has prepared riddles for you. Guess them.

Show presentation "Water transport"

A beautiful palace floats on the sea,

A giant is whitening on the waves ... (ship)

Floating white goose

Wooden belly,

Linen wing. (Yacht)

At sea, in rivers and lakes

I swim, agile and fast.

Among the warships

Known for its ease. (boat)

The giant city walks

To work in the ocean. (Ship)

Guys, what is the name of everything that we have now considered, in one word?

And how did you guess that this is water transport, and not land or air? (children's answers)

Indeed, this is a water transport, because it floats on water.

Modern ships are used in different ways. Therefore they have different names. Research ships are used for science, cargo ships are used for transporting goods, warships are used by the army, and fishermen use fishing boats to fish.

Cheburashka brought us new game, let's play.

Didactic game "Rides, swims, flies"

Children choose a picture for themselves with the image of a vehicle and must take it to where the place is shown that corresponds to this particular type of transport (road, sea pier, Railway, airfield or sky with clouds).

Well done guys, you helped Cheburashka a lot with these pictures. And we will return to the transport that floats on water.

Guys, have you ever traveled by water transport? And what?

(children's answers).

Cheburashka does not know what professions people work in water transport? (captains, sailors)

Cheburashka is very interested to know how water transport appeared, and you? (children's answers).

Let's see together?

Showing a presentation on the history of the emergence of water transport.

In ancient times, when people could not swim long distances, they had a very bad time, because they could not swim to another island or swim across a stormy river. And once a man saw that on a tree felled by a thunderstorm, animals were swimming. And he thought, why am I worse! He sat on a tree and swam.

Animals floated on a log,

Along the big big river

The man saw them

Following them

Raft created.

Then people guessed to gouge the middle of the log.

First the tree was cut down

Then he was hollowed out inside,

Then they provided shovels,

And let them walk along the river.

It turned out the first boat - a dugout.

And then they realized: the boat can swim without oars, if it were windy. They began to catch the wind with wide panels - sails attached to struts - masts and yards.

Sail whitens over the stern

Dragging the ship along.

Gradually learned to build large ships. For them, the sea-ocean is not terrible.

The ships were

Like toys floated.

Sailed for a month

Sailed for a year.

It will take a lot of time

While such a ship

It will reach new shores.

Then they began to make ships out of metal.

The metal ship is sailing

People and cargo are lucky!

It seemed that there could be no better ships than metal sailboats. But they built a ship with a high chimney, with wheels on the sides, and inside it stood a steam engine and a boiler. This is how the first steamboat appeared.

beautiful palace

Floats on the sea

White on the waves

Giant steamer.

More and more new ships began to surf the seas and oceans.

And today in the oceans

Giants emerge.

Amazing white light

The speed of naval missiles.

Here, it turns out, how water transport arose. Cheburashka will definitely tell her friends about it.

Guys, Cheburashka will not understand in any way what is the convenience and benefit of water transport for a person? (children's answers).

I agree with you that the use of water transport is that it carries goods, it is convenient to travel on it, it helps to overcome water spaces.

3. The results of the lesson.

What mode of transport are we talking about today?

Our guest learned a lot of interesting things, he liked visiting us. But it's time for Cheburashka to return to his friends. We wish him a happy journey!

Water transport. Water transport is one of the oldest. Since ancient times, people settled along the rivers and coasts of the seas and lakes. Waterways connected peoples and civilizations, and the development of new lands took place along them. As vehicles improved, the distances people traveled across the water increased. The advantages of water transport are that it does not require the construction of transport routes and it consumes little fuel, so the cost of transportation is low. However, in terms of speed, it is significantly inferior to other types, and in the conditions of our country, most of the rivers and port waters freeze in winter. It includes sea and river transport.

Slide 12 from the presentation "Transport in Russia" to geography lessons on the topic "Transport of Russia"

Dimensions: 960 x 720 pixels, format: jpg. To download a free slide for use on geography lesson, right-click on the image and click "Save Image As...". You can download the entire presentation "Transport in Russia.ppt" in a zip archive of 1318 KB.

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Transport of Russia

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Project theme: “Water transport. What is the role of water transport in the development of mankind?” Purpose: to study the types and features of water transport and the role of water transport in the development of mankind Plan: 1) What is water transport 2) Types of water transport: A. River 1. History of river transport in Russia 2. Freight transportation 3. Passenger transportation 4. Special purpose vessels A.Morskoy 1. History of maritime transport in Russia 2. Advantages of maritime transport 3. Disadvantages of maritime transport 1) The impact of water transport on human development 2) Sources of information















History The history of the development of maritime transport dates back to about 6-4th millennium BC. e., when a person had a need to study and develop the seas. The first sea vessels were rowboats, which had oars as a propeller. About 3 thousand years BC. e. the sail was invented, which became the main mover of ships for many centuries.


Advantages relatively low cost of transportation; large carrying capacity, which allows you to transport significant consignments; there are practically no restrictions on bandwidth; a single legal and legal field with a 400-year history. Delivery of goods by sea transport is characterized by its versatility, reliability and low price. This method of transportation is chosen to reduce the cost of transporting goods. Sea transport is especially effective when transporting large volumes.


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